smb.confÊÇSamba×é¼þµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ,°üº¬Samba³ÌÐòÔËÐÐʱµÄÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢.smb.conf±»Éè¼Æ³É¿ÉÓÉswat (8)³ÌÐòÀ´ÅäÖú͹ÜÀí.±¾Îļþ°üº¬Á˹ØÓÚsmb.confµÄÎļþ¸ñʽºÍ¿ÉÄܳöÏÖµÄÑ¡ÏîµÄÍêÕûÃèÊöÒÔ¹©²Î¿¼.
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ÏÂÃæµÄʾ·¶¶Î¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»ÏîÎļþ·þÎñ,Óû§ÓµÓжÔ/home/barĿ¼½øÐÐд²Ù×÷µÄȨÏÞ.Õâ¸ö¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ÊÇͨ¹ý¹²ÏíÃû"foo"À´·ÃÎʵÄ.
[foo] path = /home/bar read only = no
ÏÂÃæʾ·¶¶Î¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»Ïî´òÓ¡·þÎñ,´Ë¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ÊÇÖ»¶ÁµÄ,µ«ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ½øÐдòÓ¡²Ù×÷.Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵,ΨһÔÊÐíµÄд²Ù×÷Ö»ÄÜÊÇ´ò¿ª¡¢Ð´Èë²¢¹Ø±ÕÒ»¸ö´òÓ¡¼ÙÍÑ»úÎļþ.ÆäÖеÄguest okÑ¡ÏÒåÒâζ×ÅÔÊÐíÒÔȱʡµÄguestÓû§(Ôڱ𴦶¨ÒåµÄ)ȨÏÞ½øÐзÃÎÊ.
[aprinter] path = /usr/spool/public read only = yes printable = yes guest ok = yes
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Èç¹ûÒªÔÚ[homes]¶ÎÖж¨Òå·ÃÎÊ·¾¶path=,ºê%SÒ²Ðí¶ÔÄãºÜÓÐÓÃ.¾ÙÀýÈçÏ£º
path = /data/pchome/%S
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Èç¹û±»ÇëÇó·ÃÎʵĹ²Ïí×ÊÔ´Ãû¾ÍÊÇ'homes',ÄÇô,³ýÁ˹²ÏíÃû²»±»¸Ä±äΪ·¢³öÇëÇóµÄÓû§ÃûÍâ,ÆäËû´¦Àí¹ý³ÌºÍÇ°ÃæÌáµ½µÄ¹ý³ÌÊÇÀàËƵÄ.ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½ÊʺÏÓÚ²»Í¬Óû§¹²Ïíһ̨Öն˵ÄÇé¿ö.
ÔÚ[homes]¶ÎÖпÉÒÔ¶¨ÒåËùÓÐÆÕͨ¶ÎÖпÉÒÔʹÓõÄÑ¡Ïî,¿ÉÊÇÓÐЩѡÏî¸üÓÐÒâÒå.ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öʵÓõġ¢µäÐ͵Ä[homes]¶ÎµÄÀý×Ó£º
[homes] read only = no
×¢Òâ,ºÜÖØÒªµÄÒ»µãÊÇ£ºÈç¹ûÔÚ[homes]¶ÎÖж¨ÒåÁËÔÊÐíÒÔguestÕË»§·ÃÎʵĻ°,ÈκÎÈ˶¼¿ÉÒÔÎÞÐë¿ÚÁî¶ø·ÃÎÊËùÓÐÕË»§µÄËÞÖ÷Ŀ¼.Ò²ÐíÔÚijЩÌØÊâÇé¿öÏÂ,ÕâÕýÊÇÏëÒªµÄ½á¹û,ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,Äã×îºÃͬʱ°Ñ[homes]¶ÎÉèÖóÉÖ»¶Á.
×¢Òâ,×Ô¶¯µÄËÞÖ÷Ŀ¼¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´µÄ¿Éä¯ÀÀ±êÖ¾ÊÇ´Ó[global]¶Î¼Ì³ÐÀ´µÄ,¶ø²»ÊÇ[homes]¶Î.ÕâÑù,µ±ÔÚ[homes]¶ÎÖÐÉèÖÃbrowseable=noʱ,Óû§¾Í¿´²»µ½µ¥¶ÀµÄ'homes'¹²Ïí,µ«¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½×Ô¶¯µÄËÞÖ÷Ŀ¼.
ÕâÒ»¶ÎºÜÏó[homes]¶Î,²»¹ýÊÇÓÃÓÚÉèÖù²Ïí´òÓ¡»úµÄ.
Èç¹ûÔÚ±¾ÅäÖÃÎļþÖдæÔÚ[printers]¶Î,Óû§¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁ¬½Óµ½ÔÚÖ÷»úÉϵÄprintcapÎļþ ÖÐÖ¸¶¨µÄÈÎÒ»´òÓ¡»ú.
µ±·þÎñÆ÷ÊÕµ½Á¬½ÓÇëÇóʱ,Ê×ÏÈÔÚÒѶ¨ÒåµÄ¶ÎÖÐËÑË÷,Èç¹ûÓжÎÃûÓë±»ÇëÇóµÄ¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ÃûÒ»ÖÂ,Ôò¸Ã¶ÎµÄÄÚÈݾͱ»²ÉÓÃ.Èç¹ûûÓÐÕÒµ½Æ¥ÅäµÄ¶Î,ÇÒÔÚÅäÖÃÎļþÖдæÔÚ[homes]¶Î,Ôò°´ÕÕÇ°ÃæËù˵µÄ·½Ê½´¦Àí.·ñÔò,±»ÇëÇóµÄ×ÊÔ´¾Í±»µ±×÷ÊÇÒ»¸ö´òÓ¡»úÃû,·þÎñÆ÷ÔÚÊʵ±µÄprintcapÎļþÖвéÕÒ,¼ìÑé±»ÇëÇóµÄ¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ÃûÊÇ·ñÊÇÓÐЧµÄ´òÓ¡»ú¹²ÏíÃû.Èç¹û¹²ÏíÃûÆ¥Åä,·þÎñÆ÷¾Í»á¸´ÖÆ[printers]¶ÎµÄÄÚÈÝÀ´Éú³ÉÒ»¸ö¹²Ïí´òÓ¡·þÎñ.
¶Ôн¨¹²ÏíµÄÐ޸ģº
×¢Òâ,[printers]¶Î±ØÐëÉèÖÃΪ¿É´òÓ¡,Èç¹ûÄã²»ÕâÑùÉèÖÃ,·þÎñÆ÷»á¾Ü¾ø×°ÔØÅäÖÃÎļþ.
Ö¸¶¨µÄµäÐÍ·¾¶Ó¦¸ÃÉèΪһ¸ö¹«ÓõĿÉд¼ÙÍÑ»úĿ¼(spooling)²¢ÇÒÉèÖÃsticky±êÖ¾.Ò»¸öµäÐ͵Ä[printers]¶ÎÈçÏÂËùʾ£º
[printers] path = /usr/spool/public guest ok = yes printable = yes
ÉĮ̈´òÓ¡»úÔÚprintcapÎļþÖÐÁгöµÄËùÓбðÃû¶¼ÊÇ·þÎñÆ÷Ïà¹ØµÄÓÐЧ´òÓ¡»úÃû.Èç¹ûÄãϵͳµÄ´òÓ¡×ÓϵͳµÄ¹¤×÷·½Ê½²»ÊÇÕâÑù,Äã¾Í±ØÐëÉèÖÃÒ»¸öαprintcapÎļþ,ÆäÖаüº¬Ò»Ðлò¶àÐÐÈçϸñʽµÄÉèÖãº
±ðÃû1|±ðÃû2|±ðÃû3|±ðÃû4...
ÿ¸ö±ðÃû±ØÐëÊÇÄãµÄ´òÓ¡×Óϵͳ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊܵĴòÓ¡»úÃû.ÔÚ[global]¶ÎÖÐÖ¸¶¨Õâ¸öÐÂÎļþ×÷ΪÄãµÄprintcapÎļþ.Õâ¸öαprintcapÎļþ¿ÉÒÔ°üº¬ÈκÎÄãÒªµÄ±ðÃû,¶ø·þÎñÆ÷ֻʶ±ðÔÚ´ËÎļþÖÐÁгöµÄÃû×Ö.Õâ¸ö¼¼Êõ¿ÉÒԺܷ½±ãµÄÓÃÓÚÏÞÖƶԱ¾µØ´òÓ¡»ú×Ó¼¯µÄ·ÃÎÊ.
˳±ãÌáÒ»ÏÂ,printcapÎļþÖеıðÃûÓÃÿ¸ö¼Ç¼µÚÒ»ÏîµÄÈκβ¿·ÖÀ´¶¨Òå.¼Ç¼ÓÉ»»ÐнøÐзָô.Èç¹ûÒ»Ìõ¼Ç¼ÖÐÓжà¸ö²¿·Ö,ÖмäÓÃ"|"·ûºÅ·Ö¸ô.
×¢Òâ,ÔÚSYSVϵͳÖÐ,ÓÃlpstat¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨ÏµÍ³Öа²×°ÁËʲôÑùµÄ´òÓ¡»ú.Äã¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃ"printcap name = lpstat"À´×Ô¶¯»ñµÃ´òÓ¡»úÁбí.ÏêÇé²Î¼û"printcap name"Ñ¡Ïî.
Ñ¡ÏÒåÁËÿ¸ö¶ÎµÄÊôÐÔ.
ÓÐЩѡÏîÊÇÔÚ[global]¶ÎÖÐÉ趨µÄ(±ÈÈçÓйذ²È«ÌØÐÔµÄÉèÖÃ),ÓÐЩ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÔÚÈκζÎÖеÄ(±ÈÈ罨Á¢·½Ê½ ),ʣϵľÍÖ»ÄÜÓÃÔÚÆÕͨµÄ¶ÎÖÐÁË.ÔÚÒÔϵÄÃèÊöÖÐ,[homes]ºÍ[printers]¶Î±»¿´×÷ÊÇÆÕͨ¶Î.±ê¼Ç(G)±íʾ´ËÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÄÜÔÚ[global]¶ÎÖÐʹÓÃ,±ê¼Ç(S)±íʾ´ËÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÔÚ·þÎñ¶¨Òå¶ÎÖÐʹÓÃ.×¢Òâ,ÓÐ(S)±ê¼ÇµÄÑ¡ÏîÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÔÚ[global]¶ÎÖÐ,ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèÖñ»µ±×÷ËùÓÐÆäËû¶ÎµÄȱʡÉèÖÃ.
Ñ¡ÏîµÄÏêϸ˵Ã÷ÊÇ°´ÕÕ×Öĸ˳ÐòÅÅÁеÄ,ÕâÑùÒ²Ðí²»ÊÇ×îºÃµÄ·ÖÀ෽ʽ,µ«ÖÁÉÙ±£Ö¤Äã¿ÉÒÔÕҵõ½ËûÃÇ.Èç¹ûÓжà¸öͬÒå´Ê,ÄÇôÎÒÃÇÖ»¶ÔÊ×Ñ¡µÄÄǸö×÷Ïêϸ˵Ã÷,ÆäËûµÄͬÒå´Ê¶¼Ö»Ö¸Ã÷²ÎÔÄÄǸöÊ×Ñ¡µÄÑ¡ÏîÃû.
ÔÚÅäÖÃÎļþÖпÉÒÔÓúܶà×Ö·û´®½øÐÐÌæ»».ÀýÈç,µ±Óû§ÒÔjohnµÄÃû³Æ½¨Á¢Á¬½Óºó,Ñ¡Ïî"path = /tmp/%u"¾Í±»½âÊͳÉ"path = /tmp/john".
ÕâЩÖû»»áÔÚºóÃæµÄÃèÊöÖÐ˵Ã÷,ÕâÀï˵Ã÷һЩ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÔÚÈκεط½µÄͨÓÃÖû».ËüÃÇÊÇ£º
Note that this parameter is not available when Samba listens on port 445, as clients no longer send this information
The following substitutes apply only to some configuration options(only those that are used when a connection has been established):
Áé»îÔËÓÃÕâЩÖû»ºÍÆäËûµÄsmb.confÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔ×ö³ö·Ç³£Óд´ÔìÐÔµÄÊÂÇéÀ´.
SambaÖ§³Ö"Ãû³ÆÐÞÕý",ÕâÑùdosºÍwindows¿Í»§¶Ë¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÓë8.3¸ñʽ²»Ò»ÖµÄÎļþ.Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´µ÷Õû8.3¸ñʽÎļþÃûµÄ´óСд.
ÓÐһЩѡÏî¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖÆÃû³ÆÐÞÕýµÄÖ´ÐÐ,ÏÂÃ漯ÖÐÁгöÀ´.¶ÔÓÚȱʡÇé¿öÇë¿´testparm³ÌÐòµÄÊä³ö½á¹û.
ËùÓÐÕâЩѡÏ¿ÉÒÔÕë¶Ôÿ¸ö·þÎñÏîµ¥¶ÀÉèÖÃ(µ±È»Ò²¿ÉÒÔÉèΪȫ¾Ö±äÁ¿).
ÕâЩѡÏîÊÇ:
ȱʡÇé¿öÏÂ,Samba3.0ÓëWindows NTÏàͬ,¾ÍÊDz»Çø·Ö´óС䵫±£³Ö´óСдÐÎʽ.
Óû§ÓжàÖÖÁ¬½Óµ½·þÎñÏîµÄ·½Ê½.·þÎñÆ÷°´ÕÕÏÂÃæµÄ²½ÖèÀ´È·¶¨ÊÇ·ñÔÊÐí¿Í»§¶ÔÖ¸¶¨·þÎñµÄÁ¬½Ó.Èç¹ûÏÂÃæ²½ÖèÈ«²¿Ê§°Ü,Ôò¾Ü¾øÓû§µÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó.Èç¹ûijһ²½Í¨¹ý,ÓàϵļìÑé¾Í²»ÔÙ½øÐÐ.
Èç¹û±»ÇëÇóµÄ·þÎñÏîÉèÖÃΪguest only = yes£¬²¢ÇÒ£¬·þÎñÔËÐÐÔÚ¹²Ïí¼¶°²È«Ä£Ê½(security = share) ,ÔòÌø¹ý1--5²½¼ì²é.
ÒÔÏÂÁгöÁËËùÓеÄÈ«¾ÖÑ¡Ïî,¸÷Ñ¡ÏîµÄÏêϸ˵Ã÷Çë²Î¿´ºóÃæµÄÏàÓ¦¶ÎÂä.×¢Òâ,ÓÐЩѡÏîµÄÒâÒåÊÇÏàͬµÄ.
ÒÔÏÂÁгöÁËËùÓйØÓÚ·þÎñÏîµÄÑ¡Ïî,¸÷Ñ¡ÏîµÄÏêϸ˵Ã÷Çë²Î¼ûºóÃæµÄÏàÓ¦¶ÎÂä.×¢Òâ,ÓÐЩѡÏîµÄÒâÒåÊÇÏàͬµÄ.
This command will be run as user.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: None.
ʾÀý: abort shutdown script = /sbin/shutdown -c
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: acl compatibility = Auto
ʾÀý: acl compatibility = win2k
This option is only required when using sam back-ends tied to the Unix uid method of RID calculation such as smbpasswd. This option is only available in Samba 3.0.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: add machine script = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u
For a Samba host this means that the printer must be physically added to the underlying printing system. The add printer command defines a script to be run which will perform the necessary operations for adding the printer to the print system and to add the appropriate service definition to the smb.conf file in order that it can be shared by smbd(8).
The addprinter command is automatically invoked with the following parameter (in order):
printer name
share name
port name
driver name
location
Windows 9x driver location
All parameters are filled in from the PRINTER_INFO_2 structure sent by the Windows NT/2000 client with one exception. The "Windows 9x driver location" parameter is included for backwards compatibility only. The remaining fields in the structure are generated from answers to the APW questions.
Once the addprinter command has been executed, smbd will reparse the smb.conf to determine if the share defined by the APW exists. If the sharename is still invalid, then smbd will return an ACCESS_DENIED error to the client.
The "add printer command" program can output a single line of text, which Samba will set as the port the new printer is connected to. If this line isn't output, Samba won't reload its printer shares.
²Î¼û deleteprinter command, printing, show add printer wizard
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ʾÀý: addprinter command = /usr/bin/addprinter
When executed, smbd will automatically invoke the add share command with four parameters.
configFile - the location of the global smb.conf file.
shareName - the name of the new share.
pathName - path to an **existing** directory on disk.
comment - comment string to associate with the new share.
This parameter is only used for add file shares. To add printer shares, see the addprinter command.
²Î¼û change share command, delete share command.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ʾÀý: add share command = /usr/local/bin/addshare
ͨ³£,samba·þÎñÆ÷ÐèҪΪËùÓзÃÎÊ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÎļþµÄÓû§½¨Á¢UNIXÓû§Õ˺Å.µ«ÊÇÔÚʹÓÃWindows NTÕ˺ÅÊý¾Ý¿â×÷ΪÖ÷Óû§Êý¾Ý¿âµÄÕ¾µã,½¨Á¢ÕâЩÓû§²¢ÔÚÓëNTµÄÖ÷Óò¿ØÖÆÆ÷±£³ÖÓû§Áбíͬ²½ÊÇÒ»¼þºÜÂé·³µÄÊÂÇé.Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïîʹsmbd¿ÉÒÔÔÚÓû§·ÃÎÊʱ¸ù¾ÝÐèÒª×Ô¶¯Éú³ÉUNIXÓû§Õ˺Å.
ΪÁËʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,smbd±ØÐë±»ÉèÖóÉsecurity=server»òÕßsecurity=domain,²¢ÇÒadd user script±ØÐëÉèΪÓÃ%u²ÎÊýÀ´½¨Á¢unixÕʺŵĽű¾ÎļþµÄȫ·¾¶,%uÀ©Õ¹³É½¨Á¢µÄunixÕʺÅÃû.
µ±windowsÓû§³¢ÊÔ·ÃÎÊsamba·þÎñÆ÷ʱ,Ôڵǽʱ(½¨Á¢SMBÐÒé»á»°),smbdÓë¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷ÁªÏµ,²¢³¢ÊÔÑéÖ¤Óû§ÃûºÍ¿ÚÁî.Èç¹û³É¹¦,smbd¾Í»á¸ù¾ÝunixµÄ¿ÚÁîÎļþÊÔ׎«Õâ¸öwindowsÓû§Ó³Éä³ÉÒ»¸öunixÓû§.Èç¹û²éÕÒʧ°Ü,µ«ÉèÖÃÁËadd user script ,smbd¾Í»áÒÔrootµÄÉí·Ýµ÷ÓÃÕâ¸ö½Å±¾,½«%uÀ©Õ¹³É¸ÃÒª½¨Á¢µÄÓû§Õ˺Å.
Èç¹ûÕâ¸ö½Å±¾Ö´Ðгɹ¦,smbd¾ÍÈÏΪÕâ¸öÓû§ÒѾ´æÔÚ.ÓÃÕâÖÖ·½Ê½,¿ÉÒÔ¶¯Ì¬½¨Á¢UNIXÓû§Õ˺Ų¢Æ¥ÅäÒÑÓеÄNTÕ˺Å.
²Î¼û security, password server, delete user script.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: add user script = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: add user script = /usr/local/samba/bin/add_user %u
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: add user to group script =
ʾÀý: add user to group script = /usr/sbin/adduser %u %g
СÐÄʹÓøÃÑ¡Ïî,ÒòΪÔÚÕâ¸öÃûµ¥ÀïµÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔ¶Ô¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´×÷ÈκÎËûÃÇÏë×öµÄÊÂ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ûÓÐ admin users
ʾÀý: admin users = jason
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: afs share = no
ʾÀý: afs share = yes
The mapped user name must contain the cell name to log into, so without setting this parameter there will be no token.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ʾÀý: afs username map = %u@afs.samba.org
Setting this option to a larger value could be useful to sites transitioning from WinNT and Win2k, as existing user and group rids would otherwise clash with sytem users etc.
All UIDs and GIDs must be able to be resolved into SIDs for the correct operation of ACLs on the server. As such the algorithmic mapping can't be 'turned off', but pushing it 'out of the way' should resolve the issues. Users and groups can then be assigned 'low' RIDs in arbitary-rid supporting backends.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: algorithmic rid base = 1000
ʾÀý: algorithmic rid base = 100000
Èç¹ûÄãÖ»ÐèÒªÔÚÓòÖжԳÉÔ±Ìṩ·þÎñ×ÊÔ´µÄ»°Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊǷdz£ÓÐÓõÄ.¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ,¼ÙÉèÓÐÁ½¸öÓòDOMAºÍDOMB,DOMAÒѾÏòDOMB½øÐÐÁËίÍÐ,¶øsamba·þÎñÆ÷λÓÚDOMAÖÐ.ÔÚͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂ,ÔÚDOMBÖÐÓÐÕ˺ŵÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔÓÃͬÑùµÄsamba·þÎñÆ÷Õ˺ÅÃû·ÃÎÊUNIXÉϵÄ×ÊÔ´.¶øÎÞÐëËûÔÚDOMAÉÏÓÐÕ˺Å.²»¹ýÕâÑù¾Íʹ°²È«½çÏ߸üÄÑ·ÖÇåÁË.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: allow trusted domains = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: announce as = NT Server
ʾÀý: announce as = Win95
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: announce version = 4.9
ʾÀý: announce version = 2.0
Each entry in the list attempts to authenticate the user in turn, until the user authenticates. In practice only one method will ever actually be able to complete the authentication.
Possible options include guest (anonymous access), sam (lookups in local list of accounts based on netbios name or domain name), winbind (relay authentication requests for remote users through winbindd), ntdomain (pre-winbindd method of authentication for remote domain users; deprecated in favour of winbind method), trustdomain (authenticate trusted users by contacting the remote DC directly from smbd; deprecated in favour of winbind method).
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: auth methods = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: auth methods = guest sam winbind
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: available = yes
¶ÔÓÚÃû×Ö·þÎñ,Ëü½«Ê¹nmbd °ó¶¨µ½'interfaces'Ñ¡ÏîÀïÁгöµÄÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚµÄ137ºÍ138¶Ë¿ÚÉÏ.ΪÁ˶ÁÈ¡¹ã²¥ÏûÏ¢,nmbdÒ²»á°ó¶¨µ½"ËùÓеØÖ·"½Ó¿Ú(0.0.0.0)µÄ137ºÍ138¶Ë¿ÚÉÏ.Èç¹ûûÓÐÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,nmbd½«ÔÚËùÓеĽӿÚÉÏÏìÓ¦Ãû×Ö·þÎñÇëÇó.Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁË"bind interfaces only",ÄÇônmbd½«Ôڹ㲥½Ó¿ÚÉϼì²éÈκηÖ×éµÄÔ´µØÖ·,¶ªÆúÈκβ»Æ¥ÅäinterfacesÑ¡ÏîËùÁнӿÚÖ®¹ã²¥µØÖ·µÄ·Ö×é.µ±ÔÚÆäËü½Ó¿ÚÉÏÊÕµ½µ¥²¥·Ö×é,´ËÑ¡Ïîʹnmbd¾Ü¾ø¶ÔÈκβ»ÊÇÊÇinterfacesÑ¡ÏîËùÁнӿÚÀ´·¢ËÍ·Ö×éµÄÖ÷»úµÄ·þÎñ.IPÔ´µØÖ·ºåÆ¿ÉÒÔʹÕâ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ¼ì²éʧЧ,ËùÒÔ²»Òª½«nmbd°²È«¹¦ÄÜÓÃÓÚÑÏËೡºÏ.
¶ÔÓÚÎļþ·þÎñ,¸ÃÑ¡Ïîʹsmbd(8)Ö»ÔÚ'interfaces'Ñ¡ÏîËùÁеÄÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚÉÏ°ó¶¨.Õâ¾ÍÏÞÖÆsmbd Ö»ÏìÓ¦ÄÇЩ½Ó¿ÚÉÏ·¢³öµÄ·Ö×é.×¢Òâ,²»Ó¦¸ÃÔÚPPPºÍʱ¶ÏʱÐøµÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏ»ò·Ç¹ã²¥ÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚÉÏʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,ÒòΪËü´¦Àí²»ÁË·ÇÓÀ¾ÃÁ¬½ÓµÄ½Ó¿Ú.
Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËbind interfaces only,³ý·ÇÍøÂçµØÖ·127.0.0.1±»¼Óµ½interfacesÑ¡ÏîµÄÁбíÖÐ,·ñÔòsmbpasswd(8)ºÍswat(8) ¿ÉÄܲ»»áÏóÎÒÃÇËùÆÚÍûµÄÄÇÑù¹¤×÷,ÔÒòÈçÏÂ:
ΪÁ˸ıäÓû§SMB¿ÚÁî,smbpasswdȱʡÇé¿öÏ»áÒÔsmb¿Í»§¶ËµÄÉí·ÝÁ¬½Ó±¾µØÖ÷»úµØÖ·localhost - 127.0.0.1,·¢³ö¸ü¸Ä¿ÚÁîÇëÇó.Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËbind interfaces only,smbpasswdÔÚȱʡÇé¿öϽ«»áÁ¬½Óʧ°Ü,³ý·Ç127.0.0.1Òѱ»¼ÓÈëµ½interfacesÑ¡Ïî.ÁíÍâ,¿ÉÒÔÓÃ-r remote machineÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨±¾µØÖ÷»úµÄÖ÷ÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚipµØÖ·,ÕâÑùsmbpasswd¾Í»áÇ¿ÖÆʹÓñ¾µØµÄÖ÷ipµØÖ·.
swatµÄ״̬ҳÃæ»áÔÚ127.0.0.1³¢ÊÔÁ¬½ÓsmbdºÍ nmbd,ÒÔÈ·¶¨ËüÃÇÊÇ·ñÕýÔÚÔËÐÐ.Èç¹û²»¼ÓÈë127.0.0.1,½«»áʹsmbdºÍnmbd ×ܱíʾûÓÐÔËÐÐÉõÖÁʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö²¢²»ÊÇÕâÑù.Õâ¾Í×èÖ¹ÁË swatÆô¶¯/Í£Ö¹/ÖØÆô¶¯smbd ºÍnmbd½ø³Ì.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: bind interfaces only = no
Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,Ëø¶¨·¶Î§ÇëÇó²»ÄÜÁ¢¼´Âú×ãµÄ»°,samba½«»áÔÚÄÚ²¿¶ÔÇëÇó½øÐÐÅŶÓ,²¢ÇÒÖÜÆÚÐԵس¢ÊÔ»ñµÃËø¶¨,Ö±µ½³¬Ê±.
Èç¹ûÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèÖÃΪno,samba¾Í»áͬÒÔÇ°°æ±¾ÄÇÑù,ÔÚËø¶¨·¶Î§ÎÞ·¨»ñµÃʱÁ¢¼´Ê¹Ëø¶¨ÇëÇóʧ°Ü.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: blocking locks = yes
Changing this parameter may have some effect on the efficiency of client writes, this is not yet confirmed. This parameter was added to allow advanced administrators to change it (usually to a higher value) and test the effect it has on client write performance without re-compiling the code. As this is an experimental option it may be removed in a future release.
Changing this option does not change the disk free reporting size, just the block size unit reported to the client.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: browseable = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: browse list = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: case sensitive = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: change notify timeout = 60
ʾÀý: change notify timeout = 300
Õ⽫°ÑɨÃèʱ¼ä¸ÄΪÿ5·ÖÖÓÒ»´Î.
When executed, smbd will automatically invoke the change share command with four parameters.
configFile - the location of the global smb.conf file.
shareName - the name of the new share.
pathName - path to an **existing** directory on disk.
comment - comment string to associate with the new share.
This parameter is only used modify existing file shares definitions. To modify printer shares, use the "Printers..." folder as seen when browsing the Samba host.
²Î¼û add share command, delete share command.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ʾÀý: change share command = /usr/local/bin/addshare
The LANMAN encrypted response is easily broken, due to it's case-insensitive nature, and the choice of algorithm. Clients without Windows 95/98 servers are advised to disable this option.
Disabling this option will also disable the client plaintext auth option
Likewise, if the client ntlmv2 auth parameter is enabled, then only NTLMv2 logins will be attempted. Not all servers support NTLMv2, and most will require special configuration to us it.
Default : client lanman auth = yes
If enabled, only an NTLMv2 and LMv2 response (both much more secure than earlier versions) will be sent. Many servers (including NT4 < SP4, Win9x and Samba 2.2) are not compatible with NTLMv2.
Similarly, if enabled, NTLMv1, client lanman auth and client plaintext auth authentication will be disabled. This also disables share-level authentication.
If disabled, an NTLM response (and possibly a LANMAN response) will be sent by the client, depending on the value of client lanman auth.
Note that some sites (particularly those following 'best practice' security polices) only allow NTLMv2 responses, and not the weaker LM or NTLM.
Default : client ntlmv2 auth = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: client plaintext auth = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: client schannel = auto
ʾÀý: client schannel = yes
When set to auto, SMB signing is offered, but not enforced. When set to mandatory, SMB signing is required and if set to disabled, SMB signing is not offered either.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: client signing = auto
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: client use spnego = yes
Èç¹ûÏëÉèÖûúÆ÷ÃûºóµÄ˵Ã÷ÎÄ×ÖÇë²Î¿¼ server string ÃüÁî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: No comment string
ʾÀý: comment = Fred's Files
ÓÉÓÚÕâ¸öÔÒò,Èç¹ûÔÚ¼ÓÔØÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄʱºò·¢ÏÖÅäÖÃÎļþÃû±ä»¯ÁË,¾Í»á´ÓеÄÅäÖÃÎļþÀïÖØмÓÔØÑ¡Ïî.
Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî×÷Ϊ³£ÓõÄÌæ»»·Ç³£ÓÐÓÃ.
Èç¹ûÕâ¸öÅäÖÃÎļþ²»´æÔÚ,ÄÇô¾Í²»»á±»¼ÓÔØ.(ÔÊÐíÄãÌØÊâµØ´¦ÀíÉÙÊý¿Í»§µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ)
ʾÀý: config file = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m
Õâ¸öÌØÐÔÔÊÐí½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö·þÎñµÄ'Ä£°æ',¿ÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×µÄÉú³ÉÏàËƵķþÎñ.×¢Òâ,±»¿½±´µÄ·þÎñÔÚÅäÖÃÎļþÀï±ØÐëÏÈÓÚ¿½±´µÄ·þÎñ³öÏÖ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no value
ʾÀý: copy = otherservice
µ±Éú³ÉÒ»¸öÎļþµÄʱºò,ÐèÒªÖªµÀ´ÓdosģʽӳÉäµ½unixϵÄÎļþȨÏÞ.×îºóµÄ½á¹ûÓÃÕâ¸ö²ÎÊý½øÐÐÖðλµÄÓëÔËËãµÃµ½.Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÀí½â³ÉunixÏÂÎļþµÄλÑÚÂë.ÔÚÉú³ÉÎļþµÄʱºò,ÈκÎûÓÐÉèÖõÄ뽫»á´Ó´´½¨Ä£Ê½ÖÐÈ¥µô.
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄȱʡֵÊÇ´ÓunixµÄÎļþ´´½¨Ä£Ê½ÖÐÈ¥µô×éºÍÆäËûÓû§µÄдºÍÖ´Ðбê־λ.
¸ù¾ÝÕâ¸ö¹æÔò,samba½«»á°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉú³ÉµÄunixÎļþ´´½¨Ä£Ê½ºÍÓÉforce create modeÉèÖõÄÑ¡Ïî½øÐÐÖðλµÄ»òÔËËã,force create mode µÄȱʡѡÏîÊÇ000.
Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî²»»áÓ°ÏìĿ¼´´½¨Ä£Ê½.ϸ½Ú²Î¼ûdirectory mode .
²Î¿¼force create modeÒÔ½øÒ»²½Á˽âÔÚ´´½¨ÎļþʱÉèÖõÄÌØÊâλ.¹ØÓÚ´´½¨Ä¿Â¼Ä£Ê½²Î¼ûdirectory modeÑ¡Ïî.²Î¼û inherit permissions parameter.
Note that this parameter does not apply to permissions set by Windows NT/2000 ACL editors. If the administrator wishes to enforce a mask on access control lists also, they need to set the security mask.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: create mask = 0744
ʾÀý: create mask = 0775
These values correspond to those used on Windows servers.
For example, shares containing roaming profiles can have offline caching disabled using csc policy = disable.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: csc policy = manual
ʾÀý: csc policy = programs
Õâ¿ÉÒÔ±£»¤·þÎñÆ÷²»±»¹ý¶àµÄ·¢´ôÁ¬½ÓºÄ¾¡×ÊÔ´.
¶àÊý¿Í»§¶ËÓÐÁ¬½Ó¶Ï¿ªºóµÄ×Ô¶¯ÖØÁ¬¹¦ÄÜ,ËùÒÔ´ó¶àÊýÇé¿öÏÂ,Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¶ÔÓû§Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ͸Ã÷µÄ
¶Ô¶àÊýϵͳ½¨ÒéʹÓý϶̵ķ¢´ô³¬Ê±µÄÑ¡Ïî.
·¢´ô³¬Ê±Ñ¡Ïî±»ÉèΪ0Òâζ×Ų»»á×Ô¶¯¶Ï¿ªÁ¬½Ó..
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: deadtime = 0
ʾÀý: deadtime = 15
×¢ÒâҪʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,±ØÐë´ò¿ª debug timestampÑ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: debug hires timestamp = no
×¢ÒâҪʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,±ØÐë´ò¿ª debug timestamp Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: debug pid = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: debug timestamp = yes
Note that the parameter must be on for this to have an effect. ×¢ÒâҪʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,±ØÐë´ò¿ª debug timestampÑ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: debug uid = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: default case = lower
Most problems with serving printer drivers to Windows NT/2k/XP clients can be traced to a problem with the generated device mode. Certain drivers will do things such as crashing the client's Explorer.exe with a NULL devmode. However, other printer drivers can cause the client's spooler service (spoolsv.exe) to die if the devmode was not created by the driver itself (i.e. smbd generates a default devmode).
This parameter should be used with care and tested with the printer driver in question. It is better to leave the device mode to NULL and let the Windows client set the correct values. Because drivers do not do this all the time, setting default devmode = yes will instruct smbd to generate a default one.
For more information on Windows NT/2k printing and Device Modes, see the MSDN documentation.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: default devmode = no
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîûÓÐȱʡֵ. Èç¹ûû¸ø³öÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄ»°,¶Ô²»´æÔڵķþÎñµÄÇëÇ󽫷µ»Ø´íÎó.
ȱʡ·þÎñÒ»°ãÊÇÄÇЩÔÊÐíguest ok, read-onlyµÄ·þÎñ.
ÍâÔڵķþÎñÃû¿ÉÄܱ»Ìæ»»³ÉÇëÇóµÄ·þÎñÃû,ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏó%SÕâÑùµÄºêÀ´×öÒ»¸öͨÓõķþÎñ.
×¢ÒâÔÚȱʡ·þÎñÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨µÄ·þÎñÃûÀï, ×Ö·û'_'±»Ó³ÉäΪ'/'. ÕâÑù¿ÉÄÜ»á³öÏÖÓÐȤµÄÊÂÇé.
ʾÀý:
[global] default service = pub [pub] path = /%S
For a Samba host this means that the printer must be physically deleted from underlying printing system. The deleteprinter command defines a script to be run which will perform the necessary operations for removing the printer from the print system and from smb.conf.
The deleteprinter command is automatically called with only one parameter: "printer name".
Once the deleteprinter command has been executed, smbd will reparse the smb.conf to associated printer no longer exists. If the sharename is still valid, then smbd will return an ACCESS_DENIED error to the client.
²Î¼û addprinter command, printing, show add printer wizard
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ʾÀý: deleteprinter command = /usr/bin/removeprinter
Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¶ÔÓÚrcsÕâÑùµÄÓ¦ÓúÜÓÐÓÃ,ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,unixÎļþµÄÊôÖ÷²»ÔÊÐí¸Ä±äȨÏÞ,dosÎļþÖ»¶Á.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: delete readonly = no
When executed, smbd will automatically invoke the delete share command with two parameters.
configFile - the location of the global smb.conf file.
shareName - the name of the existing service.
This parameter is only used to remove file shares. To delete printer shares, see the deleteprinter command.
²Î¼û add share command, change share command.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ʾÀý: delete share command = /usr/local/bin/delshare
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: delete user from group script =
ʾÀý: delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
µ±Ô¶³Ì¿Í»§Ê¹ÓÃ'User Manager for Domains' »òÊÇ rpcclient ´Ó·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏɾ³ýÒ»¸öÓû§Ê±Ö´Ðд˲Ù×÷¡£
Õâ¸ö½Å±¾É¾³ý¸ø¶¨µÄunixÓû§¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: delete user script = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: delete user script = /usr/local/samba/bin/del_user %u
Èç¹ûÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî±»ÉèΪÁË yes,Samba½«ÊÔͼµÝ¹éɾ³ýÔÚ±»½ûֹĿ¼ÀïµÄÈκÎÎļþºÍĿ¼.Õâ¶ÔÓÚÕûºÏÏóNetAtalkÕâÑùµÄÎļþ·þÎñϵͳºÜÓÐÓÃ,Ëüͨ³£»áÔÚĿ¼ÀïÉú³ÉDos/windowsÓû§¿´²»¼ûµÄÖмäÎļþ(e.g. .AppleDouble).
ÉèÖÃdelete veto files = yes ʹÄÇЩÓÐȨÏÞµÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔÔÚɾ³ý¸¸Ä¿Â¼µÄʱºò͸Ã÷µÄɾ³ý×ÓĿ¼.
²Î¼û veto files Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: delete veto files = no
Õâ¸öÉèÖÃÔÊÐíÓÃÍⲿ³ÌÐò´úÌæÄÚ²¿³ÌÐòÀ´¼ÆËã×ܹ²µÄ´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼äºÍ¿ÉÓõĴÅÅÌ¿Õ¼ä.ÏÂÃæµÄÀý×Ó¸ø³öÁËÒ»¸öÄÜÍê³ÉÕâ¸ö¹¦ÄܵĽű¾.
Õâ¸öÍⲿ³ÌÐòµÄÊäÈëÊÇÎļþϵͳÀïÒ»¸öÐèÒª¼ÆËãµÄĿ¼,µäÐ͵İüÀ¨./×Ö·û´®.ÒÔasciiÂë·µ»ØÁ½¸öÕûÊý.µÚÒ»¸öÊÇ×ܹ²µÄ´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼ä(ÒÔ¿éΪµ¥Î»),µÚ¶þ¸öÊÇ¿ÉÓÿéÊ÷.¿ÉÑ¡µÄµÚÈý¸ö·µ»ØÖµ¿ÉÒÔÒÔ×Ö½ÚΪµ¥Î»¸ø³ö¿éµÄ´óС.ȱʡµÄ¿éµÄ´óСÊÇ1024×Ö½Ú.
×¢Òâ:Õâ¸ö½Å±¾Ó¦¸ÃÊôÖ÷Ϊroot,Ö»ÓÐroot¿Éд,²¢ÇÒ²»ÄÜ´øÓÐÓû§±êʶλºÍ×é±êʶλ(setuid or setgid)!
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ȱʡÓÃÄÚ²¿³ÌÐòÀ´¼ÆËã´ÅÅÌÈÝÁ¿ºÍ¿ÉÓÿռä.
ʾÀý: dfree command = /usr/local/samba/bin/dfree
ÈçÏÂÕâ¸ödfree½Å±¾±ØÐëÊÇ¿ÉÖ´ÐеÄ.
#!/bin/sh df $1 | tail -1 | awk '{print $2" "$4}'
ÔÚSys VÒ»ÀàµÄϵͳÉÏ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ:
#!/bin/sh /usr/bin/df -k $1 | tail -1 | awk '{print $3" "$5}'
×¢ÒâÔÚÌض¨µÄϵͳÉÏ¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª¸ø³öÏàÓ¦µÄ´øÓÐȫ·¾¶µÄÃüÁî.
µ±Éú³ÉÒ»¸ö·¾¶µÄʱºò,±ØÐëÖ¸¶¨µÄĿ¼ȨÏÞ´ÓdosģʽӳÉäµ½unixģʽ,È»ºóÕâ¸ö½á¹ûºÍÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî½øÐÐÖðλµÄÓëÔËËã.Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÀí½â³ÉunixģʽϵÄλÑÚÂë.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÀïÈκÎûÓÐÉèÖõÄλÔÚÉú³ÉunixϵÄĿ¼ʱ½«»á±»È¥µô
ȱʡÇé¿öÏÂ,Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî°Ñ×éºÍÆäËûÓû§µÄдȨÏÞλȥµô,Ö»ÔÊÐíĿ¼µÄÊôÖ÷¶ÔĿ¼½øÐÐÐÞ¸Ä.
Samba½«°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîºÍforce directory modeµÄÑ¡Ïî½øÐÐÖðλµÄ»òÔËËã,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîȱʡʱÉèÖÃΪ000(Ò²¾ÍÊDz»¼Ó¶îÍâµÄÏÞÖÆ).
Note that this parameter does not apply to permissions set by Windows NT/2000 ACL editors. If the administrator wishes to enforce a mask on access control lists also, they need to set the directory security mask.
ÔÚÉú³ÉĿ¼ʱÈç¹ûÐèÒªÉèÖÃÌØÊâµÄģʽλ,²Î¼ûforce directory modeÑ¡Ïî.
¹ØÓÚÉú³ÉÎļþʱµÄģʽλ²Î¼ûcreate mode Ñ¡ÏîºÍdirectory security maskÑ¡Ïî.
Also refer to the inherit permissions parameter.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: directory mask = 0755
ʾÀý: directory mask = 0775
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÒÔÑÚÂëÀ´ÊµÏָıäȨÏÞλ,ËùÒÔÔÚÐÞ¸ÄʱҪ·ÀÖ¹²»ÔÚÑÚÂëÖÐÉæ¼°µÄÄÇЩλ.ʵ¼ÊÉÏ,ÔÚÕâ¸öÑÚÂëÖеÄλ0¿ÉÒÔʹÓû§ÎÞ·¨¸Ä±äÈκ櫶«.
Èç¹ûûÓÐÃ÷È·É趨µÄ»°,Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»áÓÃÓëdirectory maskÑ¡ÏîͬÑùµÄÖµ.ÒªÔÊÐíÓû§ÔÚĿ¼ÖпÉÒÔÐÞ¸ÄËùÓеÄuser/group/worldȨÏÞ,¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ0777.
×¢Òâ,ÄÜ·ÃÎÊsamba·þÎñÆ÷µÄÓû§Í¨¹ýÆäËü·½·¨Ò²¿ÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×µØÈƹýÕâ¸öÏÞÖÆ,ËùÒÔ¶Ô¶ÀÁ¢¹¤×÷µÄϵͳÀ´ËµÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÇ×î¸ù±¾×îÓÐÓõÄ.ºÜ¶àϵͳ¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±¶¼»á°ÑËüÉèΪĬÈϵÄ0777.
²Î¼û force directory security mode, security mask, force security mode Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: directory security mask = 0777
ʾÀý: directory security mask = 0700
Note that clients that only support netbios won't be able to see your samba server when netbios support is disabled.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: disable netbios = no
ʾÀý: disable netbios = yes
See also use client driver
Default : disable spoolss = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: display charset = ASCII
ʾÀý: display charset = UTF8
×¢Òâ,NetBISOÃûµÄ×î´ó³¤¶ÈÊÇ15¸ö×Ö·û,ËùÒÔDNSÃû(»òDNS±ðÃû)ͬÑù×î¶àÖ»ÄÜÓÐ15¸ö×Ö·û.
nmbd ÔÚ×öDNSÃû²éѯµÄʱºò½«×ÔÉí¸´ÖÆÒ»·Ý,ÒòΪÓòÃû²éѯÊÇÒ»¸ö×èÈûµÄ¶¯×÷.
²Î¼û wins support ¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: dns proxy = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: domain logons = no
×¢Òâ,windows NTÖ÷Óò¿ØÖÆÆ÷ĬÈÏÇé¿ö×ÜÊÇÕ¼ÓÐÕâ¸öÔÚ¹¤×÷×éÖеÄÌØÊâµÄNetBIOSÃû£¬Ðû³Æ×Ô¼ºÊǹ¤×÷×éµÄÖ÷Óòä¯ÀÀÆ÷(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵,ûÓÐʲô·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ×èÖ¹Ò»¸öWindows NTÖ÷Óò¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÕâÑù×ö). ÕâÑùÈç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,²¢ÇÒnmbd ÔÚWindows NT֮ǰÏò¹¤×÷×éÐû³ÆÁËÕâ¸öÌØÊâµÄÃû×Ö,ÄÇô¿ç×ÓÍøµÄä¯ÀÀÐÐΪ»á±äµÃÆæ¹Ö,²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÄÜ»áʧ°Ü.
If domain logons = yes , then the default behavior is to enable the domain master Ñ¡Ïî¡£ If domain logons is not enabled (the default setting), then neither will domain master be enabled by default.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: domain master = auto
×¢Òâ,Samba¶Ô'dont descend'Ñ¡ÏîµÄÊäÈë¸ñʽʮ·ÖÌôÌÞ.ÀýÈçËûÒ²ÐíÒªÇóÄãÊäÈë./proc¶ø²»Êǽö½öÊÇ/proc.ʵ¼ùÊÇ×îºÃµÄ²ßÂÔ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none (Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵,ËùÓÐĿ¼µÄÄÚÈÝ»áÕý³£µÄ´«µÝ¸ø¿Í»§¶Ë)
ʾÀý: dont descend = /proc,/dev
The default depends on which charsets you have installed. Samba tries to use charset 850 but falls back to ASCII in case it is not available. Run testparm(1) to check the default on your system.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: dos filemode = no
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ½â¾öVisual C++ÓëSambaµÄ¼æÈÝÐÔÎÊÌâ.µ±¹²ÏíÎļþ±»Ëø¶¨Ê±(oplocksÑ¡Ïî±»ÉèÖÃΪÔÊÐí),Visual C++ʹÓÃÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄ¶Áȡʱ¼äµÄº¯Êýµ÷ÓÃÀ´¼ì²éÎļþ×Ô´Ó×îºóÒ»´Î¶Á²Ù×÷ÒÔÀ´ÊÇ·ñÓиıä.ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öº¯ÊýʹÓÃ1ÃëµÄʱ¼ä³ß¶È,¶øÁíÒ»¸öÔòʹÓÃ2ÃëµÄʱ¼ä³ß¶È.ÓÉÓÚʹÓûùÓÚ2ÃëµÄ·½·¨ÒªÉáÈ¥ÈκεÄÆæÊýÃë,µ±ÎļþµÄʱ¼ä¼Ç¼ÊÇÆæÊýÃëʱ,Visual C++µÄÁ½´Îº¯Êýµ÷Óýá¹û¾Í»á²»Ò»ÖÂ,Visual C++¾Í»á×ÜÊÇÈÏΪÎļþ±»¸Ä±ä.ÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÁ½´Îº¯Êýµ÷ÓõĽá¹ûÒ»ÖÂ,Visual C++»áºÜ¸ßÐ˵ĽÓÊÜÕâÒ»ÇÐ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: dos filetime resolution = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: dos filetimes = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: enable rid algorithm = <yes>
ÏëҪʹ¼ÓÃÜ¿ÚÁîÄÜÕýÈ·µÄ¹¤×÷, smbd(8)±ØÐëÄÜ·ÃÎʱ¾µØµÄsmbpasswd(5)Îļþ(ÈçºÎÕýÈ·ÉèÖúÍά»¤Õâ¸öÎļþ,Çë²ÎÔÄsmbpasswd(8)ÊÖ²á),»òÕß,ÉèÖÃÑ¡Ïîsecurity= [server|domain|ads],ÕâÑùÉèÖý«Ê¹µÃsmbdÒÀÀµÆäËüµÄ·þÎñÆ÷À´°ïËü¼ø±ð¿ÚÁî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: encrypt passwords = yes
The first enhancement to browse propagation consists of a regular wildcard query to a Samba WINS server for all Domain Master Browsers, followed by a browse synchronization with each of the returned DMBs. The second enhancement consists of a regular randomised browse synchronization with all currently known DMBs.
You may wish to disable this option if you have a problem with empty workgroups not disappearing from browse lists. Due to the restrictions of the browse protocols these enhancements can cause a empty workgroup to stay around forever which can be annoying.
In general you should leave this option enabled as it makes cross-subnet browse propagation much more reliable.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: enhanced browsing = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no enumports command
ʾÀý: enumports command = /usr/bin/listports
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ½â¾öVisual C++ÓëSambaµÄ¼æÈÝÐÔÎÊÌâ.Visual C++Éú³ÉmakefilesÎļþʱ, °üº¬Ä¿±êÎļþËùÒÀÀµµÄÄ¿µÄĿ¼. °üº¬½¨Á¢Ä¿Â¼µÄ¹æÔò. ͬÑùµÄ, µ±NMAKE±È½Ïʱ¼äÊôÐÔʱ, Ëü¼ì²éĿ¼½¨Á¢Ê±¼ä. Ä¿±êĿ¼²»´æÔڵĻ°, »á½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö£»Èç¹û´æÔÚ,ËüµÄ½¨Á¢Ê±¼ä×ÜÊDZÈËüËù°üº¬µÄÄ¿±êÎļþµÄ½¨Á¢Ê±¼äÔç.
UNIXµÄʱ¼ä¹æÔòÒâζ×ÅÖ»ÒªÓÐÎļþÔÚ¹²ÏíĿ¼Öн¨Á¢»òɾ³ý,Samba½«¸üйØÓÚ¸ÃĿ¼½¨Á¢Ê±¼äµÄ±¨¸æ. NMAKE½«·¢ÏÖĿ¼ÖгýÁË×îºó½¨Á¢µÄÎļþÒÔÍâµÄËùÓÐÄ¿±êÎļþ¶¼¹ýÆÚÁË(ÓëĿ¼µÄ½¨Á¢Ê±¼äÏà±È½Ï), È»ºóÖØбàÒëÄ¿±êÎļþ.ÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖµ½«±£Ö¤Ä¿Â¼µÄ½¨Á¢Ê±¼äÔçÓÚËüÀïÃæµÄÎļþ,NMAKE¾ÍÄܹ»Õý³£¹¤×÷.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: fake directory create times = no
µ±ÄãÉèÖÃfake oplocks = yesºó,smbd(8)×ÜÊÇÔÊÐíoplockÇëÇó, ¶ø²»¹Üµ½µ×ÓжàÉٵĿͻ§¶ËÔÚʹÓÃÕâ¸öÎļþ.
ÔÚͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂ, ʹÓÃÕæʵµÄoplocksÖ§³Ö×ÜÊDZÈʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîºÃ.
Èç¹ûÄãʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÔÚһЩֻ¶ÁµÄ¹²ÏíÉÏ(ÀýÈç: CDROM¹²Ïí),»òÕßÄãÖªµÀÕâ¸ö¹²ÏíÖ»Äܹ»±»Ò»¸ö¿Í»§¶ËËù·ÃÎÊ(ÀýÈç: ¿Í»§Ö÷Ŀ¼). Ä㽫»á×¢Òâµ½ÐÔÄÜÉϵÄÖØ´óÌáÉý. Èç¹ûÄ㽫Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÓÃÔÚ¶à¸ö¿Í»§¶Ë¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁдµÄ¹²ÏíÉÏ, ÓÉÓÚ¿Í»§¿ÉÄÜͬʱ·ÃÎÊÒ»¸ö¹²ÏíÎļþ, ÕâÑù»áÔì³ÉÎļþËð»µ. ÇëÒ»¶¨Ð¡ÐÄʹÓÃ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: fake oplocks = no
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîȱʡÊÇÔÊÐí(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ, smbd½«ÔÊÐí·ÃÎÊ·ûºÅÁ´½Ó)
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: follow symlinks = yes
²Î¼û create mask À´»ñµÃ¹ØÓÚ½¨Á¢ÎļþʱµÄÑÚÂëµÄÏêϸ×ÊÁÏ¡£
ÁíÍâÒ²²Î¼û inherit permissions ²ÎÊý.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: force create mode = 000
ʾÀý: force create mode = 0755
Õâ¸öÀý×ÓÖÐ, ½«ÆÈʹËùÓб»½¨Á¢µÄÎĵµ¶Ô"ͬ×é/ÆäËü(Óû§)"ÓжÁºÍÖ´ÐÐȨ. ¶ÔÓû§×Ô¼ºÓжÁ/д/Ö´ÐÐȨÁ¦.
²Î¼û directory mask À´»ñµÃ¹ØÓÚ½¨Á¢Ä¿Â¼Ê±µÄÑÚÂëµÄÏêϸ×ÊÁÏ¡£
ÁíÍâÒ²²Î¼û inherit permissions²ÎÊý.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: force directory mode = 000
ʾÀý: force directory mode = 0755
Õâ¸öÀý×ÓÖÐ, ½«ÆÈʹËùÓб»½¨Á¢µÄĿ¼¶Ô"ͬ×é/ÆäËü(Óû§)"ÓжÁºÍ½øÈëȨ. ¶ÔÓû§×Ô¼ºÓжÁ/д/½øÈëȨÁ¦.
´ËÑ¡ÏîÒÔÑÚÂë('or')À´ÊµÏÖȨÏÞλµÄ¸Ä±ä,ËùÒÔËüÇ¿ÖÆÁËÈκÎÑÚÂëÖÐÓû§¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¸ÄµÄλ.ʵ¼ÊÉÏ,µ±ÔÚÐÞ¸ÄĿ¼µÄ°²È«ÐÔʱ,Õâ¸öÑÚÂëÖеÄÒ»¸ö0λ¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ϊһ×éÓû§ÒѾÉèΪ'on'µÄλÀ´¿´´ý.
Èç¹ûûÓÐÃ÷È·É趨µÄ»°,Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»áÓÃÓëforce directory modeÑ¡ÏîͬÑùµÄÖµ.ÒªÔÊÐíÓû§ÔÚĿ¼ÖпÉÒÔÐÞ¸ÄËùÓеÄuser/group/worldȨÏÞ,¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ0000.
×¢Òâ,ÄÜ·ÃÎÊsamba·þÎñÆ÷µÄÓû§Í¨¹ýÆäËü·½·¨Ò²¿ÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×µØÈƹýÕâ¸öÏÞÖÆ,ËùÒÔÕâ¸ö²ÎÊýÖ»¶Ô¶ÀÁ¢¹¤×÷µÄÓ¦ÓÃϵͳÀ´ËµÓÐÓÃ.ºÜ¶àϵͳ¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±¶¼»á°ÑËüÉèΪĬÈϵÄ0000.
²Î¼û directory security mask, security mask, force security mode ²ÎÊý¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: force directory security mode = 0
ʾÀý: force directory security mode = 700
ÔÚsamba 2.0.5¼°¸üеİ汾ÖÐÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÒѾ°´ÏÂÃæµÄ·½·¨ÓÐÁËһЩÀ©Õ¹¹¦ÄÜ.Èç¹ûÔÚ´ËÁгöµÄ×éÃûÓÐÒ»¸ö'+'×Ö·û¼ÓÔÚÃû³ÆÇ°µÄ»°,µ±Ç°Óû§ÕýÔÚ·ÃÎʵĹ²Ïí×ÊÔ´Ö»Óгõʼ×鱻ȱʡ·ÖÅäµ½Õâ¸ö×éÖÐ,¶ø¿ÉÄܵÄÇé¿öÊÇÓû§ÒѾÊÇÆäËü×é³ÉÔ±ÁË.ÕâÑù,¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÉÒÔ¾ö¶¨Ö»ÓÐÔÚÌØÊâ×éÀïµÄÓû§²ÅÄÜÒÔÉ趨µÄ×éÉí·Ý½¨Á¢Îļþ,¸üÓÐÒæÓÚËùÓÐȨ·ÖÅä¹ÜÀí.ÀýÈç,É趨force group = +sysµÄ»°,Ö»ÓÐÔÚsys×éÀïµÄÓû§²ÅÄÜÔÚ·ÃÎÊsamba¹²Ïí×ÊԴʱӵÓÐȱʡµÄ³õʼ×é±êʶ.¶øÆäËüËùÓÐÓû§±£ÁôËûÃÇÔʼµÄ×é±êʶ.
Èç¹ûÓÖÉ趨ÁË force userÑ¡ÏîµÄ»°,force groupÑ¡ÏîÖÐÖ¸¶¨µÄ×齫»áÔ½¹ýÔÚ force userÖÐÖ¸¶¨µÄ³õʼ×é. If the force user parameter is also set the group specified in force group will override the primary group set in force user.
²Î¼û force userÑ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no forced group
ʾÀý: force group = agroup
´ËÑ¡ÏîÒÔÑÚÂë('or')À´ÊµÏÖȨÏÞλµÄ¸Ä±ä,ËùÒÔËüÇ¿ÖÆÁËÈκÎÑÚÂëÖÐÓû§¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¸ÄµÄλ.ʵ¼ÊÉÏ,µ±ÔÚÐÞ¸ÄĿ¼µÄ°²È«ÐÔʱ,Õâ¸öÑÚÂëÖеÄÒ»¸ö0λ¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ϊһ×éÓû§ÒѾÉèΪ'on'µÄλÀ´¿´´ý.
Èç¹ûûÓÐÃ÷È·É趨µÄ»°,Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»áÓÃÓëforce create modeÑ¡ÏîͬÑùµÄÖµ.ÒªÔÊÐíÓû§ÔÚÎļþÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸ÄËùÓеÄuser/group/worldȨÏÞ,¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ000.
×¢Òâ,ÄÜ·ÃÎÊsamba·þÎñÆ÷µÄÓû§Í¨¹ýÆäËü·½·¨¿ÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×µØÈƹýÕâ¸öÏÞÖÆ,ËùÒÔÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¶Ô¶ÀÁ¢¹¤×÷µÄϵͳÀ´Ëµ²ÅÓÐÓõÄ.ºÜ¶àϵͳ¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±¶¼»á°ÑËüÉèΪĬÈϵÄ0000.
²Î¼û force directory security mode, directory security mask, security mask ²ÎÊý¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: force security mode = 0
ʾÀý: force security mode = 700
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ»Óе±Ò»¸öÁ¬½Ó½¨Á¢ÆðÀ´ºó²ÅÓÐÓÃ. ÔÚ½¨Á¢Á¬½ÓµÄʹÓÃ, Óû§»¹ÊDZØÐëÓкϷ¨µÄÓû§ÃûºÍ¿ÚÁî. Ò»µ©Á¬½Ó½¨Á¢ÆðÀ´, ËùÓеIJÙ×÷½«Ç¿ÆÈÒÔÕâ¸öÃû×Ö½øÐÐ, ¶ø²»¹ÜËüÊÇÒÔʲôÃû×ֵǼµÄ.
samba 2.0.5ºÍ¸üеİ汾ÖÐÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»áµ¼ÖÂÓû§µÄ³õʼ×é±»×÷ΪËùÓÐÎļþ²Ù×÷µÄ³õʼ×é.2.0.5ÒÔÇ°µÄ³õʼ×é±»ÔÊÐí×÷ΪÁª½ÓÓû§µÄ³õʼ×é(ÕâÊǸöbug)
²Î¼û force group Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no forced user
ʾÀý: force user = auser
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: fstype = NTFS
ʾÀý: fstype = Samba
This parameter should specify the path to a script that queries the quota information for the specified user/group for the partition that the specified directory is on.
Such a script should take 3 arguments:
directory
type of query
uid of user or gid of group
The type of query can be one of :
1 - user quotas
2 - user default quotas (uid = -1)
3 - group quotas
4 - group default quotas (gid = -1)
This script should print its output according to the following format:
Line 1 - quota flags (0 = no quotas, 1 = quotas enabled, 2 = quotas enabled and enforced)
Line 2 - number of currently used blocks
Line 3 - the softlimit number of blocks
Line 4 - the hardlimit number of blocks
Line 5 - currently used number of inodes
Line 6 - the softlimit number of inodes
Line 7 - the hardlimit number of inodes
Line 8(optional) - the number of bytes in a block(default is 1024)
²Î¼û set quota command Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: get quota command =
ʾÀý: get quota command = /usr/local/sbin/query_quota
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: getwd cache = yes
ÔÚijЩϵͳÉÏ,ȱʡµÄ·ÃÎÊÓû§Ãû"nobody"ÕË»§¿ÉÄܲ»ÄÜ´òÓ¡.Èç¹ûÓöµ½ÕâÖÖÇé¿ö,ÇëʹÓÃÆäËüµÄÕË»§Ãû(ÀýÈçftp)¡£ÏëÒª²âÊÔÕâÖÖÇé¿ö,¿ÉÒÔÊÔ×ÅÓÃÀ´·ÃÕË»§µÇ¼(¿ÉÒÔÓÃsu -ÃüÁî),È»ºó,ʹÓÃϵͳ´òÓ¡ÃüÁîlpr(1)»òlp(1).
Õâ¸ö²ÎÊý²»½ÓÊÜ%ºê£¬ÒòΪSambaϵͳµÄºÜ¶à×é¼þÒªÕýÈ·¹¤×÷¶¼ÐèÒªÕâ¸öÖµÊÇÒ»¸ö³£Á¿¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ±àÒëʱָ¶¨£¬Í¨³£ÊÇ"nobody"
ʾÀý: guest account = ftp
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÖÏûÁËÉèÖà restrict anonymous = 2 µÄºÃ´¦¡£
²Î¼ûÏÂÃæµÄ securityÀ´»ñµÃ¸ü¶àÐÅÏ¢¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: guest ok = no
²Î¼ûÏÂÃæµÄ security ²ÎÊýÀ´»ñµÃ¸ü¶àÐÅÏ¢¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: guest only = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: hide dot files = yes
ÿ¸öÌõÄ¿±ØÐëÒÔ"/"·Ö¸ôÒÔ±ãÔÊÐíÔÚÌõÄ¿ÖÐʹÓÿոñ.¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃDOS·ç¸ñµÄͨÅä·û"*"ºÍ"?"Æ¥Åä¶à¸öĿ¼ºÍÎļþ¡£
ÿһ¸öÌõÄ¿±ØÐëʹÓÃUNIX¸ñʽµÄ·¾¶,¶ø²»ÊÇDOS¸ñʽµÄ·¾¶,ͬʱ,²»ÄÜ°üº¬UNIX·¾¶·Ö¸ô·û"/".
×¢Òâ:´óСдÃô¸ÐµÄÌØÐÔÒ²ÊÊÓÃÓÚÒþº¬Îļþ.
ÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»áÓ°ÏìSambaµÄÐÔÄÜ,Ëü»áÆÈʹϵͳ¼ì²éËùÓеÄÎļþºÍĿ¼ÒÔÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñÓëËüµÄËùҪѰÕÒµÄÏîÄ¿Æ¥Åä.
²Î¼û hide dot files, veto files ºÍ case sensitive.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ûÓÐÒþ²ØÎļþ
ʾÀý: hide files = /.*/DesktopFolderDB/TrashFor%m/resource.frk/
ÉÏÃæµÄÀý×ÓÖеÄÎļþ´ÓThursby¹²Ïí³öÀ´,¸øMacintoshµÄSMB¿Í»§¶Ë(DAVE),¹©ÄÚ²¿Ê¹ÓÃ,ÈÔÈ»Òþ²ØÁË"."´òÍ·µÄÎļþ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: hide local users = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: hide special files = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: hide unreadable = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: hide unwriteable = no
username server:/some/file/system
³ÌÐò´Ó":"ºÅÇ°È¡µÃ·þÎñÆ÷Ãû×Ö.½«À´Ò²Ðí»áÓиüºÃµÄ½âÊÍϵͳÀ´´¦Àí²»Í¬µÄÓ³Éä¸ñʽ,µ±È»,Ò²°üÀ¨Amd(ÁíÒ»ÖÖ×Ô¶¯×°ÔØ·½Ê½)Ó³Éä.
ÐèҪϵͳÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öÔËÐеÄNIS¿Í»§À´Ê¹Õâ¸öÑ¡Ï×÷¡£
²Î¼û nis homedir , domain logons .
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: homedir map = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: homedir map = amd.homedir
²Î¼û msdfs root share level Ñ¡Ïî¡£ For more information on setting up a Dfs tree on Samba, refer to ???.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: host msdfs = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: hostname lookups = yes
ʾÀý: hostname lookups = no
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÇÒ»¸öÓɶººÅ,¿Õ¸ñ»òÕßtab×Ö·û¸ô¿ªµÄÒ»×éÖ÷»úÃû.ÁÐÈëÆäÖеÄÖ÷»ú²ÅÔÊÐí·ÃÎÊ.
Èç¹û¸ÃÑ¡Ïî³öÏÖÔÚ[global]¶ÎÖÐ,Ëü»á×÷ÓÃÓÚËùÓзþÎñ¶øºöÂÔµ¥¸ö·þÎñËù×÷µÄ²»Í¬ÉèÖÃ.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃipµØÖ·»òÖ÷»úÃûÀ´Ö¸¶¨Ö÷»ú.±ÈÈç,Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀàËÆ allow hosts = 150.203.5. À´ÏÞ¶¨Ö»ÔÊÐí·ÃÎÊÔÚÕâ¸öcÀà×ÓÍøÖеÄÖ÷»ú.hosts_access(5)ÖÐÏêϸÃèÊöÁ˹ØÓÚÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèÖõÄÍêÕûÓï·¨.×¢Òâµ½ÄãµÄϵͳÖÐÒ²ÐíûÓÐÕâ¸ö²Î¿¼ÊÖ²á,ÕâÀïÒ²×÷Ò»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ˵Ã÷.
×¢Ò⣬±¾»úµØÖ·127.0.0.1 ×ÜÊÇÔÊÐíÁ¬½Ó,³ý·ÇÔÚhosts deny Ñ¡ÏîÖмÓÒÔ½ûÖ¹.
ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ×ÓÍøºÅ/×ÓÍøÑÚÂë¶ÔÀ´Ö¸¶¨Ö÷»ú.Èç¹ûÄãµÄÍøÂçÖ§³ÖÍøÂç×é,Ä㻹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÍøÂç×éÃûÀ´Ö¸¶¨×éÄÚµÄÖ÷»ú.EXCEPT(³ýÁË...)¹Ø¼ü×Ö¿ÉÒÔÔÚʹÓÃÁËͨÅä·ûµÄÇé¿öÏÂÆðµ½ÏÞ¶¨×÷ÓÃ.
Example 1: ÔÊÐí150.203.*.* ÖгýÁËһ̨»úÆ÷Ö®ÍâµÄËùÓÐIP·ÃÎÊ
hosts allow = 150.203. EXCEPT 150.203.6.66
Example 2: ÔÊÐíÂú×ã¸ø¶¨µÄ×ÓÍøºÅ/×ÓÍøÑÚÂëµÄIP·ÃÎÊ
hosts allow = 150.203.15.0/255.255.255.0
Example 3: ÔÊÐíһϵÁÐÖ÷»ú·ÃÎÊ
hosts allow = lapland, arvidsjaur
Example 4: ÔÊÐíNISÍøÂç×é"foonet"·ÃÎÊ,µ«ÊǽûÖ¹ÆäÖеÄһ̨Ö÷»ú
hosts allow = @foonet
hosts deny = pirate
×¢Òâ,·ÃÎÊʱ»¹ÊÇÐèÒªÓÐÊʵ±µÄÓû§¼¶¿ÚÁî.
²Î¼ûtestparm(1) À´¼ì²âÖ÷»úÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕÄãÏ£ÍûµÄ·½Ê½±»·ÃÎÊ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none (Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵,ËùÓлúÆ÷¶¼¿ÉÒÔ·ÃÎÊ)
ʾÀý: allow hosts = 150.203.5. myhost.mynet.edu.au
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none (ûÓнûÖ¹·ÃÎʵÄÖ÷»ú)
ʾÀý: hosts deny = 150.203.4. badhost.mynet.edu.au
²»Òª°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîºÍhosts allow ¸ã»ìÁË,ÄÇÊǹØÓÚ¿ØÖÆÖ÷»ú¶Ô·þÎñµÄ·ÃÎʵÄ,ÓÃÓÚ¹ÜÀí¶ÔÀ´·ÃÕߵķþÎñ.¶ø hosts equivÊÇÓÃÓÚÖ§³ÖÄÇЩ²»¶ÔsambaÌṩ¿ÚÁîµÄNT¿Í»§µÄ.
×¢Òâ:ʹÓÃhosts equiv ¿ÉÄÜ»á³ÉΪһ¸öºÜ´óµÄ°²È«Â©¶´.ÕâÊÇÒòΪÄãÏàÐÅ·¢Æð·ÃÎʵÄPCÌṩÁËÕýÈ·µÄÓû§Ãû.ÕÒһ̨PCÀ´Ìṩһ¸ö¼ÙµÄÓû§ÃûÊǺÜÈÝÒ×µÄ.ÎÒ½¨ÒéÄãÖ»ÓÐÔÚÍêÈ«Ã÷°×ÄãÔÚ¸ÉʲôµÄÇé¿öϲÅʹÓÃhosts equivÑ¡Ïî,»òÕßÔÚÄã×Ô¼ºµÄ¼ÒÀï(ÄÇÀïÓÐÄã¿ÉÒÔÍêÈ«ÐÅÈεÄÅäżºÍº¢×Ó)ʹÓÃËü.½ö½öÊÇÔÚÄãÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔÐÅÈÎËûÃǵÄʱºò²ÅÓà :-)
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no host equivalences
ʾÀý: hosts equiv = /etc/hosts.equiv
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: idmap backend = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: idmap backend = ldap:ldap://ldapslave.example.com
The availability of an idmap gid range is essential for correct operation of all group mapping.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: idmap gid = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: idmap gid = 10000-20000
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: idmap uid = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: idmap uid = 10000-20000
ËüÖ§³Ö±ê×¼Ìæ»»,³ý%u , %P ºÍ %SÒÔÍâ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ûÓаüº¬ÆäËûÎļþ
ʾÀý: include = /usr/local/samba/lib/admin_smb.conf
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: inherit acls = no
New directories inherit the mode of the parent directory, including bits such as setgid.
New files inherit their read/write bits from the parent directory. Their execute bits continue to be determined by map archive , map hidden and map system as usual.
Note that the setuid bit is never set via inheritance (the code explicitly prohibits this).
This can be particularly useful on large systems with many users, perhaps several thousand, to allow a single [homes] share to be used flexibly by each user.
²Î¼û create mask , directory mask, force create mode and force directory mode .
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: inherit permissions = no
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄÄÚÈÝÊÇÒ»¸ö½Ó¿Ú×Ö·û´®µÄÁбí, ÿ¸ö×Ö·û´®¿ÉÒÔÊÇÏÂÁÐÈκÎÒ»ÖÖ¸ñʽ:
Ò»¸öÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚÃû(ÀýÈçeth0).Ëü¿ÉÒÔ°üº¬ÏóÔÚshell·ç¸ñµÄͨÅä·ûÈçeth*À´Æ¥ÅäÈκÎÒÔ×Ó×Ö·ûÆ·"eth"ÆðʼµÄÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú.
Ò»¸öIPµØÖ·.ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,ÍøÂçÑÚÂëÊÇ´ÓÄÚºËÖлñµÃµÄ½Ó¿ÚÁбíÖмì²âµÄ.
Ò»¸öIP/ÑÚÂë¶Ô.
Ò»¸ö¹ã²¥µØÖ·/ÑÚÂë¶Ô.
"mask"Ñ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒ»¸ö볤¶È(ÀýÈçCÀàÍøÂç¿ÉÒÔÊÇ24)»òÕßÊÇÒÔµã·Ö¸ñʽ³öÏÖµÄÍêÕûÍøÂçµØÖ·ÑÚÂë.
"IP"Ñ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÊÇÍêÕûµã·ÖÊ®Áù½øÖÆIPµØÖ·»òÊÇ°´²Ù×÷ϵͳͨ³£Ê¹ÓõÄÖ÷»úÃû½âÎö»úÖƲéÕÒµÄÖ÷»úÃû.
ÀýÈç,ÏÂÃæÕâÒ»ÐÐ:
interfaces = eth0 192.168.2.10/24 192.168.3.10/255.255.255.0
½«ÅäÖÃÈý¸öÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú,¶ÔÓ¦eth0É豸ÒÔ¼°IPµØÖ·192.168.2.10 ºÍ192.168.3.10¡£ºóÁ½¸ö½Ó¿ÚµÄÍøÂçÑÚÂ뽫ÉèÖÃΪ255.255.255.0¡£
²Î¼ûbind interfaces only.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ³ýÁË127.0.0.1 Ö®ÍâµÄËùÓл½Ó¿Ú that are broadcast capable
ÒÔ@¿ªÍ·µÄÓû§ÃûÊ×Ïȱ»µ±×÷NISÍøÂç×éÃû(Èç¹ûÄãµÄϵͳ֧³ÖNISµÄ»°),Èç¹ûÔÚNISµÄÍøÂç×éÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐÕÒ²»µ½Õâ¸ö×é,ÄÇôÕâ¸öÃû×־ͱ»µ±×÷Ò»¸öUNIXÓû§×éÃûÀ´´¦Àí.
ÒÔ+¿ªÍ·µÄÓû§Ãû½ö±íʾUNIXÓû§×éÃû,ÒÔ&¿ªÍ·µÄÓû§Ãû½ö±íʾNIXÍøÂç×éÃû(Õâ¸öÉèÖÃÒªÇóÄãµÄϵͳÖÐÓÐNISÔÚÔËÐÐ).'+'ºÍ'&'·ûºÅ¿ÉÒÔÒÔÈκÎ˳Ðò³öÏÖÔÚÓû§×éÃûÇ°,Òò´Ë,Äã¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨¶ÔÕâ¸öÃû³ÆµÄ²éÕÒ´ÎÐò,±ÈÈç+&group±íʾÏÈÔÚUNIXÓû§×éÖвéÕÒ,ÔÙÔÚNISÍøÂç×éÖвéÕÒ,¶ø&+groupÔòÏà·´,ÏÈÔÚNIXÍøÂç×éÖвéÕÒ,ÔÙµ½UNIXÓû§×éÖвéÕÒ.(ÕâÓëʹÓÃ@ǰ׺µÄЧ¹ûÏàͬ).
µ±Ç°µÄ·þÎñÃû¿ÉÒÔÓÃ%SÀ´±íʾ,ÕâÔÚ[homes]¶ÎÖÐÊǺÜÓÐÓõÄ.
²Î¼û valid users .
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ûÓзǷ¨Óû§
ʾÀý: invalid users = root fred admin @wheel
ͨ³£,Èç¹ûÓÃÓÚÁ¬½ÓµÄsocketʹÓÃÁËSO_KEEPALIVEÊôÐÔÉèÖÃ(²Î¼ûsocket options),ÄÇô·¢Ëͱ£³ÖÁ¬½ÓµÄ°üÊDz»ÐèÒªµÄ.»ù±¾ÉÏ,³ý·ÇÄãÓöµ½ÁËijЩÀ§ÄÑ,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÇÓò»µ½µÄ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: keepalive = 300
ʾÀý: keepalive = 600
This parameter is only usd when your kernel supports change notification to user programs, using the F_NOTIFY fcntl.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: Yes
Äں˻ú»áÐÔËø¶¨²Ù×÷ʹµÃ±¾µØUNIX½ø³Ì»òNFS¶ÔÎļþ½øÐвÙ×÷ʱ¿ÉÒÔËø¶¨(¶³½á)smbd(8)¶Ôͬһ¸öÎļþµÄoplocks ²Ù×÷.Õâ¿ÉÒÔ±£³ÖSMB/CIFS,NFSºÍ±¾µØÎļþ²Ù×÷Ö®¼äµÄÊý¾ÝÒ»ÖÂÐÔ.(ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öºÜcoolµÄÌØÐÔŶ :-)
Èç¹ûÄãµÄϵͳ֧³ÖÕâ¸öÉèÖÃ,ȱʡÉèÖþÍÊÇon(´ò¿ª),Èç¹ûϵͳ²»Ö§³Ö,ȱʡÉèÖþÍÊÇOff(¹Ø±Õ).Äã¸ù±¾²»±ØÈ¥¹ÜÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî.
²Î¼û oplocks ºÍ level2 oplocks ²ÎÊý.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: kernel oplocks = yes
The LANMAN encrypted response is easily broken, due to it's case-insensitive nature, and the choice of algorithm. Servers without Windows 95/98 or MS DOS clients are advised to disable this option.
Unlike the encypt passwords option, this parameter cannot alter client behaviour, and the LANMAN response will still be sent over the network. See the client lanman auth to disable this for Samba's clients (such as smbclient)
If this option, and ntlm auth are both disabled, then only NTLMv2 logins will be permited. Not all clients support NTLMv2, and most will require special configuration to us it.
Default : lanman auth = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: large readwrite = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ldap delete dn = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ldap filter = (&(uid=%u)(objectclass=sambaAccount))
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ʾÀý: dc=samba,ou=Groups
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ʾÀý: ou=Idmap,dc=samba,dc=org
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
The ldap passwd sync can be set to one of three values:
Yes = Try to update the LDAP, NT and LM passwords and update the pwdLastSet time.
No = Update NT and LM passwords and update the pwdLastSet time.
Only = Only update the LDAP password and let the LDAP server do the rest.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ldap passwd sync = no
Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ØÖÆÓÃÓÚºÍLDAP·þÎñÆ÷ͨѶµÄtcp¶Ë¿ÚºÅ¡£Ä¬ÈÏÓ¦Óñê×¼µÄLDAP¶Ë¿Ú636¡£
²Î¼û: ldap ssl
Default : ldap port = 636 ; Èç¹û ldap ssl = on
Default : ldap port = 389 ; Èç¹û ldap ssl = off
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÓ¦µ±°üº¬ldapĿ¼·þÎñÆ÷µÄFQDN£¬ÓÃÀ´²éѯºÍ¶¨Î»Óû§ÕÊ»§ÐÅÏ¢¡£
Default : ldap server = localhost
The ldap ssl can be set to one of three values:
Off = Never use SSL when querying the directory.
Start_tls = Use the LDAPv3 StartTLS extended operation (RFC2830) for communicating with the directory server.
On = Use SSL on the ldaps port when contacting the ldap server. Only available when the backwards-compatiblity --with-ldapsam option is specified to configure. See passdb backend
Default : ldap ssl = start_tls
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: none
2¼¶,»òÕßÖ»¶ÁoplocksÔÊÐíWindows NT¿Í»§ÔÚÎļþÖпÉÒÔ±£³ÖÒ»¸öoplocks,Ò»µ©µÚ¶þ¸öÓû§ÇëÇóͬһÎļþʱ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó¶Áдoplocks¼¶½µÎªÖ»¶Áoplocks(¶ø²»ÊÇÏñ´«Í³µÄ×ö·¨£¬±£³ÖΨһµÄoplocks£¬ÔÚµÚ¶þ´Î´ò¿ªÊ±ÊÍ·ÅËùÓеÄoplocks).ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔÔÊÐíÖ§³Ö2¼¶oplocksµÄÎļþ´ò¿ªÕß»º´æÓÃÓÚÖ»¶ÁµÄÎļþ(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵,ËûÃǵÄдºÍËø¶¨ÇëÇ󲻿ÉÄܱ»»º³å),²¢ÇÒʹֻ¶ÁÎļþµÄ´óÁ¿·ÃÎÊÌáÉýÐÔÄÜ(ÀýÈç.exeÎļþ).
Ò»µ©ÔÚÓµÓÐÖ»¶ÁoplocksµÄ¿Í»§ÖÐÓÐһλ¶ÔÎļþ½øÐÐÁËд²Ù×÷,ËùÓеĿͻ§¶¼»á±»Í¨Öª(²»ÐèÒª»Ø¸´¼°µÈ´ý), told to break their oplocks to "none",È»ºóɾ³ýËùÓÐread-ahead caches.
ÍƼö´ò¿ªÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏΪ¹²ÏíµÄ¿ÉÖ´ÐгÌÐòÌá¸ß·ÃÎÊËٶȡ£
¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚ2¼¶oplocksµÄÌÖÂÛÇë²é¿´CIFSµÄ¹æÔ¼.
µ±Ç°,Èç¹ûʹÓÃÁËkernel oplocksµÄ»°,¾Í²»»áÈÏ¿É2¼¶oplocks(¼´Ê¹°ÑÄǸöÑ¡ÏîÉèΪyesҲûÓÃ).»¹Òª×¢Òâ,oplocks Ñ¡Ïî±ØÐëÔÚ¹²ÏíÉϱ»Éè³Éyes²ÅÓÐЧ¹û.
²Î¼û oplocks ºÍ kernel oplocks Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: level2 oplocks = yes
²Î¼û lm interval.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: lm announce = auto
ʾÀý: lm announce = yes
²Î¼ûlm announce.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: lm interval = 60
ʾÀý: lm interval = 120
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: load printers = yes
ÉèÖÃÕâ¸öֵΪ no ½«Ê¹ nmbd ÓÀÔ¶²»»á ³ÉΪÖ÷¿Øä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: local master = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: lock directory = ${prefix}/var/locks
ʾÀý: lock directory = /var/run/samba/locks
Èç¹û locking = no ,ËùÓеÄËø¶¨ÇëÇóºÍ½â³ýËø¶¨ÇëÇ󽫱íÏÖΪ³É¹¦Ö´ÐÐ.¶ÔËø¶¨µÄ²éѯ½«»áÏÔʾûÓÐËø¶¨.
Èç¹ûlocking = yes ·þÎñÆ÷½«Ö´ÐÐÕæÕýµÄËø¶¨¡£
Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÄܶÔÖ»¶ÁÎļþϵͳÓÐÓÃ,ÒòΪËü¿ÉÄܲ»ÐèÒªËø¶¨£¨ÀýÈç:CDROM£©.¼´Ê¹ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,ÎÒÃÇÒ²²»ÕæÕýÍƼöʹÓÃno.
ÒªÌرðСÐÄ,²»¹ÜÊÇÈ«¾ÖµÄ¹Ø±ÕÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»òÕßÔÚij¸ö·þÎñÉϹرÕÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,¶¼ÓпÉÄÜÓÉÓÚȱÉÙËø¶¨¶øµ¼ÖÂÊý¾ÝËð»µ.Æäʵ,Äã¸ù±¾¾Í²»ÐèÒªÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: locking = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: lock spin count = 3
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: lock spin time = 10
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ§³Ö±ê×¼µÄÎļþÃû´ú»»±äÁ¿,ÔÊÐí·½±ãµÄΪÿ¸öÓû§»òÕß»úÆ÷ÉèÖÃרÓõÄÈÕÖ¾Îļþ.
ʾÀý: log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
ȱʡµÄµ÷ÊÔˮƽ½«ÔÚÃüÁîÐÐÀﶨÒå,Èç¹ûûÓж¨Òå,µ÷ÊÔˮƽΪÁã.
ʾÀý: log level = 3 passdb:5 auth:10 winbind:2
×¢Òâ:Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÓÐÔÚSambaÊǵǼ·þÎñÆ÷ʱ²ÅÓÐÓÃ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: logon drive = z:
ʾÀý: logon drive = h:
C:\> NET USE H: /HOME
ÕâÑùµÄÃüÁî¡£
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ§³Ö±ê×¼µÄÃüÁîÑ¡ÏîÌæ»»,·½±ãΪÿ¸öÓû§»òÕß»úÆ÷ÌṩµÇ¼½Å±¾.
This parameter can be used with Win9X workstations to ensure that roaming profiles are stored in a subdirectory of the user's home directory. This is done in the following way:
logon home = \%NU
rofile
This tells Samba to return the above string, with substitutions made when a client requests the info, generally in a NetUserGetInfo request. Win9X clients truncate the info to \\server\share when a user does net use /home but use the whole string when dealing with profiles.
Note that in prior versions of Samba, the logon path was returned rather than logon home. This broke net use /home but allowed profiles outside the home directory. The current implementation is correct, and can be used for profiles if you use the above trick.
×¢Òâ,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÔÚSamba±»ÉèÖóÉΪµÇ¼·þÎñÆ÷logon serverʱ²ÅÆð×÷ÓÃ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: logon home = "\%NU"
ʾÀý: logon home = "\remote_smb_serverU"
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ§³Ö±ê×¼Ìæ»»,ÔÊÐíÄãΪÿһ¸öÓû§»ò»úÆ÷ÉèÖò»Í¬µÄµÇ¼½Å±¾.ËüÒ²¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨ÄÇЩÏÔʾÔÚWindows NT¿Í»§¶ËÉϵÄ"Ó¦ÓóÌÐòÊý¾Ý"(×ÀÃæ,¿ªÊ¼²Ëµ¥,ÍøÉÏÁھӺͳÌÐòµÈÎļþ¼ÐºÍËûÃǵÄÄÚÈÝ).
Ö¸¶¨µÄ¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ºÍ·¾¶±ØÐëÊÇÓû§¿É¶ÁµÄ,ÕâÑù,É趨µÄÑ¡ÏîºÍĿ¼²ÅÄܱ»Windows NT¿Í»§¶Ë×°ÔØʹÓÃ.Õâ¸ö¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ÔÚÓû§µÚÒ»´ÎµÇ¼ʱ±ØÐëÊÇ¿ÉдµÄ,ÕâÑùWindows NT¿Í»§¶Ë²ÅÄܽ¨Á¢NTuser.datÎļþ¼°ÆäËûĿ¼.
È»ºó,ÕâЩĿ¼ÒÔ¼°ÆäÖеÄÈκÎÄÚÈݶ¼¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÉèÖÃΪֻ¶ÁµÄ.°ÑNTuser.datÎļþÉèÖóÉÖ»¶ÁÊDz»Ã÷ÖǵÄ,ÄãÓ¦¸Ã°ÑËü¸ÄÃû³ÉNTuser.man(Ò»¸öÇ¿ÖÆʹÓÃ(MANdatory)µÄuser.dat)À´´ïµ½Í¬ÑùµÄÄ¿µÄ.
WindowsÖÕ¶ËÓÐʱºò¼´Ê¹Ã»ÓÐÓû§µÇ¼Ҳ»á±£³Ö¶Ô[homes]¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´µÄÁ¬½Ó.Òò´Ë,logon path²»ÄÜ°üº¬¶Ôhomes¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´µÄÈκβÎÕÕ(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵,°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèÖóÉÀàËÆ\\%N\HOMES\profile_path»áÒýÆðÎÊÌâ).
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ§³Ö±ê×¼Ìæ»»,ÔÊÐíÄãΪ²»Í¬µÄ»úÆ÷»òÓû§ÉèÖò»Í¬µÄµÇ¼½Å±¾.
×¢Òâ,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÓÐÔÚSamba±»ÉèÖóÉΪµÇ¼·þÎñÆ÷logon serverµÄʱºò²ÅÆð×÷ÓÃ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
ʾÀý: logon path = \\PROFILESERVER\PROFILE\%U
½Å±¾ÎļþµÄ´æ·ÅλÖñØÐëÊÇÏà¶ÔÓÚ[netlogon]·þÎñÖÐÖ¸Ã÷µÄĿ¼·¾¶,¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ,Èç¹û[netlogon]·þÎñÖ¸¶¨ÁËÁËÒ»¸öpathÊÇ/usr/local/samba/netlogon,¶ølogon script = STARTUP.BAT, ÄÇô½«ÒªÏÂÔص½¿Í»§¶ËÖ´ÐеÄÎļþµÄʵ¼Ê´æ·ÅλÖÃÊÇ:
/usr/local/samba/netlogon/STARTUP.BAT
µÇ¼½Å±¾µÄÄÚÈÝ°üº¬Ê²Ã´,ÍêÈ«ÓÉÄã¾ö¶¨.ÎÒÃǽ¨Òé°üº¬Õâ¸öÖ¸Áî:NET TIME \SERVER /SET /YES,ËüÇ¿ÆÈÿһ̨»úÆ÷µÄʱ¼äºÍ·þÎñÆ÷µÄʱ¼äͬ²½£¨ÒÔ·þÎñÆ÷µÄʱ¼äΪ׼£©£»ÁíÒ»¸ö½¨ÒéÊÇÓ³É乫¹²¹¤¾ßÅÌ:NET USE U:\\SERVER\"¹«¹²¹¤¾ßĿ¼" ÀýÈç:
NET USE Q:\SERVERISO9001_QA
×¢Òâ:ÔÚÒ»¸öÓа²È«ÒªÇóµÄϵͳ»·¾³ÖÐ,ÌرðÖØÒªµÄÊÇÒª¼Çס²»ÒªÔÊÐí¿Í»§ÔÚ[netlogon]ÉÏÓÐдµÄȨÏÞ,Ò²²»Òª¸øÒÔ¿Í»§¸ÄдµÇ¼½Å±¾ÎļþµÄȨÀû.Èç¹ûÔÊÐí¿Í»§ËæÒâµÄÐÞ¸Ä,°²È«¹æÔò¾Í¸ø˺ÁÑÁËÒ»¸ö¿Ú×Ó.
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ§³Ö±ê×¼µÄÖû»¹æÔò,ÔÊÐíÄãΪÿ¸ö²»Í¬µÄÓû§»ò»úÆ÷¶¨ÖƲ»Í¬µÄµÇ¼½Å±¾.
×¢Òâ,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÓÐÔÚSambaÉèÖÃΪµÇ¼·þÎñÆ÷ʱ²ÅÆð×÷ÓÃ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no logon script defined
ʾÀý: logon script = scriptsU.bat
Õâ¸öÖ¸ÁîÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý´òÓ¡»úÃûºÍ×÷ÒµºÅÖжϴòÓ¡×÷ÒµµÄ³ÌÐò»ò½Å±¾.ʵÏÖÕâ¸ö²Ù×÷µÄÒ»¸ö°ì·¨ÊÇʹÓÃ×÷ÒµÓÅÏȼ¶,ÓÅÏȼ¶±ðÌ«µÍµÄ×÷Òµ²»»á±»·¢Ë͵½´òÓ¡»úÉÏ.
ÓÃ%pÖû»¿ÉÒÔÈ¡µÃ´òÓ¡»úÃû,¶ø%j»á±»´òÓ¡×÷ÒµºÅ(Ò»¸öÕûÊý)Öû».ÔÚHPUXϵͳÖÐ(²Î¼ûprinting=hpux ),Èç¹û¸ølpqÃüÁî¼ÓÉÏ-p%pÑ¡Ïî,´òÓ¡×÷Òµ»áÏÔʾÆäÖ´ÐÐ״̬,¾ßÌåµÄ˵,Èç¹û×÷ÒµµÄÓÅÏȼ¶µÍÓÚ×èÈû¼¶±ð,Ëü»áÏÔʾ'PAUSED'״̬,·´Ö®,Èç¹û×÷ÒµµÄÓÅÏȼ¶µÈÓÚ»ò¸ßÓÚ×èÈû¼¶±ð,Ëü»áÏÔʾ'SPOOLED'»ò'PRINTING'״̬.
×¢Òâ,ÔÚÕâ¸öÉèÖÃÖÐʹÓþø¶Ô·¾¶ÊÇÒ»¸öºÃÏ°¹ß,ÒòΪÕâ¸ö·¾¶ÓпÉÄܲ»ÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷µÄPATH»·¾³±äÁ¿ÖÐ.
²Î¼û printing parameterÑ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: Ä¿Ç°Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîûÓÐȱʡÉèÖÃ,³ý·ÇprintingÑ¡ÏîÉèÖÃSYSV,ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,ȱʡ²Î ÊýÊÇ:
lp -i %p-%j -H hold
»òÕßÔÚprintingÑ¡ÏîÉèÖÃΪsoftqʱ,ȱʡѡÏîÊÇ:
qstat -s -j%j -h
ÔÚHPUXϵͳÖеÄÀý×Ó: lppause command = /usr/bin/lpalt %p-%j -p0
»º³åÎļþ±»´æ·ÅÔÚ/tmp/lpq.xxxxÎļþÖÐ,ÆäÖеÄxxxxÊÇÕýÔÚʹÓõÄlpqÃüÁî¹þÏ£±í.
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄȱʡֵÊÇ10Ãë,Õâ¾ÍÊÇ˵ÒÔÇ°ÏàͬµÄlpqÃüÁîµÄ»º³åÄÚÈݽ«ÔÚÖÜÆÚΪ10ÃëÄÚ±»Ê¹ÓÃ.Èç¹ûlpqÃüÁî·Ç³£ÂýµÄ»°,¿ÉÒÔÈ¡ÉÔ´óµÄÖµ.
°ÑÕâ¸öÖµÉèΪ0¾ÍÍêÈ«½ûÖ¹ÁË»º³å¼¼ÊõµÄʹÓÃ.
²Î¼û printing Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: lpq cache time = 10
ʾÀý: lpq cache time = 30
Õâ¸öÃüÁîÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÒ»¸öÖ»ÒÔ´òÓ¡»úÃû×÷ΪѡÏî²¢¿ÉÒÔÊä³ö´òÓ¡»ú״̬ÐÅÏ¢µÄ³ÌÐò»ò½Å±¾.
ͨ³£Ö§³Ö¾ÅÖÖ´òÓ¡»ú״̬ÐÅÏ¢:CUPS, BSD,AIX,LPRNG,PLP,SYSV,HPUX,QNXºÍSOFTQ.¶øÕâЩÕýºÃ¸²¸ÇÁË´ó¶àÊýµÄUNIXϵͳ.Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃprinting =Ñ¡ÏîÀ´¿ØÖƵ½µ×ÒªÓÃÄÄÖÖÀàÐÍ.
ÓÐЩ¿Í»§¶Ë(ÌرðÊÇWindows for Workgroups)¿ÉÄܲ»ÄÜÕýÈ·µØÏò´òÓ¡»ú·¢ËÍÁª½ÓºÅÒÔ»ñµÃ״̬ÐÅÏ¢.¶Ô´Ë,·þÎñÆ÷»áÏò¿Í»§±¨¸æËüËùÁª½ÓµÄÊ׸ö´òÓ¡·þÎñ.ÕâÑùµÄÇé¿öÖ»µ±Áª½ÓºÅ·¢ËÍ·Ç·¨Ê±²Å»á·¢Éú.
Èç¹ûʹÓÃ%p±äÁ¿µÄ»°,ϵͳ»áÔÚ´Ë´¦·ÅÖôòÓ¡»úÃû.·ñÔòÔÚÃüÁîºó·ÅÖôòÓ¡»úÃû.
×¢Òâ,µ±·þÎñÆ÷²»ÄÜ»ñµÃPATH±äÁ¿µÄ»°,ÒÔ¾ø¶Ô·¾¶À´ÃèÊölpq commandÊǸöºÃÏ°¹ß. µ±ÓëCUPS¿â±àÒëÁ¬½Óʱ£¬²»ÐèÒªlpq command£¬ÒòΪsmbd½«Ê¹Óÿâµ÷ÓÃÀ´»ñµÃ´òÓ¡¶ÓÁÐÁÐ±í¡£
²Î¼û printing Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ÒÀÀµÓÚ printing µÄÉèÖÃÇé¿ö
ʾÀý: lpq command = /usr/bin/lpq -P%p
´ËÃüÁîÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÒ»¸öÒÔ´òÓ¡»úÃûºÍÒª»Ö¸´µÄ´òÓ¡ÈÎÎñºÅ×÷ΪѡÏîµÄ³ÌÐò»ò½Å±¾.²Î¼ûlppause command ²ÎÊý¡£
Èç¹ûʹÓÃ%p±äÁ¿µÄ»°,ϵͳ»áÔÚ´Ë´¦·ÅÖôòÓ¡»úÃû.ÓÃ%jÀ´´úÌæ´òÓ¡ÈÎÎñºÅ,µ±È»ÊÇÓÃÕûÊýÐΠʽÂÞ.
×¢Òâ,µ±·þÎñÆ÷²»ÄÜ»ñµÃPATH±äÁ¿µÄ»°,ÒÔ¾ø¶Ô·¾¶À´ÃèÊölpresume commandÊǸöºÃÏ°¹ß
²Î¼û printing Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: µ±Ç°Ã»ÓÐȱʡÉèÖ㬳ý·Ç printing Ñ¡ÏîÊÇ SYSV, ´ËʱĬÈÏÊÇ
lp -i %p-%j -H resume
»òÕßÈç¹ûprinting Ñ¡ÏîÊÇ SOFTQ, ÄÇôĬÈÏÊÇ:
qstat -s -j%j -r
HPUXµÄʾÀý: lpresume command = /usr/bin/lpalt %p-%j -p2
´ËÃüÁîÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÒ»¸öʹÓôòÓ¡»úÃûºÍ´òÓ¡ÈÎÎñºÅµÄ³ÌÐò»ò½Å±¾,²¢ÇÒÖ´ÐÐËüÃÇ¿ÉÒÔɾµô´òÓ¡ÈÎÎñ.
Èç¹ûʹÓÃ%p±äÁ¿µÄ»°,ϵͳ»áÔÚ´Ë´¦·ÅÖôòÓ¡»úÃû.ÓÃ%jÀ´´úÌæ´òÓ¡ÈÎÎñºÅ,µ±È»ÊÇÒ²ÓÃÕûÊýÐÎʽÂÞ.
×¢Òâ,µ±²»ÄÜ´Ó·þÎñÆ÷»ñµÃPATH±äÁ¿µÄ»°,ÒÔ¾ø¶Ô·¾¶À´ÃèÊölprm commandÊǸöºÃÏ°¹ß.
²Î¼ûprinting Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ÒÀÀµÓÚ printing Ñ¡ÏîÉèÖÃ
ʾÀý 1: lprm command = /usr/bin/lprm -P%p %j
ʾÀý 2: lprm command = /usr/bin/cancel %p-%j
²Î¼û smbpasswd(8), ºÍ security = domain Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: machine password timeout = 604800
¾¯¸æ:Èç¹ûÁ½¸ö¿Í»§ÔÚͬÑùµÄĿ¼ÏÂÓÃÏàͬµÄmagic script,Êä³öÎļþÄÚÈÝÊÇÎÞ·¨È·¶¨µÄ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: magic output = <magic script name>.out
ʾÀý: magic output = myfile.txt
ÒÔÕâÖÖ·½Ê½ÔËÐеĽű¾½«»áÔÚÍê³ÉÒÔºó±»É¾³ý,ֻҪȨÏÞÔÊÐíµÄ»°.
Èç¹û½Å±¾²úÉúÁËÊä³öµÄ»°,ÕâЩÐÅÏ¢¾Í±»Ë͵½magic outputÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨µÄÎļþÖÐ(¼ûÒÔÉÏÃèÊö).
×¢Òâ,һЩÃüÁî½âÊÍÆ÷²»ÄܽâÊÍ°üº¬CR/LF¶ø²»ÊÇCR»Ø³µ»»ÐзûµÄ½Å±¾.magic½Å±¾±ØÐëÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ±»ÔËÐеģ¨¾ÍÏóÔÚ±¾µØÖ÷»úÔËÐÐÒ»Ñù£©,¶øÓÐЩ½Å±¾ÔÚijЩÖ÷»úÉÏ»òijЩshellÏ¿ÉÄÜ»áÔÚdos¿Í»§¶Ë½øÐйýÂË´¦Àí.
magic½Å±¾ÈÔ´¦ÓÚʵÑé½×¶Î,ËùÒÔ²»ÄܶԴËÍêÈ«ÒÀÀµ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ÎÞ¡£½ûֹʹÓÃmagic script.
ʾÀý: magic script = user.csh
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: mangle case = no
ËùÒÔÈç¹ûÒª½« html Ó³ÉäΪ htm ÄãÓ¦µ±ÕâÑù:
mangled map = (*.html *.htm)
ÓÐÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÓÐÓõľÑéÊÇɾµôÔÚCDROM¹âÅÌÉÏһЩÎļþÃûºóÃæÌÖÈËÑáµÄ;1(Ö»ÓÐÔÚһЩUNIX¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ËüÃÇ).Ϊ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùÓ³É䣺(*;1 *;).
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ûÓÐ mangled map
ʾÀý: mangled map = (*;1 *;)
NAME MANGLING²¿·ÖÓиü¶à¹ØÓÚÈçºÎ¿ØÖÆÕâÀà´¦ÀíµÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢.
Èç¹ûʹÓÃÁËÕâÖÖÓ³Éä,ÄÇôÆäËã·¨¾ÍÏóÏÂÃæÕâÑù£º
°ÑÎļþÃû×îºóÒ»¸öµã·ûºÅÇ°ÃæÊ×Îå¸ö×ÖĸÊý×Ö×Ö·ûÇ¿ÖÆת»»³É´óд,×÷ΪҪӳÉäÃû×ÖµÄÊ×Îå¸ö×Ö·û.
ÔÚÒªÓ³ÉäÃû×ÖµÄÆðʼ²¿·Ö¼ÓÉÏ"~"·ûºÅ,ºóÃæ¸úÁ½¸ö×Ö·ûµÄÌØÊâÐòÁÐ×Ö´®,¶øÕâ¸öÐòÁÐ×Ö´®ÊÇÓÉÔʼµÄÎļþÃû¶øÀ´£¨Ò²¾ÍÊÇ£ºÔÎļþÃûÈ¥µô×îºóµÄÎļþÀ©Õ¹Ãû£©.Ö»Óе±ÎļþµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãûº¬Óдóд×Öĸ»ò³¤ÓÚÈý¸ö×Ö·ûʱ,ÎļþµÄ×îºóÀ©Õ¹Ãû²Å±»°üº¬ÔÚÉ¢ÁмÆËãÖÐ.
×¢Òâ,Èç¹ûÄ㲻ϲ»¶'~'µÄ»°,¿ÉÒÔÓÃmangling charÑ¡ÏîÀ´Ö¸¶¨ÄãÏëÒªµÄ×Ö·û.
×îºó,À©Õ¹Ãû²¿·ÖµÄÇ°Èý¸ö×Ö·û»á±»±£Áô,Ç¿ÖÆת»»µ½´óд²¢×÷ΪӳÉäºóÃû×ÖµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãû.×îºóµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãû¾ÍÊÇÔʼÎļþÃûÖÐ×îºóÒ»¸ö'.'ÓÒÃæµÄÄDz¿·Ö.Èç¹ûÎļþÃûÖÐûÓÐ'.',ÄÇôӳÉäºóµÄÎļþÃûҲûÓÐÀ©Õ¹Ãû²¿·Ö(³ý·ÇÓÃÁË"hidden files" - ²Î¼ûºóÃæµÄ½éÉÜ).
unixµÄÎļþÃûÈç¹ûÒԵ㿪ʼ,ÄÇôºÃ±ÈDOSÖеÄÒþ²ØÎļþ.ÕâЩÎļþÓ³ÉäºóµÄÎļþÃû¾Í»áÄõôµã·ûºÅ²¢ÓÃ"___"À´×÷ΪËüµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãû,¶ø²»¹ÜÔÀ´µÄÀ©Õ¹ÃûÊÇʲô("___"ÊÇÈý¸öÏ»®Ïß).
´óд×ÖĸÊý×Ö×Ö·û×é³ÉÁËÁ½Î»É¢ÁÐÖµ.
Èç¹ûĿ¼ÖеÄÎļþÓëÒªÓ³ÉäµÄÎļþÃûʹÓÃÁËÏàͬµÄÇ°Îåλ×Ö·û,ÕâÑùµÄËã·¨»áµ¼ÖÂÃû³Æ³åÍ»,²»¹ý·¢Éú³åÍ»µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔÊÇ1/1300.
Ãû³ÆÓ³ÉäÔÊÐíµ±ÐèÒª±£Áôunix³¤ÎļþÃûʱÔÚunixĿ¼ÓëWindows/DOSÖ®¼ä¿½±´Îļþ.´ÓWindows/DOSÖп½¹ýÀ´µÄunixÎļþ¿ÉÒÔ¸ü»»ÐµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãû²¢±£ÁôͬÑùµÄÖ÷ÎļþÃû.Ãû³ÆÓ³Éä²¢²»»áÔÚת»»Ê±¸ü¸Äʲô¶«Î÷.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: mangled names = yes
Õ»Àï±£´æÁË×î½üÓ³ÉäµÄ»ù±¾ÎļþÃû(À©Õ¹ÃûÖ»ÓÐÔÚ³¬¹ý3¸ö×Ö·û»òÕß°üº¬´óд×Ö·ûʱ²Å»á±£Áô).
Õ»ÖµÉèµÃÉÔ´óһЩ,¶ÔÓÚÓ³ÉäunixµÄ³¤ÎļþÃû²Ù×÷»á¸ü˳ÀûһЩ.µ«ÊÇ,Ëü»áʹĿ¼·ÃÎʱäµÃ¸üÂý£»Ð¡Ò»Ð©µÄÕ»¿ÉÒÔ±£´æÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÄÚ´æÖÐ(ÿ¸öÕ»ÔªËØÕ¼256¸ö×Ö½Ú).
²¢²»±£Ö¤ÔÚת»»³¤ÎļþÃûʱ¾ø¶ÔÕýÈ·ÎÞÎó,×¼±¸ºÃÃæ¶Ô¿ÉÄܳöÏֵľªÆæ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: mangled stack = 50
ʾÀý: mangled stack = 100
mangle prefix is effective only when mangling method is hash2.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: mangle prefix = 1
ʾÀý: mangle prefix = 4
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: mangling char = ~
ʾÀý: mangling char = ^
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: mangling method = hash2
ʾÀý: mangling method = hash
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: map acl inherit = no
×¢ÒâÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÐèÒªÔÚcreate maskÐûÓÐÅųýÎļþÊôÖ÷µÄÖ´ÐÐȨÏÞλ(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵Ëü±ØÐë°üº¬100).²Î¼ûcreate maskÑ¡ÏîÖеÄÃèÊö.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: map archive = yes
×¢ÒâÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÐèÒªÔÚcreate maskÖÐûÓÐÅųýËùÓÐÓû§µÄÖ´ÐÐȨÏÞλ(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵Ëü±ØÐë°üº¬001).²Î¼ûcreate maskÑ¡ÏîÖеÄÃèÊö.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: map hidden = no
×¢ÒâÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÐèÒªÔÚcreate maskÖÐûÓÐÅųý×éÓû§µÄÖ´ÐÐȨÏÞλ(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵Ëü±ØÐë°üº¬010).²Î¼ûcreate maskÑ¡ÏîÖеÄÃèÊö.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: map system = no
Õâʱ,Ñ¡Ïî»áÓÐÈýÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÖµ,·Ö±ð֪ͨsmbd(8)ÔÚÓû§ÒÔ·Ç·¨Éí·ÝµÇ¼ʱ×÷ºÎÏàÓ¦´¦Àí.
ÕâÈýÖÖÉ趨ÊÇ:
Never - Òâ˼ÊÇÓû§µÇ¼ʱÓÃÁ˸ö·Ç·¨¿ÚÁî²¢ÇÒ±»·þÎñÆ÷Ëù¾Ü.ÕâÊǸöȱʡֵ.
Bad User - Òâ˼ÊÇÓû§µÇ¼ʱÓÃÁË·Ç·¨¿ÚÁî²¢ÇÒ±»·þÎñÆ÷Ëù¾Ü,³ý·ÇÓû§Ãû²»´æÔÚ,·ñÔòÒ²¿ÉÒÔÒÔÀ´±öÉí·ÝµÇ¼²¢Ó³Éäµ½¶ÔÓ¦µÄguest accountÕ˺Å.
Bad Password - Òâ˼ÊÇÓû§µÇ¼ʱ¼´Ê¹ÓÃÁË·Ç·¨¿ÚÁî,µ«ÊÇ»¹»áÒÔÀ´±öÉí·ÝµÇ¼²¢Ó³Éäµ½¶ÔÓ¦µÄguestÕ˺Å.¿ÉÄܳöÏÖÕâÑùµÄÎÊÌâ,¾ÍÊÇÓû§ËäÈ»Êä´íÁË¿ÚÁî,È´·Ç³£Æ½¾²µØÒÔ¡°À´±ö¡±Éí·ÝµÇ¼µ½ÏµÍ³ÉÏ¡£ËûÃDz»Ã÷°×ΪʲôËûÃDz»ÄÜ·ÃÎÊÄÇЩËûÃÇÈÏΪ¿ÉÒÔ·ÃÎʵÄ×ÊÔ´,ÒòΪÔڵǼʱûÓÐÈκÎÐÅÏ¢ÌáʾËûÃÇÊä´íÁË¿ÚÁî¡£ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃСÐÄʹÓÃËü,ÒÔ±ÜÃâ²»±ØÒªµÄÂé·³. Helpdesk services will hate you if you set the map to guest parameter this way :-).
×¢Ò⵱ʹÓù²Ïí¼¶ÒÔÍâµÄÆäËü°²È«Ä£Ê½Ê±,ÒªÉ趨Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏÒÔʹ"Guest"¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´·þÎñ·¢»Ó×÷ÓÃ.ÒòΪÔÚÕâЩ°²È«¼¶Ä£Ê½ÖÐ,Óû§ÇëÇóµÄ¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ÃûÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷³É¹¦ÑéÖ¤Óû§µÇ¼ǰ²»»á·¢Ë͵½·þÎñÆ÷×÷´¦Àí,ËùÒÔ·þÎñÆ÷¾ÍÔÚ²»ÄÜ´¦ÀíÁª½ÓÑéÖ¤½á¹ûʱΪÁª½ÓÌṩ"Guest"¹²Ïí.
¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩÒÔÇ°µÄ°æ±¾,Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»áÓ³Éäµ½±àÒëʱËùÓõÄlocal.hÎļþÀﶨÒåµÄGUEST_SESSSETUP±äÁ¿µÄÖµ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: map to guest = Never
ʾÀý: map to guest = Bad User
ΪÁËʵÏÖÕâÑùµÄ¹¦ÄÜ,ϵͳ»áʹÓüǼËø¶¨Îļþ.Ëø¶¨Îļþ´æ·ÅÔÚlock directoryÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨µÄĿ¼ÖÐ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max connections = 0
ʾÀý: max connections = 10
×¢ÒâÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî²¢²»ÊÇÏÞÖƹÜÀíÔ±Íù´ÅÅÌÉÏ´æ·ÅÊý¾ÝµÄÈÝÁ¿.ÔÚÉÏÃæËù˵µÄÇé¿öÖÐ,¹ÜÀíÔ±ÈÔÈ»¿ÉÒÔ´æ·Å³¬¹ý100MµÄÊý¾Ýµ½´ÅÅÌÉÏ,µ«Èç¹û¿Í»§²éѯʣÓà´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼ä»ò´ÅÅÌ×Ü¿Õ¼äµÄ»°,ËùµÃµ½µÄ½á¹û¾ÍÖ»ÔÚÕâ¸ö max disk sizeÖ¸¶¨µÄÈÝÁ¿·¶Î§Ö®ÄÚ.
ʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ÷ÒªÊÇΪÁ˶ÔһЩ·è¿ñʹÓôÅÅÌ¿Õ¼äµÄÈí¼þ½øÐÐÒ»¶¨µÄÏÞÖÆ,ÌرðÊÇËüÃÇ¿ÉÄÜ»áʹÓó¬¹ý1GÉÏÒԵĴÅÅÌ¿Õ¼ä.
°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ0˵Ã÷ûÓÐÏÞÖÆ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max disk size = 0
ʾÀý: max disk size = 1000
°ÑÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ0˵Ã÷ûÓÐÏÞÖÆ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max log size = 5000
ʾÀý: max log size = 1000
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max mux = 50
´ò¿ªÎļþ¼«ÏÞͨ³£ÓÃUNIXÿ½ø³Ì×î´óÎļþÃèÊö·ûÊýÀ´ÏÞÖƸüºÃ,ËùÒÔÄã²»ÐèҪȥÅöÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max open files = 10000
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max print jobs = 1000
ʾÀý: max print jobs = 5000
¿ÉÄܵÄÖµÊÇ:
CORE: ÔçÆÚ°æ±¾,²»½ÓÊÜÓû§Ãû.
COREPLUS: ÔÚCOREµÄ»ù´¡ÉϸĽøÁËһЩÐÔÄÜ.
LANMAN1: µÚÒ»¸ö±È½ÏÁ÷ÐеÄÐÒé,Ö§³Ö³¤ÎļþÃû.
LANMAN2: ¶ÔLANMAN1½øÐÐÁ˸üÐÂ.
NT1: Ä¿Ç°ÓÃÓÚWindows NT,Ò»°ã³ÆΪCIFS.
ͨ³£,´ËÑ¡Ïî²»±ØÉ趨,ÒòΪÔÚSMBÐÒéÖлá×Ô¶¯ÐÉ̲¢Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÐÒé.
²Î¼û min protocol
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max protocol = NT1
ʾÀý: max protocol = LANMAN1
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max reported print jobs = 0
ʾÀý: max reported print jobs = 1000
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max smbd processes = 0 ## no limit
ʾÀý: max smbd processes = 1000
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max ttl = 259200
²Î¼û min wins ttl Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max wins ttl = 518400
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: max xmit = 65535
ʾÀý: max xmit = 8192
ͨ³£Õâ¸öÃüÁîËù×ö֮ʶ¼È¡¾öÓÚÄãµÄÏëÏó.
ÀýÈç:
message command = csh -c 'xedit %s;rm %s' &
Õâ¸öÃüÁîÓÃxedit·¢³öÒ»ÌõÐÅÏ¢,È»ºóÔÙɾ³ýËü.×¢ÒâºÜÖØÒªµÄÒ»µãÊÇÕâ¸öÃüÁîÓ¦¸ÃÁ¢¼´·µ»Ø.Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲôÔÚÐÐÄ©ÓÃ'&'µÄÔÒò.Èç¹ûËüûÓÐÁ¢¼´·µ»ØµÄ»°,¼ÆËã»ú¿ÉÄÜ»áÔÚ·¢ËÍÐÅϢʱµ±µôµÄ(²»¹ýÒ»°ã¶¼»áÔÚ30Ãëºó»Ö¸´).
ËùÓÐÐÅÏ¢¶¼±»ÒÔÈ«¾Ö·Ã¿ÍÓû§Éí·Ý·¢ËÍ.ÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔʹÓñê×¼µÄÌæ»»·û,²»¹ý%u½«²»»áÓÐЧ(ÔÚÕâÀïÓÃ%U¿ÉÄܸüºÃ).
³ýÁ˱ê×¼Ìæ»»µÄ²¿·Ö,»¹¿ÉÒÔÓ¦ÓÃһЩ¸½¼ÓµÄÌæ»»,±ÈÈç:
%s =°üº¬ÏûÏ¢µÄÎļþÃû
%t = ·¢ËÍÐÅÏ¢µÄÄ¿±ê(ºÜ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ·þÎñÆ÷Ãû).
%f = ÐÅÏ¢µÄÀ´Ô´.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÕâ¸öÃüÁîÀ´·¢ËÍÓʼþ»òÕßÄãÏëÒªµÄÄÚÈÝ.Èç¹ûÄãÓйØÓÚ·¢ËÍÄÚÈݵĺÃÖ÷ÒâÇë֪ͨ¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±.
ÓиöÀý×Ó¿ÉÒÔÒÔÓʼþÐÎʽ·¢ËÍÐÅÏ¢¸øroot£º
message command = /bin/mail -s 'message from %f on %m' root < %s; rm %s
Èç¹ûûÓÐÖ¸¶¨·¢ËÍÐÅÏ¢ËùÓõÄÃüÁî,ÄÇôÕâ¸öÐÅÏ¢²¢²»»á±»·¢³ö,ͬʱSambaÏò·¢ËÍÕß±¨¸æ³ö´í.²»ÐÒµÄÊÇWfWg(Windows for Workgrups)ÍêÈ«ºöÂÔ³ö´í´úÂë,ÌáʾÐÅÏ¢Òѱ»·¢³ö.
Èç¹ûÄãÏëÒªÇÄÇĵØɾµôËüµÄ»°ÇëÓãº
message command = rm %s
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ûÓÐ message command
ʾÀý: message command = csh -c 'xedit %s; rm %s' &
²Î¼û unix password sync, passwd programºÍ passwd chat debug Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: min password length = 5
²Î¼û printing Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: min print space = 0
ʾÀý: min print space = 2000
If you are viewing this parameter as a security measure, you should also refer to the lanman auth Ñ¡Ïî¡£ Otherwise, you should never need to change this Ñ¡Ïî¡£
Default : min protocol = CORE
Example : min protocol = NT1 # disable DOS clients
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: min wins ttl = 21600
Only Dfs roots can act as proxy shares. Take a look at the msdfs root and host msdfs options to find out how to set up a Dfs root share.
ʾÀý: msdfs proxy = \\otherserver\someshare
²Î¼û host msdfs
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: msdfs root = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: name cache timeout = 660
ʾÀý: name cache timeout = 0
ÕâЩÃû×Ö½âÎöÑ¡ÏîÊÇ£º"lmhosts","host","wins"ºÍ"bcast".ËüÃǾö¶¨ÁËÃû×Ö½âÎöÊÇÒÔÈçÏ·½Ê½µÄ£º
lmhosts : ÔÚsambaµÄlmhostsÎļþÖвéÕÒIPµØÖ·.Èç¹ûlmhostsÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝÐÐÖÐûÓÐÃû×ÖÀàÐ͸½¼ÓÔÚNetBIOSÃûÉÏʱ(²Î¼ûlmhosts (5)ÖеÄÏêϸÃèÊö),ÈκÎÀàÐ͵ÄÃû×Ö¶¼¿ÉÒÔÆ¥ÅäÕâ¸ö²éѯ.
host : Ö´Ðбê×¼µÄÖ÷»úÃûµ½IPµØÖ·µÄ½âÎö²Ù×÷,´Ë²Ù×÷»áʹÓÃϵͳµÄ/etc/hosts,NIS»òÕßÊÇDNSÀ´²éѯ.¾ßÌå·½·¨È¡¾öÓÚ²Ù×÷ϵͳ,ÔÚIRIXºÍSolarisÖнâÎöÃû×ֵķ½·¨¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉ/etc/nsswitch.confÎļþÀ´¿ØÖƵÄ.×¢Òâ´Ë·½·¨Ö»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ¶Ô±»²éѯµÄNetBIOSÃû×ÖÀàÐÍΪ0x20(·þÎñÆ÷)»òÕßÊÇ0x1c(Óò¿ØÖÆÆ÷)ʱ²ÅÓÐÓÃ,ÆäËüÀàÐͶ¼»á±»ºöÂÔ.ºóÒ»ÖÖÇé¿öÖ»ÔڻĿ¼ÓòÖÐÓÐÓ㬷µ»ØÒ»¸öÆ¥Åä_ldap._tcp.domain µÄSRV RRÌõÄ¿µÄDNS ²éѯ¡£
wins : ÏòÁÐÔÚwins serverÑ¡ÏîÖеķþÎñÆ÷²éѯһ¸öÃû×Ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄIPµØÖ·.Èç¹ûûÓÐÖ¸¶¨WINS·þÎñÆ÷,ÄÇô´Ë·½·¨¾Í±»ÂÔ¹ýÁË.
bcast : ÏòÔÚinterfacesÑ¡ÏîÖÐÁгöµÄÿһ¸öÒÑÖª±¾µØÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú½øÐй㲥À´×÷²éѯ.ÕâÊÇ×î²»¿ÉÐŵÄÃû×Ö½âÎö·½·¨,³ý·ÇÄ¿±êÖ÷»ú¾ÍÔÚ±¾µØ×ÓÍøÖÐ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
ʾÀý: name resolve order = lmhosts bcast host
ÔÚÉÏÀýÖÐÊ×Ïȼì²é±¾µØlmhostsÎļþ,È»ºó³¢ÊԹ㲥,½ÓÏÂÀ´¾ÍÊÇÓÃͨ³£µÄϵͳÖ÷»úÃû²éѯ·½Ê½ÁË.
When Samba is functioning in ADS security mode (security = ads) it is advised to use following settings for name resolve order:
name resolve order = wins bcast
DC lookups will still be done via DNS, but fallbacks to netbios names will not inundate your DNS servers with needless querys for DOMAIN<0x1c> lookups.
²Î¼û netbios name Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ¿Õ×Ö·û´® (ûÓи½¼ÓµÄÃû×Ö)
ʾÀý: netbios aliases = TEST TEST1 TEST2
²Î¼û netbios aliases Ñ¡Ïî
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: machine DNS name
ʾÀý: netbios name = MYNAME
Èç¹ûsambaµÇ¼·þÎñÆ÷²»ÊÇ×÷ΪÕæÕýÖ÷Ŀ¼·þÎñÆ÷¶øÊÇͨ¹ýNFSÀ´ÊµÏÖ,ȴ֪ͨÓû§ÒÔSMB·þÎñÆ÷À´Ê¹ÓÃÖ÷Ŀ¼ʱ,Óû§×°ÔØÖ÷Ŀ¼À´½øÐзÃÎÊÐèÒªÁ½¸öÍøÂçÌø²½(Ò»¸öÒÔSMB·½Ê½,ÁíÒ»¸öÒÔNFS·½Ê½×°ÔØ).ÕâÑùµÄʹÓ÷½Ê½ÊǷdz£ÂýµÄ.
´ËÑ¡ÏîÔÊÐíµ±SambaÔÚÖ÷Ŀ¼·þÎñÆ÷·½Ê½ÔËÐÐʱÈÃsamba·´À¡Ä¿Â¼·þÎñÆ÷¶ø·ÇµÇ¼·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄÖ÷¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´,ÕâÑùsambaÓû§¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó´ÓĿ¼·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ×°ÔØĿ¼.µ±samba°ÑĿ¼¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´·´À¡¸øÓû§,ÕâʱËü»á²Î¿¼homedir mapÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨µÄNISÓ³Éä±íÈ»ºóÔÙ·´À¡±íÖÐÁгöµÄ·þÎñ.
×¢ÒâҪʹ´ËÏîÆð×÷ÓñØÐëÓÐÒ»¸öÔË×÷ÖеÄNISϵͳ,²¢ÇÒsamba·þÎñÆ÷±ØÐëÊÇÒ»¸öµÇ¼·þÎñÆ÷¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: nis homedir = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: nt acl support = yes
If this option, and lanman auth are both disabled, then only NTLMv2 logins will be permited. Not all clients support NTLMv2, and most will require special configuration to us it.
Default : ntlm auth = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: nt pipe support = yes
You should not need to ever disable this Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: nt status support = yes
²Î¼ûsmbpasswd(5).
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: null passwords = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: obey pam restrictions = no
ҪעÒâµÄÊÇÉÏÃæµÄ˵·¨Ò²±íÃ÷ÁËsamba²¢²»»á´Ó·þÎñÃû¶øÍÆÑݳöÏàÓ¦µÄÓû§Ãû.ÕâÑùµÄ»°¶ÔÓÚ[homes]¶Î¾Í±È½ÏÂé·³ÁË.Òª±ÜÃâÂé·³µÄ»°ÐèÒªÓÃuser = %S,Õâ¾ä¾Í±íÃ÷ÄãµÄÓû§ÁбíuserÕýºÃ¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸ö·þÎñ×ÊÔ´Ãû,ÕâʱµÄÖ÷Ŀ¼Ãû¾ÍÊÇÓû§Ãû.
²Î¼û user Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: only user = no
³ý·ÇÄãÀí½âÁËsambaµÄoplock´úÂë,·ñÔò²»Òª¸Ä±äÕâ¸öÑ¡Ï
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: oplock break wait time = 0
¼òµ¥µØ˵£¬Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨ÁËÒ»¸öÊý×Ö,Èç¹ûÕù¶áÏàͬÎļþµÄÓû§ÊýÁ¿³¬¹ýÁË´ËÉ趨¼«Ï޵Ļ°£¬¼´Ê¹ÓÐÇëÇó£¬smbd(8)Ò²²»ÔÙÈÏ¿ÉoplockµÄ²Ù×÷ÁË.ÕâÑùµÄ»°smbd¾ÍÏóWindows NTÒ»ÑùµÄÔËÐÐ.
³ý·ÇÄãÀí½âÁËsambaµÄoplock´úÂë,·ñÔò²»Òª¸Ä±äÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî!
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: oplock contention limit = 2
oplocks»áÓÐÑ¡ÔñÐԵعرÕÿһ¸ö»ù±¾¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´ÉϵÄÌض¨Îļþ.²Î¼û veto oplock files Ñ¡Ïî.ÔÚÓÐЩϵͳÉÏ»áͨ¹ý×îµ×²ãµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳȷÈÏoplocks.ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔÔÚËùÓеķÃÎÊÓëoplockedÎļþÖнøÐÐÊý¾Ýͬ²½,¶ø²»¹Ü´Ë·ÃÎÊÊÇͨ¹ýsamba»òNFS»òÕßÊDZ¾µØµÄUNIX½ø³Ì.²Î¼ûkernel oplocksÑ¡Ïî²é¿´Ï¸½Ú.
²Î¼û kernel oplocks ÒÔ¼° level2 oplocks parameters.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: oplocks = yes
<nt driver name> = <os2 driver name>.<device name>
For example, a valid entry using the HP LaserJet 5 printer driver would appear as HP LaserJet 5L = LASERJET.HP LaserJet 5L.
The need for the file is due to the printer driver namespace problem described in ???. For more details on OS/2 clients, please refer to ???.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: os2 driver map = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
×¢Òâ: ĬÈÏÇé¿öÏ£¬Samba½«ÔÚ±¾µØÖ÷¿Øä¯ÀÀÆ÷Ñ¡¾ÙÖг¬Ô½ËùÓÐM$²Ù×÷ϵͳ²¢ÇÒ»ñʤ£¬³ý·Ç»¹ÓÐWindows NT4.0/2000 Óò¿ØÖÆÆ÷¡£ÕâÒâζ×ÅSambaÖ÷»úµÄ´íÎóÅäÖý«Ê¹Ò»¸ö×ÓÍøµÄä¯ÀÀÎÞЧ¡£²Î¼ûSamba docs/ Ŀ¼ÖеÄBROWSING.txt À´»ñÈ¡ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: os level = 20
ʾÀý: os level = 65
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: pam password change = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: panic action = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: panic action = "/bin/sleep 90000"
Disabling this option prevents Samba from making this check, which involves deliberatly attempting a bad logon to the remote server.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: paranoid server security = yes
This parameter is in two parts, the backend's name, and a 'location' string that has meaning only to that particular backed. These are separated by a : character.
Available backends can include: .TP 3 * smbpasswd - The default smbpasswd backend. Takes a path to the smbpasswd file as an optional argument. .TP * tdbsam - The TDB based password storage backend. Takes a path to the TDB as an optional argument (defaults to passdb.tdb in the private dir directory. .TP * ldapsam - The LDAP based passdb backend. Takes an LDAP URL as an optional argument (defaults to ldap://localhost) LDAP connections should be secured where possible. This may be done using either Start-TLS (see ldap ssl) or by specifying ldaps:// in the URL argument. .TP * nisplussam - The NIS+ based passdb backend. Takes name NIS domain as an optional argument. Only works with sun NIS+ servers. .TP * mysql - The MySQL based passdb backend. Takes an identifier as argument. Read the Samba HOWTO Collection for configuration details. .LP
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: passdb backend = smbpasswd
ʾÀý: passdb backend = tdbsam:/etc/samba/private/passdb.tdb smbpasswd:/etc/samba/smbpasswd
ʾÀý: passdb backend = ldapsam:ldaps://ldap.example.com
ʾÀý: passdb backend = mysql:my_plugin_args tdbsam
Õâ¸öchatÐòÁÐÒ»°ã·¢ÉúÔÚÌض¨µÄÖ÷»úÉÏ£¬È¡¾öÓÚ±¾µØ¿ÚÁî¿ØÖƵķ½·¨(¾ÍÏóNIS»òÕß±ðµÄ).
×¢ÒâÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî½ö½öÔÚunix password syncÑ¡ÏîÉèÖÃΪyesµÄʱºòÓÐÓᣵ±smbpasswdÎļþÖеÄSMB¿ÚÁî±»¸ü¸ÄʱÊÇÒÔrootÉí·ÝÔËÐеģ¬²»±ØÊäÈë¾ÉÃÜÂëÎı¾. ÕâÒâζ×Åroot±ØÐë¿ÉÒÔÔÚ²»ÖªµÀÓû§ÃÜÂëʱÖØÖÃËûµÄÃÜÂë¡£ÔÚNIS/YP ÖÐÕâÒâζ×Åpasswd³ÌÐò±ØÐëÔÚNISÖ÷¿Ø·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÔËÐС£
Õâ¸ö×Ö·û´®¿ÉÒÔ°üº¬%nºê£¬ÓÃÓÚÌæ»»ÐÂÃÜÂë¡£chatÐòÁл¹¿ÉÒÔ°üº¬±ê×¼ºê\\n, \\r, \\t ºÍ\\s À´¸ø³ö»»ÐУ¬»Ø³µ£¬tabºÍ¿Õ¸ñ¡£chatÐòÁÐ×Ö·û´®»¹¿ÉÒÔ°üº¬'*' À´Æ¥ÅäÈκÎ×Ö·ûÐòÁС£Ë«ÒýºÅÓÃÀ´½«´ø¿Õ¸ñµÄ×Ö·û´®ÉèΪһ¸öµ¥¶ÀµÄ×Ö·û´®¡£
Èç¹ûÔÚ¶Ô»°ÐòÁеÄÈκβ¿·Ö·¢Ë͵Ä×Ö·û´®ÎªÒ»¸ö¾äºÅ".",ÄÇô²»»á·¢ËÍÈκÎÄÚÈÝ.ͬÑù,Èç¹ûµÈ´ý½ÓÊÕ²¿·ÖÓÐ×Ö·û´®ÊÇÒ»¸ö".",ÄÇô²»µÈ´ýÈκεÄÄÚÈÝ.
Èç¹ûpam password change²ÎÊýÉèÖÃΪyes£¬chat¿ÉÒÔÒÔÈκÎ˳Ðò½øÐУ¬Ã»ÓÐÌض¨µÄÊä³ö£¬ÊÇ·ñ³É¹¦¿ÉÒÔÓÉPAM½á¹ûµÃµ½¡£ÔÚPAM»á»°Öкê\n±»ºöÂÔ¡£
²Î¼û unix password sync, passwd program , passwd chat debug ºÍ pam password change.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: passwd chat = *new*password* %n\n *new*password* %n\n *changed*
ʾÀý: passwd chat = "*Enter OLD password*" %o\n "*Enter NEW password*" %n\n "*Reenter NEW password*" %n\n "*Password changed*"
²Î¼û passwd chat , pam password change , passwd program .
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: passwd chat debug = no
ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊǺܶà¿ÚÁî³ÌÐòÇ¿µ÷¿ÚÁîÒªºÏ·¨,ÀýÈçÓ¦¸ÃÓÐ×îС³¤¶È»òÕßÊÇ×ÖĸÓëÊý×ֵĻìºÏ.Õâ¿ÉÄÜÔÚһЩ¿Í»§¶Ë(ÈçWfWg)×ܽ«¿ÚÁîתΪ´óд·¢ËÍʱ,ÒýÆðһЩÎÊÌâ.
×¢ÒâÈç¹û°Ñunix password syncÑ¡ÏîÉèΪyesµÄ»°,ÔڸıäsmbpasswdÎļþÖеÄSMB¿ÚÁîʱÊÇÒÔrootÉí·Ýµ÷ÓøĿÚÁî³ÌÐòµÄ.Èç¹û¿ÚÁî¸ü¸Äʧ°ÜµÄ»°,smbd¶ÔSMB¿ÚÁîµÄ¸ü¸ÄÒ²»áʧ°Ü,ÕâÊÇÉè¼ÆʱµÄ»úÖÆ.
Èç¹ûÉ趨ÁËunix password syncÑ¡ÏîµÄ»°,Ö¸¶¨¿ÚÁî³ÌÐòʱ±ØÐëʹÓÃËùÓгÌÐòµÄ¾ø¶Ô·¾¶,±ØÐë¼ì²é°²È«ÎÊÌâ.ȱʡµÄunix password syncÑ¡ÏîÖµÊÇ no.
²Î¼û unix password sync.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: passwd program = /bin/passwd
ʾÀý: passwd program = /sbin/npasswd %u
´ËÑ¡ÏÒåÁË¿ÚÁî×ÖÖдóд×ÖĸµÄ×î´óÊýÁ¿.
ÀýÈç,¼Ù¶¨¸ø³öµÄ¿ÚÁîÊÇ"FRED".Èç¹û password levelÉèΪ1µÄ»°,ÔÚ"FRED"Ñé֤ʧ°Üʱ»á³¢ÊÔÒÔϵĿÚÁî×éºÏ£º
"Fred", "fred", "fRed", "frEd","freD"
Èç¹ûpassword levelÉèΪ2µÄ»°,¾Í»á³¢ÊÔÏÂÃæµÄ×éºÏ£º
"FRed", "FrEd", "FreD", "fREd", "fReD", "frED", ..
µÈµÈ¡£
°Ñ´ËÑ¡ÏîÉè³ÉµÄÖµÔ½¸ß£¬Ïà¶Ôµ¥Ò»´óСд¿ÚÁîÀ´Ëµ´óСд»ìºÏµÄ¿ÚÁîÔ½ÈÝÒ×Æ¥Åä¡£.²»¹ý,ҪСÐÄʹÓÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»á½µµÍ°²È«ÐÔ,ͬʱÔö¼Ó´¦ÀíÐÂÁª½ÓËù»¨µÄʱ¼äÁ¿.
Èç¹û°ÑÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ0ʱ»áʹ´¦Àí¿ÚÁîʱֻ×÷Á½ÖÖ³¢ÊÔ - ÏÈÓë¸ø³öµÄ¿ÚÁî±È½Ï,ÔٱȽÏËüµÄÈ«²¿Ð¡Ð´ÐÎʽ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: password level = 0
ʾÀý: password level = 4
´ËÑ¡ÏîÉ趨ÉÏÃæËù˵µÄÆäËü¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷µÄÃû×Ö»òÕßIPµØÖ·. еÄÓï·¨ÔÊÐíÔÚÁ¬½Óµ½ADS realm·þÎñÆ÷ʱָ¶¨¶Ë¿ÚºÅ¡£ÒªÖ¸¶¨Ä¬ÈϵÄLDAP 389¶Ë¿ÚÖ®ÍâµÄºÅÂ룬¿ÉÒÔ½«¶Ë¿ÚºÅ·ÅÔÚÃû×Ö»òipºóÃ棬ÖмäÓÃÒ»¸öðºÅÁ¬½Ó(±ÈÈç˵£¬192.168.1.100:389)¡£Èç¹ûÄã²»Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸ö¶Ë¿Ú£¬Samba½«Ê¹Óñê×¼µÄLDAP¶Ë¿Útcp/389. ×¢Òâ¶Ë¿ÚºÅÔÚWindowsNT4.0 Óò»òÕßnetbiosÁ¬½ÓµÄ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÎÞЧ
Èç¹û²ÎÊýÊÇÒ»¸öÃû³Æ£¬Ëü½«Ê¹Óà name resolve order ÖÐÖ¸¶¨µÄ·½Ê½À´½âÎö¡£
¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷Ó¦¸ÃÊÇʹÓÃ"LM1.2X002"»ò"LM NT 0.12"ÐÒéµÄÖ÷»ú,¶øÇÒËü±¾Éí±ØÐëʹÓÃÓû§¼¶°²È«Ä£Ê½.
×¢Ò⣺ʹÓÿÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷±íÃ÷ÄãµÄUNIXÖ÷»ú(¾ÍÊÇÔËÐÐSambaµÄÄÇ̨)¾ÍÖ»ÓëÄãÖ¸¶¨µÄ¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄ°²È«µÈ¼¶ÁË.ÔÚûÓÐÍêÈ«ÐÅÈεÄÇé¿öϲ»ÒªÑ¡ÔñʹÓÃÆäËüµÄ¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷.
²»Òª°Ñ¿ÚÁî·þÎñÖ¸ÏòSamba·þÎñÆ÷±¾Éí,Õâ²úÉúÒ»¸öÑ»·¶øÈ¥²éÕÒÄãµÄSamba·þÎñÆ÷,µ¼ÖÂËÀËø.
ÔÚÖ¸¶¨¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷Ãûʱ¿ÉÒÔʹÓñê×¼µÄÌæ»»·û,¶øʵ¼ÊÄÜÓõĿÉÄÜÖ»ÊÇ%mÕâÒ»¸ö,Õâ¸öÌæ»»·û˵Ã÷Samba·þÎñÆ÷»áÓÃÁªÈëµÄ¿Í»§×÷Ϊ¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷.Èç¹ûÕâÑùÓõĻ°ËµÃ÷Äã·Ç³£ÐÅÈÎÄãµÄ¿Í»§,ͬʱ×îºÃÒÔÖ÷»úÔÊÐí²ßÂÔ¶ÔËûÃǽøÐÐÏÞÖÆ£¡
Èç¹û°Ñ°²È«¼¶securityÑ¡ÏîÉèΪdomain»òÕßadsµÄ»°,Ö¸¶¨µÄÆäËü¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷±ØÐëÊÇÔÚÕâ¸öDomainÖеÄÒ»¸öÖ÷Óò¿ØÖÆÆ÷»ò±¸·ÝÓò¿ØÖÆÆ÷»òÕß'*'.ÁíÍâÖ¸¶¨×Ö·û'*'µÄ»°¾ÍÒÔsamba·þÎñÆ÷»áÔÚÕû¸öÓòÖÐʹÓüÓÃÜÑéÖ¤RPCµ÷ÓÃÀ´ÑéÖ¤Óû§µÇ¼.ʹÓà security = domainµÄºÃ´¦ÊÇ,Èç¹ûÖ¸¶¨Á˼¸¸öpassword serverʱ,smbd »á¶Ôÿһ¸ö½øÐг¢ÊÔÖ±µ½ËüÊÕµ½»ØÓ¦,¶ÔÓÚ³õʼ·þÎñÆ÷µ±»úʱÕâ¾ÍºÜÓÐÓÃÁË.
Èç¹ûpassword serverÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ×Ö·û'*'µÄ»°,samba½«³¢ÊÔͨ¹ý²éѯWORKGROUP<1C>Ãû×ÖÀ´×Ô¶¯²éÕÒÖ÷»òÕß±¸·ÝÓò¿ØÖÆÆ÷²¢ÁªÏµ¾¹ýÃû×Ö½âÎöµÃµ½µÄIPµØÖ·ÁбíÖеÄÿ¸ö·þÎñÆ÷À´½øÐÐÓû§ÑéÖ¤.
Èç¹û·þÎñÆ÷Áбí°üº¬Ãû×Ö»òIPͬʱҲ°üº¬'*'ʱ£¬ÁÐ±í½«ÊÓΪÊ×Ñ¡Óò¿ØÖÆÆ÷µÄÁÐ±í£¬µ«ÊÇÒ²»áÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö×Ô¶¯µÄ¶ÔËùÓÐÆäÓàDCµÄ²éÕÒ¡£Samba²»»áͨ¹ý¶¨Î»×î½üµÄDCÀ´ÓÅ»¯ÕâÕÅÁÐ±í¡£
Èç¹ûsecurityÊÇserverµÄ»°,»áÓÐһЩ°²È«¼¶Îªsecurity = domainʱËùûÓеÄÏÞÖÆ£º
Èç¹ûÔÚpassword serverÑ¡ÏîÖÐÖ¸¶¨Á˼¸¸ö¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷µÄ»°,smbdÔÚÁª½Ó¾ßÌåµÄ·þÎñÆ÷ʱ»áʧ°Ü,Ò²²»ÄÜÑéÖ¤ÈκεÄÓû§Õ˺Å.ÕâÊÇ°²È«¼¶Îªsecurity = server ģʽʱSMB/CIFSÐÒéµÄÒ»¸öÏÞÖÆ,²¢ÇÒSambaÎÞ·¨ÐÞ¸Ä.
Èç¹û°ÑWindows NT·þÎñÆ÷×÷Ϊ¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷,Äã±ØÐëÈ·±£Óû§¿ÉÒÔ´ÓSamba·þÎñÆ÷ÉϽøÐеǼ.µ±Ê¹Óà security = serverģʽʱ,ÍøÂçµÇ¼¿´ÆðÀ´ÊÇ´ÓÄÇÀï´¦ÀíµÄ,¶ø²»ÊÇ´ÓÓû§¹¤×÷Õ¾.
²Î¼û security Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: password server = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: password server = NT-PDC, NT-BDC1, NT-BDC2, *
ʾÀý: password server = windc.mydomain.com:389 192.168.1.101 *
ʾÀý: password server = *
¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩҪ¶Ô·Ã¿ÍÌṩµÄ¿É´òÓ¡·þÎñÀ´Ëµ,·þÎñÏîÓ¦¸ÃÉèΪֻ¶Á,¶øÇÒ·¾¶Ó¦¸ÃÉèΪȫ¾Ö¿ÉдÊôÐÔ²¢¾ßÓÐÕ³ÐÔ(s)λ.Õ⵱Ȼ²»ÊÇÇ¿ÖÆÐÔµÄ,²»¹ý²»ÕâÑù×öµÄ»°¿ÉÄÜ»áÎÞ·¨µÃµ½ÄãËùÏ£ÍûµÄ½á¹û.
·¾¶³öÏÖ%uµÄµØ·½½«ÒÔÕý´¦ÓÚÁª½Ó״̬µÄUNIXÓû§ÃûÀ´Ìæ»»£»Í¬Ñù³öÏÖ%mµÄµØ·½½«ÒÔÇëÇóÁª½ÓµÄÖ÷»úNetBIOSÃûÌæ»».ÔÚÉ趨αÖ÷Ŀ¼ʱ,ÕâÖÖÌæ»»ÏîºÜÓÐÓõÄ.
ËùÖ¸¶¨µÄ·¾¶¶¼ÊÇ»ùÓÚ¸ùĿ¼root dir(Èç¹ûÓеĻ°)µÄ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ÎÞ
ʾÀý: path = /home/fred
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: pid directory = ${prefix}/var/locks
ʾÀý: pid directory = /var/run/
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: posix locking = yes
Ò»¸öÓÐȤµÄʾÀý£¬ÓÃÓÚжÔØ·þÎñÆ÷×ÊÔ´£º
postexec = /etc/umount /cdrom
²Î¼û preexec.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ÎÞ (²»Ö´ÐÐÃüÁî)
ʾÀý: postexec = echo
Ò»¸öÓÐȤµÄʾÀý£¬ÔÚÓû§Ã¿Ò»´ÎµÇ¼ʱÏò¶Ô·½·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö»¶ÓÐÅÏ¢£º(Ò»Ìõ¸ñÑÔ£¿)
preexec = csh -c 'echo
µ±È»,Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÒÔºóÕâÀàÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÄܾͱȽÏÌÖÑáÁË:-)
²Î¼û preexec close ºÍ postexec .
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ÎÞ (²»Ö´ÐÐÃüÁî)
ʾÀý: preexec = echo
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: preexec close = no
Èç¹ûÉè´ËÑ¡ÏîΪyesʱ,nmbd»áÔÚÆô¶¯Ê±Ç¿ÖƽøÐÐÒ»´ÎÑ¡¾Ù,ËüÓÐһЩÓÐÀûÌõ¼þÀ´Ó®µÃÑ¡¾Ù.ÍƼö°Ñ´ËÑ¡ÏîÓë domain master = yesÁªºÏʹÓÃ,ÕâÑùnmbd¿ÉÒÔ±£Ö¤³ÉΪһ¸öÓòä¯ÀÀÆ÷.
СÐÄʹÓôËÏî,ÒòΪÈç¹ûÔÚÏàͬµÄ×ÓÍøÄÚÓжà¸öÖ÷»ú(²»¹ÜÊÇSamba·þÎñÆ÷£¬Windows95»¹ÊÇNT)²Î¼ÓÑ¡¾ÙµÄ»°,ËûÃÇÿ¸ö¶¼»áÖÜÆÚÐÔ²»¶ÏµØ³¢ÊÔ³ÉΪ±¾µØÖ÷ä¯ÀÀÆ÷,Õâʱ»áÔì³É²»±ØÐëµÄ¹ã²¥½»Í¨Á÷Á¿²¢½µµÍä¯ÀÀÐÔÄÜ.
²Î¼û os level.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: preferred master = auto
×¢Òâ,Èç¹ûÄãÏë¼ÓÔØprintcapÀïËùÓеĴòÓ¡»ú,ÄÇôÓÃload printers»á¸üÈÝÒ×.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no preloaded services
ʾÀý: preload = fred lp colorlp
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: preload modules =
ʾÀý: preload modules = /usr/lib/samba/passdb/mysql.so+++
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: preserve case = yes
²Î¼ûNAME MANGLING¶ÎÖеÄÍêÕûÌÖÂÛ.
×¢ÒâÒ»¸ö¿É´òÓ¡µÄ·þÎñ×ÜÊÇÔÊÐíͨ¹ý»º´æ´òÓ¡Êý¾ÝµÄ·½·¨Ïò·þÎñÏî·¾¶ÖÐÖ´ÐÐд²Ù×÷(ÐèÒªÓû§ÓпÉдȨÏÞ).read onlyÑ¡Ïî¿ØÖÆÖ»ÔÊÐí²»¿É´òÓ¡µØ·ÃÎÊ×ÊÔ´.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: printable = no
To use the CUPS printing interface set printcap name = cups . This should be supplemented by an addtional setting printing = cups in the [global] section. printcap name = cups will use the "dummy" printcap created by CUPS, as specified in your CUPS configuration file.
ÔÚ¿ÉÒÔÓÃlpstatÃüÁîÁгö¿ÉÓôòÓ¡»úµÄÁбíµÄSystem VϵͳÉÏ,¿ÉÒÔÓÃprintcap name = lpstat À´×Ô¶¯»ñµÃ¿ÉÓôòÓ¡»úÁбí.Õâ¶ÔÓÚÅäÖÃsambaʱ¶¨Òå³ÉSYSVµÄϵͳ(Õâ¾Í°üÀ¨Á˺ܶà»ùÓÚSystem VµÄϵͳ)À´ËµÊÇȱʡÇé¿ö.Èç¹ûÔÚÕâЩϵͳÉÏÉèºÃprintcap nameΪlpstatµÄ»°,samba¾Í»áÖ´ÐÐlpstat -v²¢³¢ÊÔ·ÖÎöÊä³öÐÅÏ¢ÒÔ»ñµÃÒ»·Ý´òÓ¡»úÁбí.
ͨ³£×îСµÄprintcapÎļþ¿´ÆðÀ´¾ÍÏóÏÂÃæÕâÑù£º
print1|My Printer 1 print2|My Printer 2 print3|My Printer 3 print4|My Printer 4 print5|My Printer 5
ÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½'|'·ûºÅÓÃÀ´¶¨Òå´òÓ¡»úµÄ±ðÃû.µÚ¶þ¸ö´øÓпոñµÄ±ðÃûÆäʵÊÇÌáʾSambaËüÊÇ×¢ÊÍ.
ÔÚAIXÖÐĬÈϵÄprintcapÎļþÃûÊÇ/etc/qconfig. Èç¹ûÔÚÎļþÃûÖÐÕÒµ½qconfig×ÖÑù£¬Samba½«¼Ù¶¨ÎļþÊÇAIX µÄqconfig¸ñʽ¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: printcap name = /etc/printcap
ʾÀý: printcap name = /etc/myprintcap
´òÓ¡ÃüÁîÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÎı¾×Ö·û´®¡£Ëü¿ÉÒÔÔÚºêÌæ»»Ö®ºóÖð×Ö´«µÝ¸øϵͳ¡£
%s, %f - »º³åÎļþÃû·¾¶
%p - Êʵ±µÄ´òÓ¡»úÃû
%J - ¿Í»§Ìá½»µÄ×÷ÒµÃû
%c - »º³åµÄ×÷ÒµÐèÒª´òÓ¡µÄÒ³Êý
%z -»º³åµÄ´òÓ¡×÷ÒµµÄ´óС(ÒÔ×Ö½Ú¼Æ)
´òÓ¡ÃüÁîÖÁÉÙ±ØÐë°üº¬%s»ò%fÌæ»»·ûÖеÄÒ»¸ö,¶ø%pÊǸö¿ÉÑ¡Ïî.ÔÚÌá½»´òÓ¡×÷ҵʱ,Èç¹û²»Ìṩ´òÓ¡»úÃûµÄ»°,%pÌæ»»·û»á´Ó´òÓ¡ÃüÁîÖÐɾµô.
Èç¹ûÔÚ[global]¶ÎÖÐÖ¸¶¨ÁË´òÓ¡ÃüÁî,Ëü½«±»ÓÃÓÚÈκοɴòÓ¡ÐԵķþÎñÏî,¶ø²»ÔÙÐèÒªÔÚËüÃÇÖ®Öе¥¶ÀÖ¸¶¨ÁË.
Èç¹û¼ÈûÓжԿɴòÓ¡ÐÔ·þÎñÏîµ¥¶ÀÖ¸¶¨´òÓ¡ÃüÁîÓÖûÓÐÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸öÈ«¾ÖµÄ´òÓ¡ÃüÁîʱ,¼ÙÍÑ»úÎļþËäÈ»»á½¨Á¢È´²»»á±»´¦ÀíÒ²²»»á±»É¾³ý(ÕâºÜÖØҪŶ).
×¢ÒâÔÚijЩUNIXÉÏÒÔnobodyÕ˺ÅÉí·Ý½øÐдòÓ¡»áµ¼ÖÂʧ°Ü.Èç¹û·¢ÉúÁËÕâÑùµÄÇé¿öÇ뽨Á¢Ò»¸öµ¥¶ÀµÄÓдòӡȨµÄ·Ã¿ÍÕ˺Ų¢ÔÚ[global]¶ÎÀïÉèÖÃguest accountÑ¡Ïî.
Èç¹ûÄãÃ÷°×ÃüÁîÊÇÖ±½Ó´«µÝ¸øshellµÄ»°£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ×éÖ¯·Ç³£¸´ÔӵĴòÓ¡ÃüÁî.¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ,ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî»á¼Ç¼һ¸ö´òÓ¡×÷Òµ,´òÓ¡Õâ¸öÎļþÈ»ºóɾµôËü.×¢ÒâÕâÀïµÄ';'ÊÇshell½Å±¾ÃüÁî³£Óõķָô·û.
print command = echo Printing %s >> /tmp/print.log; lpr -P %p %s; rm %s
Äã¿ÉÄܱØÐë¸ù¾ÝƽʱÔÚϵͳÉÏ´òÓ¡ÎļþµÄ·½Ê½À´¸Ä±äÕâ¸öÃüÁî.ȱʡÇé¿öÏÂ,´ËÑ¡Ïî»á¸ù¾ÝprintingÑ¡ÏîµÄÉ趨¶ø±ä»¯.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ¶ÔÓÚ printing = BSD, AIX, QNX, LPRNG »òÕß PLP :
print command = lpr -r -P%p %s
¶ÔÓÚ printing = SYSV »òÕß HPUX :
print command = lp -c -d%p %s; rm %s
¶ÔÓÚ printing = SOFTQ :
print command = lp -d%p -s %s; rm %s
¶ÔÓÚ printing = CUPS :
Èç¹ûSamba ±àÒëʱ¼ÓÈëÁËlibcups, ÄÇôprintcap=cups½«Ê¹ÓÃCUPS APIÀ´Ìá½»×÷ÒµµÈµÈ¡£·ñÔòËüÓÃ-orawÑ¡ÏʹÓÃSystemVÃüÁîÀ´´òÓ¡£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵Ëü»áÓÃlp -c -d%p -o raw; rm %s.µ±printing = cups, ²¢ÇÒSamba±àÒëʱ¼ÓÈëÁËlibcupsʱ£¬ÈκÎÊÖ¹¤ÉèÖõĴòÓ¡ÃüÁ±»ºöÂÔ¡£
ʾÀý: print command = /usr/local/samba/bin/myprintscript %p %s
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: printer admin = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: printer admin = admin, @staff
Èç¹ûÔÚ[global]¶ÎÀïÖ¸¶¨ÁË´òÓ¡»úÃû³Æ,ÄÇô¸ø³öµÄ´òÓ¡»ú¾ÍÓÃÓÚÈκοɴòÓ¡ÐÔ·þÎñÏî¶ø²»Ðè¸ö±ðµÄÖ¸¶¨´òÓ¡»úÃû³ÆÁË.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ¿Õ (ÔںܶàϵͳÖпÉÄÜÊÇ lp )
ʾÀý: printer name = laserwriter
ͨ³£ÏµÍ³Ö§³Ö¾ÅÖÖ´òÓ¡»ú·ç¸ñ,ËüÃÇÊÇBSD, AIX, LPRNG, PLP, SYSV, HPUX, QNX, SOFTQ,»¹ÓÐ CUPS
ÒªÔÚϵͳÉϲ鿴ʹÓÃÁ˲»Í¬µÄÑ¡ÏîºóÆäËü´òÓ¡ÃüÁîµÄȱʡֵ,¿ÉÒÔÓÃtestparm(1)³ÌÐò.
´ËÏî¿ÉÒÔÔÚÿһ̨´òÓ¡»úÉÏ·Ö±ðÉèÖÃ.
²Î¼û[printers]¶ÎµÄÌÖÂÛ¡£
Default :private dir = ${prefix}/private
When not in domain mode with winbindd then the security info copied onto the local workstation has no meaning to the logged in user (SID) on that workstation so the profile storing fails. Adding this parameter onto a share used for profile storage changes two things about the returned Windows ACL. Firstly it changes the owner and group owner of all reported files and directories to be BUILTIN\\Administrators, BUILTIN\\Users respectively (SIDs S-1-5-32-544, S-1-5-32-545). Secondly it adds an ACE entry of "Full Control" to the SID BUILTIN\\Users to every returned ACL. This will allow any Windows 2000 or XP workstation user to access the profile.
Note that if you have multiple users logging on to a workstation then in order to prevent them from being able to access each others profiles you must remove the "Bypass traverse checking" advanced user right. This will prevent access to other users profile directories as the top level profile directory (named after the user) is created by the workstation profile code and has an ACL restricting entry to the directory tree to the owning user.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: profile acls = no
´ËÃüÁîÓ¦¸ÃÊǸöÖ»ÓôòÓ¡»úÃû×÷ΪѡÏîµÄ³ÌÐò»ò½Å±¾,ÒÔ±ãÓÃÀ´Í£Ö¹´òÓ¡¶ÓÁÐ,ʹ´òÓ¡×÷Òµ²»ÔÙÏò´òÓ¡»ú·¢ËÍ.
´ËÃüÁî²»Ö§³ÖWindows for Workgroups,µ«¿ÉÒÔÔÚWindows 95ºÍNTµÄ´òÓ¡»ú´°¿ÚÖз¢ËÍ.
´Ë´¦ÓÃÌæ»»·û%p¿ÉÒÔÌæ´ú´òÓ¡»úÃû³Æ.·ñÔòÕâ¸öÃû³Æ½«±»·ÅÖÃÔÚÃüÁîºóÃæ.
×¢Òâ,ÔÚÃüÁîÖÐʹÓþø¶Ô·¾¶ÊǸöºÃÏ°¹ß,ÒòΪ²»Ò»¶¨¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ·þÎñÆ÷µÄPATH±äÁ¿.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ÒÀÀµÓÚ printing Ñ¡ÏîµÄÉèÖÃ
ʾÀý: queuepause command = disable %p
´ËÃüÁîÓ¦¸ÃÊǸöÖ»ÓôòÓ¡»úÃû×÷ΪѡÏîµÄ³ÌÐò»ò½Å±¾,ÒÔ±ãÓÃÀ´»Ö¸´´òÓ¡¶ÓÁÐ,ʹ´òÓ¡×÷Òµ¼ÌÐøÏò´òÓ¡»ú·¢ËÍ.
´ËÃüÁî²»Ö§³ÖWindows for Workgroups,µ«¿ÉÒÔÔÚWindows 95ºÍNTµÄ´òÓ¡»ú´°¿ÚÖз¢ËÍ.
´Ë´¦ÓÃÌæ»»·û%p¿ÉÒÔÌæ´ú´òÓ¡»úÃû³Æ.·ñÔòÕâ¸öÃû³Æ½«±»·ÅÖÃÔÚÃüÁîºóÃæ.
×¢Òâ,ÔÚÃüÁîÖÐʹÓþø¶Ô·¾¶ÊǸöºÃÏ°¹ß,ÒòΪ²»Ò»¶¨¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ·þÎñÆ÷µÄPATH±äÁ¿.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ÒÀÀµÓÚ printing Ñ¡ÏîµÄÉèÖÃ
ʾÀý: queuepause command = enable %p
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: read bmpx = no
²Î¼û write list ºÍ invalid users Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: read list = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: read list = mary, @students
Èç¹ûÕâ¸ö²ÎÊýÊÇyes, ÄÇô·þÎñµÄÓû§²»Äܽ¨Á¢»òÐ޸ķþÎñĿ¼ÖеÄÎļþ¡£
×¢ÒâÒ»¸ö¿É´òÓ¡µÄ·þÎñ(printable = yes) µÄĿ¼ ×ÜÊÇ ¿ÉдµÄ(ÐèÒªÓû§¿ÉдȨÏÞ)µ«ÊÇÖ»ÄÜͨ¹ý»º³å²Ù×÷À´Ð´.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: read only = yes
Èç¹ûÔÊÐí,ÄÇôËü»áÒÔ65535 ×Ö½ÚΪµ¥Î»À´¶ÁÈ¡Ò»¸öÊý¾Ý°üµÄ65535×Ö½Ú.Õâ»á´øÀ´½Ï¶àµÄÐÔÄÜ·½ÃæµÄºÃ´¦.
µ«ÊÇ,ÓÐЩ¿Í»§¶ËʹÓò»ÕýÈ·µÄ°üÈÝÁ¿(ËäÈ»ÊÇ¿ÉÔÊÐíµÄ),»òÕßËüÃDz»Ö§³Ö´óÈÝÁ¿°ü,ËùÒÔ¶ÔÕâЩ¿Í»§¶ËÄãÓ¦¸Ã½ûÖ¹ÕâһѡÏî.
ͨ³£½«´ËÑ¡Ïî×÷ΪһÖÖϵͳµ÷ÊÔ¹¤¾ß,¶øÇÒÑϸñÀ´Ëµ²»Ó¦ÐÞ¸Ä.²Î¼ûwrite rawÑ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: read raw = yes
ÔÚ´ÅÅÌÓëÍøÂçµÄ·ÃÎÊËÙ¶ÈÏà½üʱ,ÕâÖÖ½»µüʽµÄ¹¤×÷¾Í»á×öµÃ·Ç³£ºÃ,²»¹ýµ±ÆäÖÐÒ»ÀàÉ豸µÄËٶȴó´ó¸ßÓÚÁíÒ»Ààʱ,ËüÖ»»áÓÐÄÇôһµãµãЧ¹û.
ȱʡµÄÖµÊÇ16384,µ«Ã»ÓÐ×ö¹ý²âÊÔ×îÓÅÖµµÄʵÑé¡£¸ù¾ÝÒѾÁ˽âµÄÇé¿öÀ´¿´,ÔÚʹÓò»Í¬µÄϵͳʱ,×îÓÅ»¯ÖµµÄ²î±ðºÜ´ó.Ò»¸ö´óÓÚ65536µÄÖµÊÇûÓÐÈκÎÒâÒåµÄ,ËüÖ»»áÔì³É²»±ØÒªµÄÄÚ´æ·ÖÅä.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: read size = 16384
ʾÀý: read size = 8192
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: realm =
ʾÀý: realm = mysambabox.mycompany.com
Èç¹ûÄãÒªsamba·þÎñÆ÷´¦ÔÚÒ»¸öͨ³£ä¯ÀÀ´«²¥¹æÔòûÓÐÕý³£¹¤×÷µÄÔ¶³Ì¹¤×÷×éÀïʱ,ÓôËÏî¾ÍºÜÓÐÓÃÁË.´ËÔ¶³Ì¹¤×÷×é¿ÉÒÔλÓÚIP°üµ½µÃµ½µÄÈκεط½.
ÀýÈç:
remote announce = 192.168.2.255/SERVERS 192.168.4.255/STAFF
ÒÔÉÏÕâÐÐ˵Ã÷nmbd ¶ÔÁ½¸ö¸ø³öµÄʹÓù¤×÷×éÃûµÄIPµØÖ·½øÐÐÉêÃ÷.Èç¹ûÄãÖ»ÓÃÁËIPµØÖ·µÄ»°,ÄÇô»áÓÃworkgroupÑ¡ÏîÀï¸ø³öµÄ¹¤×÷×éÃûÀ´Ìæ´ú.
ÄãÑ¡ÓõÄIPµØַͨ³£Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÔ¶³ÌÍøÂçµÄ¹ã²¥µØÖ·,²»¹ýÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÅäÖÃÎȶ¨µÄÍøÂçÖеÄÒÑÖªÖ÷ä¯ÀÀÆ÷IPµØÖ·.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: remote announce = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
This is useful if you want your Samba server and all local clients to appear in a remote workgroup for which the normal browse propagation rules don't work. The remote workgroup can be anywhere that you can send IP packets to.
ÀýÈç:
remote browse sync = 192.168.2.255 192.168.4.255
ÒÔÉÏÐлáʹnmbdÏòλÓÚÖ¸¶¨×ÓÍø»òµØÖ·ÖеÄÖ÷ä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÇëÇóͬ²½ËûÃDZ¾µØ·þÎñÆ÷ÖеÄä¯ÀÀÁбí
ÄãÑ¡ÓõÄIPµØַͨ³£Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÔ¶³ÌÍøÂçµÄ¹ã²¥µØÖ·,²»¹ýÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÅäÖ÷dz£Îȶ¨µÄÍøÂçÖеÄÒÑÖªÖ÷ä¯ÀÀÆ÷IPµØÖ·.Èç¹û¸ø³öÒ»¸öÖ÷»úµÄIPµØÖ·,»òÕßÖ÷¿Øä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÊÂʵÉÏÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÍø¶ÎÖÐ, samba¾Í²»ÑéÖ¤Ô¶³ÌÖ÷»úÊÇ·ñÓÐЧ¡¢ÊÇ·ñÕýÔÚÕìÌýÁË¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: remote browse sync = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
The security advantage of using restrict anonymous = 1 is dubious, as user and group list information can be obtained using other means.
The security advantage of using restrict anonymous = 2 is removed by setting guest ok = yes on any share.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: restrict anonymous = 0
¼ÓÈëÒ»¸öroot directory,×¢Òâ²»ÊÇʵ¼ÊµÄ"/"Ŀ¼,¿ÉÒÔÔö¼Ó¶îÍâµÄ°²È«¼¶±ð,µ«ÊÇ´ú¼Û¾Í¸ßÁË.ÕâÑùÍêÈ«È·±£ÁËËùÖ¸¶¨µÄroot directory¼°ËùÊô×ÓĿ¼ÍâµÄÎļþ¶¼ÊDz»ÄÜ·ÃÎʵÄ,°üÀ¨·þÎñÆ÷Õý³£ÔËÐÐʱËùÐèµÄһЩÎļþÒ²ÊÇÈç´Ë.Òò´ËÒªÏëά»¤·þÎñÆ÷ÕûÌåµÄ¿É²Ù×÷ÐÔ,ÄãÐèÒª¾µÏñһЩϵͳÎļþµ½ËùÖ¸¶¨µÄroot directoryÏÂ.ÌرðÊÇÒª¾µÏñ /etc/passwdÎļþ»ò´ËÎļþµÄ×Ó¼¯,Èç¹ûÐèÒªµÄ»°,ÈκδòÓ¡²Ù×÷ÒªÓõ½µÄ¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ»òÅäÖÃÎļþÒ²Òª¾µÏñ.µ±È»,Ó¦¸ÃÓɲÙ×÷ϵͳ¾ö¶¨±ØÐë±»¾µÏñµÄÎļþ¼¯ºÏ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: root directory = /
ʾÀý: root directory = /homes/smb
²Î¼û postexec.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: root postexec = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
²Î¼û preexec ºÍ preexec close Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: root preexec = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
²Î¼û preexec ºÍpreexec close.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: root preexec close = no
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÉèÖÃÁË¡°°²È«Ä£Ê½Î»¡±ÓÃÓÚ´ð¸´ÐÒéÐÉÌÒÔʹsmbd(8) µ÷Õû¹²Ïí°²È«¼¶ÊÇ¿ª»òÕß¹Ø.¿Í»§¶Ë¸ù¾Ý´Ëλ¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñ(ÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎ)Ïò·þÎñÆ÷´«ËÍÓû§ºÍ¿ÚÁîÐÅÏ¢.
ȱʡֵÊÇsecurity = user,ÕâÒ²ÊÇÔÚWindows 98ºÍWindows NT»·¾³ÖÐ×î³£ÓõÄÉ趨.
¿ÉÑ¡µÄÖµ security = share, security = server »òÕßsecurity = domain .
2.0.0°æ±¾Ö®Ç°µÄSambaÖÐ,ȱʡֵÊÇ security = share Ö÷ÒªÒòΪµ±Ê±Ö»ÓÐÕâÒ»¸öÖµ¿ÉÑ¡¡£
ÔÚWfWgÀïÓÐÒ»¸ö´íÎó,µ±ÔÚʹÓÃÓû§ºÍ·þÎñÆ÷°²È«¼¶Ê±,WfWg¿Í»§½«»áÍêÈ«ºöÂÔÄãÔÚ"connect drive"¶Ô»°¿òÀï¼üÈëµÄ¿ÚÁî.Õâ¾Íʹ³ýÁËÔÚWfWgÀïÒѵǼµÄÓû§ÒÔÍâµÄÈκÎÈËÒªÁª½ÓSamba·þÎñÏî±äµÃ·Ç³£À§ÄÑ.
Èç¹ûÄãµÄÖ÷»úʹÓÃÓëUNIXÖ÷»úÉÏÏàͬµÄÓû§Ãûʱ,¾ÍÓ¦µ±Ê¹ÓÃsecurity = user.Èç¹ûÄãÓõÄÓû§Ãûͨ³£ÔÚUNIXÉϲ»´æÔÚʱ¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÓÃsecurity = share.
Èç¹ûÄãÏëÉèÖù²Ïí¶ø²»ÓÿÚÁîµÄ»°(·Ã¿Í¼¶¹²Ïí)Ò²Ó¦¸ÃÓÃsecurity=share.Õâͨ³£ÓÃÓÚÌṩ¹²Ïí´òÓ¡µÄ·þÎñÆ÷.ÔÚsecurity=userÀïÉ趨guestÕÊ»§·Ç³£À§ÄÑ,ÏêϸµÄÇé¿öÇë²Î¼ûmap to guestÑ¡Ïî.
smbd¿ÉÄÜ»áʹÓÃÒ»ÖÖ»ìÔÓģʽ(hybrid),ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔÔÚ²»Í¬µÄNetBIOS aliasesÏÂÌṩÓû§ºÍ¹²Ïí¼¶µÄ°²È«ÌØÐÔ.
ÏÖÔÚ½âÊ͸÷¸ö²»Í¬µÄÉ趨.
SECURITY = SHARE
µ±¿Í»§Áª½Óµ½Ò»¸ö¹²Ïí°²È«¼¶µÄ·þÎñÆ÷,ÔÚÁª½Ó¹²Ïí×ÊԴ֮ǰÎÞÐèÓÃÒ»¸öºÏ·¨µÄÓû§ÃûºÍ¿ÚÁîµÇ¼µ½·þÎñÆ÷(ËäÈ»ÏÖÔڵĿͻ§¶ËÏóWIN95/95¼°NTÔÚÓësecurity = share µÄ·þÎñÆ÷½»Ì¸Ê±¶¼»áÒÔÓû§Ãû·¢ËÍÒ»¸öµÇ¼ÇëÇó,µ«È´Ã»Óдø¿ÚÁî).Ïà·´,¿Í»§¶Ë»áÔÚÿһ¸ö¹²ÏíÉÏ·¢ËÍÈÏÖ¤ÐÅÏ¢(¿ÚÁî)ÒÔ³¢ÊÔÁª½Óµ½Õâ¸ö¹²ÏíÏî.
×¢Òâ smbd ×ÜÊÇ ÓúϷ¨µÄUNIXÓû§´ú±í¿Í»§½øÐвÙ×÷, ¼´Ê¹ÊÇÔÚ security = share µÄʱºò.
ÒòΪÔÚ¹²Ïí°²È«¼¶ÖÐ,¿Í»§ÎÞÐèÏò·þÎñÆ÷·¢ËÍÓû§Ãû,ËùÒÔsmbdÓÃһЩ¼¼ÊõÀ´Îª¿Í»§¾ö¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄUNIXÓû§Õ˺Å.
ÓÃÓÚÆ¥Åä¸ø³ö¿Í»§¿ÚÁîµÄ¿ÉÄܵÄUNIXÓû§ÃûÁбí¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒÔÏ·½·¨½¨Á¢£º
Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËguest onlyÑ¡Ïî,ÔòÌø¹ýËùÓÐÆäËü²½ÖèÖ»¼ì²éguest accountÓû§Ãû.
Èç¹ûͨ¹ý¹²ÏíÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó·¢ËÍÒ»¸öÓû§Ãû,Ôò´ËÓû§Ãû(Ó³Éäºó - ²Î¼ûusername map)±»×÷ΪDZÔÚÓû§Ãû¼ÓÈë.
Èç¹û¿Í»§Ê¹ÓÃÒ»¸öÏÈÇ°µÄ logon ÇëÇó(SessionSetup SMBµ÷ÓÃ)ÔòÔÚSMBÖз¢Ë͵ÄÓû§Ãû½«×÷ΪDZÔÚÓû§Ãû¼ÓÈë.
¿Í»§ÇëÇóµÄ·þÎñÏîÃû±»×÷ΪDZÔÚÓû§Ãû¼ÓÈë.
¿Í»§µÄNetBIOSÃû±»×÷ΪDZÔÚÓû§Ãû¼ÓÈëµ½ÁбíÖÐ.
ÔÚuserÁбíÖеÄÈκÎÓû§¶¼±»×÷ΪDZÔÚÓû§Ãû¼ÓÈë.
Èç¹ûδÉèguest onlyÑ¡Ïî,ÔòʹÓÃÌṩµÄ¿ÚÁîÀ´³¢ÊÔ´ËÁбí.¶ÔÓÚÆ¥Åäµ½¿ÚÁîµÄµÚÒ»¸öÓû§½«×÷ΪUNIXÓû§Éí·ÝʹÓÃ.
Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËguest onlyÑ¡Ïî»òδ¼ì²âµ½Óû§Ãû,ÔòÈç¹û¹²ÏíÏîÖбê־Ϊ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃguest account,ÄÇôʹÓô˷ÿÍÓû§Õ˺Å,·ñÔò¾Ü¾ø·ÃÎÊ.
×¢Òâ,ÔÚ¹²Ïí°²È«¼¶ÖйØÓÚÄĸöUNIXÓû§Ãû×îºó½«ÔÚÔÊÐí·ÃÎÊÖÐʹÓ÷dz£»ìÏý.
²Î¼ûNOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION¶Î.
SECURITY = USER ÕâÊÇsamba2.0/3.0ȱʡ°²È«¼¶ÉèÖÃ.¶ÔÓÚÓû§°²È«¼¶,Ò»¸ö¿Í»§±ØÐëÏÈÒԺϷ¨µÄÓû§ÃûºÍ¿ÚÁî(Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃusername mapÑ¡Ïî½ø³ÌÓ³Éä)¡°µÇ¼¡±.ÔÚ´Ë°²È«Ä£Ê½ÖÐÒ²¿ÉʹÓüÓÃÜ¿ÚÁî(²Î¼ûencrypted passwordsÑ¡Ïî).Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËÈçuserºÍguest onlyÕâÑùµÄÑ¡Ïî,ÔòËüÃǻᱻӦÓò¢ÇÒÔÚ´ËÁ¬½ÓÉϸü¸ÄUNIXÓû§Õ˺Å,µ«Ö»ÄÜÔÚÓû§Õ˺ű»³É¹¦ÑéÖ¤Ö®ºó²ÅÐÐ.
×¢Òâ,µ±·þÎñÆ÷³É¹¦ÑéÖ¤¿Í»§Éí·Ý֮ǰ,ÇëÇóµÄ×ÊÔ´Ãû³ÆÊDz»·¢Ë͵½·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄ.Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲôÓû§°²È«¼¶ÖÐÔÚûÓÐÔÊÐí·þÎñÆ÷×Ô¶¯°Ñδ֪Óû§Ó³ÉäΪguest accountµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,·Ã¿Í¹²ÏíÎÞ·¨¹¤×÷.²Î¼ûmap to guestÑ¡Ïî»ñµÃÍê³ÉÓ³ÉäµÄϸ½Ú.
²Î¼ûNOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION¶Î.
SECURITY = DOMAIN
Ö»ÓÐÒѾÓà net(8)°Ñ·þÎñÆ÷Ìí¼Ó½øÒ»¸öWindows NTµÄÓòÖÐ,´Ë°²È«Ä£Ê½²ÅÄÜÕý³£¹¤×÷.ËüÒªÇóencrypted passwordsÑ¡ÏîÉèΪyes.ÔÚ´ËģʽÖÐSamba½«ÊÔͼ°ÑÓû§Ãû/¿ÚÁî´«Ë͵½Ò»¸öWindowsNTÖ÷Óò»ò±¸·ÝÓò¿ØÖÆÆ÷½øÐÐÑéÖ¤Ïñһ̨ÕæÕýµÄWindowsNT·þÎñÆ÷ÄÇÑù¡£
×¢Òâ,ÈÔÈ»ÐèÒª´æÔÚÒ»¸öºÍÓò¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÉϵÄÓû§ÃûÒ»ÖµÄÓÐЧµÄUNIXÓû§£¬À´Ê¹SambaÓµÓÐÒ»¸öÓÐЧµÄUNIXÕÊ»§À´Ó³Éä´æÈ¡Îļþ²Ù×÷¡£
×¢Òâ,¶ÔÓÚ¿Í»§¶ËÀ´Ëµ,security=domainģʽÓësecurity=userÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ.ËüÖ»Ó°Ïì ·þÎñÆ÷´¦ÀíÑéÖ¤¹¤×÷µÄ·½Ê½.¶ÔÓÚ¿Í»§¶ËÎÞÈκÎÓ°Ïì.
×¢Òâ,µ±·þÎñÆ÷³É¹¦ÑéÖ¤¿Í»§Éí·Ý֮ǰ,ÇëÇóµÄ×ÊÔ´Ãû³ÆÊDz»·¢Ë͵½·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄ.Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲôÓò°²È«¼¶ÖÐÔÚûÓÐÔÊÐí·þÎñÆ÷×Ô¶¯°Ñδ֪Óû§Ó³ÉäΪguest accountµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,·Ã¿Í¹²ÏíÎÞ·¨¹¤×÷.²Î¼ûmap to guestÑ¡Ïî»ñµÃÍê³ÉÓ³ÉäµÄϸ½Ú
²Î¼û NOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION ¶Î.
²Î¼û password server parameter ºÍ encrypted passwords Ñ¡Ïî¡£
SECURITY = SERVER
ÔÚ´ËģʽÖÐSamba½«ÊÔͼ°ÑÓû§Ãû/¿ÚÁî´«Ë͵½ÆäËüSMB·þÎñÆ÷,±ÈÈçһ̨NT·þÎñÆ÷,½øÐÐÑéÖ¤.Èç¹ûÑé֤ʧ°ÜÔò»Øµ½security = userģʽ,ËüÐèÒªencrypted passwords ²ÎÊýÉèÖÃΪyes£¬³ý·ÇÔ¶¶Ëϵͳ²»Ö§³ÖËüÃÇ¡£µ«ÊÇҪעÒ⣬Èç¹ûʹÓÃÁ˼ÓÃÜ¿ÚÁîµÄ»°,samba²»»áÔÙÈ¥¼ì²éUNIXϵͳ¿ÚÁîÎļþµÄ,Ëü±ØÐëÓÐÒ»¸öºÏ·¨µÄsmbpasswdÎļþÒÔÔٴμì²éÓû§Õ˺Å.²Î¼ûSamba HOWTO Collection ÖйØÓÚUser Database µÄÕ½ÚÀ´»ñµÃÈçºÎÉèÖõÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
This mode of operation has significant pitfalls, due to the fact that is activly initiates a man-in-the-middle attack on the remote SMB server. In particular, this mode of operation can cause significant resource consuption on the PDC, as it must maintain an active connection for the duration of the user's session. Furthermore, if this connection is lost, there is no way to reestablish it, and futher authenticaions to the Samba server may fail. (From a single client, till it disconnects).
×¢Òâ,¶ÔÓÚ¿Í»§¶ËÀ´Ëµ,security=serverģʽÓësecurity=userÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ.ËüÖ»Ó°Ïì·þÎñÆ÷´¦ÀíÑéÖ¤¹¤×÷µÄ·½Ê½.¶ÔÓÚ¿Í»§¶ËÎÞÈκÎÓ°Ïì.
×¢Òâ,µ±·þÎñÆ÷³É¹¦ÑéÖ¤¿Í»§Éí·Ý֮ǰ,ÇëÇóµÄ×ÊÔ´Ãû³ÆÊDz»·¢Ë͵½·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄ.Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲô·þÎñÆ÷°²È«¼¶ÖÐÔÚûÓÐÔÊÐí·þÎñÆ÷×Ô¶¯°Ñδ֪Óû§Ó³ÉäΪguest accountµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,·Ã¿Í¹²ÏíÎÞ·¨¹¤×÷.²Î¼û map to guestÑ¡Ïî»ñµÃÍê³ÉÓ³ÉäµÄϸ½Ú.
²Î¼û NOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION ¶Î.
²Î¼û password server parameter ºÍ encrypted passwords Ñ¡Ïî¡£
SECURITY = ADS
In this mode, Samba will act as a domain member in an ADS realm. To operate in this mode, the machine running Samba will need to have Kerberos installed and configured and Samba will need to be joined to the ADS realm using the net utility.
Note that this mode does NOT make Samba operate as a Active Directory Domain Controller.
Read the chapter about Domain Membership in the HOWTO for details.
²Î¼û ads server parameter, the realm paramter ºÍencrypted passwords Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: security = USER
ʾÀý: security = DOMAIN
´ËÑ¡ÏîÓÃÑÚÂëÖµ'Óë'ʵÏÖ¶ÔȨÏÞλµÄ¸ü¸Ä,´Ó¶ø·ÀÖ¹ÐÞ¸Äδ³öÏÖÔÚ´ËÑÚÂëÖеÄÈκÎλ.¿ÉÒÔ½«ÑÚÂëÖеÄ0¿´×÷Óû§ÎÞȨ¸ü¸ÄµÄλֵ. This parameter is applied as a mask (AND'ed with) to the changed permission bits, thus preventing any bits not in this mask from being modified. Essentially, zero bits in this mask may be treated as a set of bits the user is not allowed to change.
ÈçδÃ÷È·É趨´ËÑ¡Ïî,Ôò°Ñ´ËÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ0777£¬ÔÊÐíÓû§ÐÞ¸ÄÎļþµÄËùÓÐuser/group/worldÕâЩȨÏÞ.
×¢Òâ,¿Éͨ¹ýÆäËüÊֶηÃÎʵ½Samba·þÎñÆ÷µÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔÇá¶øÒ×¾ÙµØÈƹý´ËÏÞÖÆ,ËùÒÔ´ËÑ¡ÏîÖ»¶Ô¶ÀÁ¢µÄ·þÎñÆ÷ϵͳÓÐÓÃ.¶àÊýÆÕͨϵͳµÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÉÒÔ½«Ëü±£ÁôΪ0777.
²Î¼û force directory security mode, directory security mask, force security mode Ñ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: security mask = 0777
ʾÀý: security mask = 0770
Please note that with this set to no you will have to apply the WindowsXP requireSignOrSeal-Registry patch found in the docs/Registry subdirectory.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: server schannel = auto
ʾÀý: server schannel = yes
When set to auto, SMB signing is offered, but not enforced. When set to mandatory, SMB signing is required and if set to disabled, SMB signing is not offered either.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: client signing = False
Ëü»¹ÉèÖÃÏÔʾÔÚä¯ÀÀÁбíÖÐÖ÷»úÃûºóµÄÄÚÈÝ.
%v ½«Ì滻ΪSamba°æ±¾ºÅ
%h ½«Ì滻ΪÖ÷»úÃû
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: server string = Samba %v
ʾÀý: server string = University of GNUs Samba Server
setdirÃüÁîÖ»ÔÚDigital Pathworks¿Í»§¶ËÖÐʵÏÖ.²Î¼ûPathworksÎĵµµÄϸ½Ú.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: set directory = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: No default value
ʾÀý: set primary group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -g '%g' '%u'
This parameter should specify the path to a script that can set quota for the specified arguments.
The specified script should take the following arguments:
1 - quota type .TP 3 * 1 - user quotas .TP * 2 - user default quotas (uid = -1) .TP * 3 - group quotas .TP * 4 - group default quotas (gid = -1) .LP
2 - id (uid for user, gid for group, -1 if N/A)
3 - quota state (0 = disable, 1 = enable, 2 = enable and enforce)
4 - block softlimit
5 - block hardlimit
6 - inode softlimit
7 - inode hardlimit
8(optional) - block size, defaults to 1024
The script should output at least one line of data.
²Î¼û get quota command Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: set quota command =
ʾÀý: set quota command = /usr/local/sbin/set_quota
ÕâЩ´ò¿ªÄ£Ê½UNIXÊDz»Ö±½ÓÖ§³ÖµÄ,ËùÒÔÒªÓù²ÏíÄÚ´æ»òÔÚUNIX²»Ö§³Ö¹²ÏíÄÚ´æʱ(Ò»°ã¶¼Ö§³Ö)ÓÃËø¶¨ÎļþÀ´Ä£Äâ.
ÔÊÐí¹²ÏíģʽµÄÑ¡ÏîÊÇDENY_DOS, DENY_ALL, DENY_READ,DENY_WRITE, DENY_NONE ºÍDENY_FCB.
ȱʡÇé¿öÏ´ËÑ¡ÏîÌṩÁËÍêÈ«µÄ¹²Ïí¼æÈݺÍÐí¿É.
Äã ²»Ó¦ °Ñ´ËÑ¡Ïî¹Ø±ÕÒòΪºÜ¶àWindowsÓ¦ÓûáÒò´ËÍ£Ö¹ÔËÐС£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: share modes = yes
²Î¼û NAME MANGLING ¶Î.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: short preserve case = yes
Under normal circumstances, the Windows NT/2000 client will open a handle on the printer server with OpenPrinterEx() asking for Administrator privileges. If the user does not have administrative access on the print server (i.e is not root or a member of the printer admin group), the OpenPrinterEx() call fails and the client makes another open call with a request for a lower privilege level. This should succeed, however the APW icon will not be displayed.
Disabling the show add printer wizard parameter will always cause the OpenPrinterEx() on the server to fail. Thus the APW icon will never be displayed. Note :This does not prevent the same user from having administrative privilege on an individual printer.
²Î¼û addprinter command, deleteprinter command, printer admin
Default :show add printer wizard = yes
This command will be run as the user connected to the server.
%m %t %r %f parameters are expanded:
%m will be substituted with the shutdown message sent to the server.
%t will be substituted with the number of seconds to wait before effectively starting the shutdown procedure.
%r will be substituted with the switch -r. It means reboot after shutdown for NT.
%f will be substituted with the switch -f. It means force the shutdown even if applications do not respond for NT.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: None.
ʾÀý: shutdown script = /usr/local/samba/sbin/shutdown %m %t %r %f
Shutdown script example:
#!/bin/bash $time=0 let "time/60" let "time++" /sbin/shutdown $3 $4 +$time $1 &
Shutdown does not return so we need to launch it in background.
²Î¼û abort shutdown script.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: smb passwd file = ${prefix}/private/smbpasswd
ʾÀý: smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: smb ports = 445 139
By default Samba will accept connections on any address.
ʾÀý: socket address = 192.168.2.20
Ì×½Ó×ÖÑ¡ÏîÊÇʹÓÃÔÚÔÊÐíµ÷ÕûÁ¬½ÓµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÍøÂç²ãµÄ¿ØÖÆÃüÁî.
´ËÑ¡Ïîͨ³£ÓÃÓÚÔÚ¾ÖÓòÍøÉÏÓÅ»¯µ÷Õûsamba·þÎñÆ÷µÄÐÔÄÜ.ÒòΪsambaÎÞ·¨ÖªµÀÓëÄãµÄÍøÂçËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÓÅ»¯Ñ¡Ïî,ËùÒÔÄã±ØÐë×Ô¼º½øÐÐÊÔÑé²¢×÷³öÑ¡Ôñ.ÎÒÃÇÇ¿ÁÒÍƼöÄãÏÈÔĶÁÓëÄãµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÓйصÄÏàÓ¦Îļþ(Ò²Ðíman setsockopt»áÓаïÖú).
Äã¿ÉÄܻᷢÏÖÔÚÓÐЩϵͳÉÏsamba»áÔÚÄãʹÓÃÒ»¸öÑ¡Ïîʱ·¢³ö"Unknown socket option"µÄÐÅÏ¢.Õâ¾Í˵Ã÷ÄãûÓÐÕýȷƴд»òÕßÐèҪΪ²Ù×÷ϵͳÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö°üº¬Îļþµ½includes.hÖÐ.ÈçÓкóÃæÖ¸³öµÄÎÊÌâÇëдÐŵ½samba-bugs@samba.org.
Ö»Òª²Ù×÷ϵͳÔÊÐí,Äã¿ÉÒÔÒÔÈκη½·¨×éºÏÈκÎËùÖ§³ÖµÄÌ×½Ó×ÖÑ¡Ïî.
µ±Ç°¿ÉÓÃÓÚ´ËÑ¡ÏîµÄ¿ÉÉèÖÃÌ×½Ó×ÖÑ¡ÏîÁбíÓУº
SO_KEEPALIVE
SO_REUSEADDR
SO_BROADCAST
TCP_NODELAY
IPTOS_LOWDELAY
IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
SO_SNDBUF *
SO_RCVBUF *
SO_SNDLOWAT *
SO_RCVLOWAT *
±êÓÐ'*'µÄҪʹÓÃÒ»¸öÕûÊý²ÎÊý.ÆäËüµÄÓÐʱʹÓÃ1»ò0´ú±íÔÊÐí»ò½ûÖ¹¸ÃÑ¡Ïî,Èçδָ¶¨1»ò0Ôòȱʡֵ¶¼ÎªÔÊÐí.
ÒªÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸ö±äÁ¿£¬ÓÃ"SOME_OPTION=VALUE"¸ñʽ¡£±ÈÈç¿ÉÒÔÊÇSO_SNDBUF=8192.×¢Òâ,ÔÚ"="Ç°ºó²»ÄÜÓÐÈκοոñ.
ÈçÔÚ¾ÖÓòÍøÉÏ,ÔòʹÓÃÏÂÃæÕâ¸öÊDZȽÏÃ÷Öǵģº
socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY
ÈçÓÐÒ»¸ö¾ÖÓòÍøÔò¿ÉÒÔÊÔһϣº
socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY
ÈçÓÐÒ»¸ö¹ãÓòÍø,ÔòÊÔÒ»ÏÂIPTOS_THROUGHPU.
×¢ÒâÓÐЩѡÏî¿Éµ¼ÖÂsamba·þÎñÆ÷ÍêȫʧЧ.СÐÄʹÓÃËüÃÇ£¡
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: socket options = TCP_NODELAY
ʾÀý: socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY
If the value of this parameter starts with a "|" character then Samba will treat that value as a pipe command to open and will set the environment variables from the output of the pipe.
The contents of the file or the output of the pipe should be formatted as the output of the standard Unix env(1) command. This is of the form:
Example environment entry:
SAMBA_NETBIOS_NAME = myhostname
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: No default value
Examples: source environment = |/etc/smb.conf.sh
ʾÀý: source environment = /usr/local/smb_env_vars
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: stat cache = yes
When strict allocate is no the server does sparse disk block allocation when a file is extended.
Setting this to yes can help Samba return out of quota messages on systems that are restricting the disk quota of users.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: strict allocate = no
µ±½ûÓÃstrict lockingʱ,·þÎñÆ÷Ö»ÔÚ¿Í»§Ã÷È·ÒªÇóʱ²ÅΪËûÃǼì²éÎļþËø.
ѹ浸¾ØµÄ¿Í»§×ÜÊÇÔÚÖØÒªµÄʱºòÒªÇó¼ì²éÎļþËø,ËùÒÔÔÚ¶àÊýÇé¿öÏÂstrict locking = noÊÇ¿ÉÈ¡µÄ.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: strict locking = no
²Î¼û sync always Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: strict sync = no
²Î¼û strict sync Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: sync always = no
´ËÑ¡ÏîÉèÖÃÁ˶Ôsyslog·¢ËÍÐÅÏ¢µÄãÐÖµ.Ö»ÓÐСÓÚ´ËÖµµÄµ÷ÊÔ¼¶ÐÅÏ¢ºÅ²Å·¢¸øsyslog.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: syslog = 1
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: syslog only = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: template homedir = /home/%D/%U
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: template primary group = nobody
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: template shell = /bin/false
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: time offset = 0
ʾÀý: time offset = 60
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: time server = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: unicode = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: unix charset = UTF8
ʾÀý: unix charset = ASCII
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: unix extensions = yes
²Î¼û passwd program, passwd chat.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: unix password sync = no
ΪÁËÈôËÑ¡ÏîÕýÈ·¹¤×÷,µ±ËüÉèΪyesʱ±ØÐë°Ñ encrypt passwordsÑ¡ÏîÉèΪno .
×¢Ò⼴ʹÉèÖÃÁË´ËÑ¡Ïî,smbd»¹ÊDZØÐëÑéÖ¤Óû§Õ˺Å,Ö±µ½ÊäÈëºÏ·¨µÄ¿ÚÁîºó²ÅÄÜÕýÈ·Á¬½Ó²¢¸üÐÂËûÃǵÄÉ¢ÁмÆËã(ÓÉsmbpasswdÍê³É)ºóµÄ¿ÚÁî×Ö.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: update encrypted = no
The differentiating factor is that under normal circumstances, the NT/2000 client will attempt to open the network printer using MS-RPC. The problem is that because the client considers the printer to be local, it will attempt to issue the OpenPrinterEx() call requesting access rights associated with the logged on user. If the user possesses local administator rights but not root privilegde on the Samba host (often the case), the OpenPrinterEx() call will fail. The result is that the client will now display an "Access Denied; Unable to connect" message in the printer queue window (even though jobs may successfully be printed).
If this parameter is enabled for a printer, then any attempt to open the printer with the PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER right is mapped to PRINTER_ACCESS_USE instead. Thus allowing the OpenPrinterEx() call to succeed. This parameter MUST not be able enabled on a print share which has valid print driver installed on the Samba server.
²Î¼û disable spoolss
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: use client driver = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: use mmap = yes
Ö»Óе±Ö÷»úÎÞ·¨ÌṩËü×Ô¼ºµÄÓû§Ãûʱ²ÅÐèÒªusernameÑ¡Ïî¡£µ±ÓÃCOREPLUSÐÒé»òÄãµÄÓû§ÓµÓÐÓëUNIXÓû§Ãû²»Í¬µÄWfWgÓû§Ãûʱ¾Í»áÓÐÕâÑùµÄÇé¿ö.ÔÚÕâÁ½ÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,ÓÃ\serverhare%userÓï¾ä´úÌæ»á¸üºÃµÄ.
ÔÚ´ó¶àÊýÇé¿öÏÂusernameÑ¡Ïî²¢²»ÊÇ×îºÃµÄ½â¾ö·½°¸,ÒòΪËüÒâζ×ÅSamba»á³¢ÊÔ¶ÔusernameÑ¡ÏîÐÐÖеÄÿ¸öÓû§ÃûÂÖÁ÷×÷²âÊÔ.ÕâÑù×öÊǺÜÂýµÄ,¶øÇÒÍòÒ»ºÜ¶àÓû§Öظ´¿ÚÁîµÄ»°Õâ¾ÍÊǸö»µÖ÷ÒâÁË.´íÎóʹÓôËÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÄÜ»á´øÀ´³¬Ê±»ò°²È«È±ÏÝ.
sambaÒÀ¿¿µ×²ãµÄUNIX°²È«.´ËÑ¡Ïî²»ÏÞÖƵǼÕß,ËüÖ»¶ÔSamba·þÎñÆ÷ÌṩÏìÓ¦ËùÌṩ¿ÚÁîµÄÓû§ÃûµÄÏßË÷.ÈκÎϲ»¶µÄÈ˶¼¿ÉÒԵǼ,¶øÇÒÈç¹ûËûÃÇÖ»ÊÇÆô¶¯Ò»´Îtelnet¶Ô»°µÄ»°²»»áÔì³ÉÆÆ»µ.½ø³ÌÒԵǼµÄÓû§Éí·ÝÔËÐÐ,ËùÒÔËûÃÇÎÞ·¨×öÈκÎËûÃDz»ÄÜ×öµÄʶù.
Òª¶ÔÒ»×éÌØÊâµÄÓû§ÏÞÖÆÒ»¸ö·þÎñµÄ»°¿ÉÒÔÓà valid users Ñ¡Ïî.
Èç¹ûÈκÎÓû§ÃûÒÔ'@'×Ö·û¿ªÊ¼Ôò´ËÓû§Ãû½«Ê×ÏÈÔÚNISÍøÂç×éÁбí(Èç¹ûSamba±àÒëʱ¼ÓÈëÁËÍøÂç×éÖ§³ÖµÄ»°)ÖнøÐвéÕÒ,È»ºóÔÚUNIXÓû§×éÊý¾Ý¿âÖвéÕÒ²¢Õ¹¿ª³ÉÊôÓÚÒÔ´ËÃûΪ×éµÄËùÓÐÓû§µÄÁбí.
Èç¹ûÈκÎÓû§ÃûÒÔ'+'×Ö·û¿ªÊ¼Ôò´ËÓû§ÃûÖ»ÔÚUNIXÓû§×éÊý¾Ý¿âÖнøÐвéÕÒ²¢Õ¹¿ª³ÉÊôÓÚÒÔ´ËÃûΪ×éµÄËùÓÐÓû§µÄÁбí.
Èç¹ûÈκÎÓû§ÃûÒÔ'&'×Ö·û¿ªÊ¼Ôò´ËÓû§ÃûÖ»ÔÚNISÍøÂç×éÁбí(Èç¹ûSamba±àÒëʱ¼ÓÈëÁËÍøÂç×éÖ§³ÖµÄ»°)ÖнøÐвéÕÒ²¢Õ¹¿ª³ÉÊôÓÚÒÔ´ËÃûΪ×éµÄËùÓÐÓû§µÄÁбí.
×¢Òâͨ¹ýÓû§×éÊý¾Ý¿â½øÐвéÕÒÒª»¨ºÜ³¤Ê±¼ä,ÔÚ´ËÆÚ¼äÓÐЩ¿Í»§¿ÉÄܻᳬʱ.
²é¿´ NOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION ¶ÎÀ´»ñµÃÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÈçºÎ¾ö¶¨·ÃÎÊ·þÎñ·½ÃæµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: Èç¹ûÊÇguest·þÎñ¾ÍÊÇguestÕʺÅ,·ñÔòÊÇ¿Õ×Ö·û´®.
ʾÀý:username = fred, mary, jack, jane, @users, @pcgroup
Èç¹û°Ñ´ËÑ¡ÏîÉèΪ·Ç0,ÔòÇé¿ö¾Í¸Ä±äÁË.´ËÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨µÄÊÇÓÃÓÚ³¢ÊÔͬʱ¼ì²âUNIXÓû§ÃûµÄ´óд×ÖĸµÄ×éºÏÊý.Êý×ÖÔ½¸ß,Ôò³¢ÊÔµÄ×éºÏÊýÔ½¶à,µ«Óû§ÃûµÄ·¢ÏÖÒ²Ô½Âý.µ±ÔÚÄãµÄUNIXÖ÷»úÉÏÓÐÆæÌصÄÓû§ÃûÈçAstrangeUser ʱʹÓôËÑ¡Ïî.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: username level = 0
ʾÀý: username level = 5
Ó³ÉäÎļþ±»ÖðÐнâÎö.ÿ¸öÐж¼Ó¦¸ÃÔÚ'='ºÅ×ó±ß°üº¬Ò»¸öUNIXÓû§Ãû,¶øÔÚÓұ߸úÉÏÒ»ÁÐÓû§Ãû.ÓұߵÄÓû§ÃûÁбí¿ÉÒÔ°üº¬@groupÐÎʽµÄÃû³Æ,Ëü±íʾƥÅäÈκÎ×éÖеÄUNIXÓû§Ãû.ÌØÊâ¿Í»§Ãû'*'ÊÇÒ»¸öͨÅä·ûÓÃÓÚÆ¥ÅäÈκÎÃû³Æ.Ó³ÉäÎļþµÄÿ¸öÐпÉÒÔ´ïµ½1023¸ö×Ö·ûµÄ³¤¶È.
¶ÔÎļþµÄ´¦ÀíÊÇÔÚÿ¸öÐÐÉÏÈ¡µÃÌṩµÄÓû§Ãû²¢°ÑËüÓë'='ºÅÓұߵÄÿ¸öÓû§Ãû½øÐбȽÏ.Èç¹ûÌṩµÄÃû³ÆÆ¥ÅäÓұߵÄÈκÎÃû³ÆÔòÓÃ×ó±ßµÄÃû³ÆÌæ»»ÓұߵÄ.È»ºó¼ÌÐø´¦ÀíÏÂÒ»ÐÐ.
ºöÂÔÒÔ'#' »ò ';'ºÅ¿ªÊ¼µÄÐÐ.
µ±ÔÚÐÐÖз¢ÏÖÁËÆ¥Åä,ÔòÔÚÒÔ'!'¿ªÊ¼µÄÐкóÖÐÖ¹´¦Àí,·ñÔò¼ÌÐø´¦ÀíÿһÐеÄÓ³Éä.µ±ÄãÔÚÎļþÖÐÓÃÁËͨÅäÓ³ÉäµÄ»°'!'¾ÍºÜÓÐÓÃÁË.
ÀýÈç°ÑÃû³Æadmin »ò administratorÓ³ÉäΪUNIXÃû root,Äã¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù£º
root = admin administrator
»ò°ÑUNIX×é systemÖеÄÈκÎÈËÓ³ÉäΪUNIXÃûsys¾Í¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù£º
sys = @system
¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»¸öÓû§ÃûÓ³ÉäÎļþÖаüº¬ºÜ¶àÓ³Éä¹Øϵ.
Èç¹ûÄãµÄϵͳ֧³ÖNIS NETGROUPÑ¡Ïî,ÔòÔÚʹÓÃ/etc/group Æ¥Åä×é֮ǰÏȼì²éÍøÂç×éÊý¾Ý¿â.
Äã¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔÚÃû³ÆÉÏʹÓÃË«ÒýºÅÀ´Ó³É京ÓпոñµÄWindowsÓû§Ãû.ÀýÈ磺
tridge = "Andrew Tridgell"
½«°ÑwindowsÓû§Ãû"Andrew Tridgell"Ó³ÉäΪunixÓû§Ãû"tridge".
ÒÔÏÂʾÀý½«°ÑmaryºÍfredÓ³ÉäΪunixÓû§sys,È»ºó°ÑÆäÓàµÄÓ³ÉäΪguest.×¢ÒâʹÓÃ'!'·ûºÅ¿ÉÒÔ¸æËßSambaÈç¹ûÔÚ¸ÃÐлñµÃÒ»¸öÆ¥ÅäµÄ»°¾ÍÍ£Ö¹´¦Àí.
!sys = mary fred guest = *
×¢ÒâÖØÓ³Éä×÷ÓÃÓÚËùÓгöÏÖÓû§ÃûµÄµØ·½.Òò´ËÈç¹ûÄãÁ¬½Óµ½\\server\fred¶ø fredÒѱ»ÖØÓ³ÉäΪ mary,ÔòÄãʵ¼Ê»áÁ¬½Óµ½\\server\mary"²¢ÐèÒªÌṩmaryµÄ¿ÚÁî¶ø²»ÊÇ fredµÄ.ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÀýÍâ,ÄǾÍÊÇÓû§ÃûÊDZ»´«µ½ password server(Èç¹ûÄãÓÐÒ»¸öµÄ»°)ÑéÖ¤µÄ.¿ÚÁî·þÎñÆ÷»á½ÓÊÕ¿Í»§ÌṩµÄδ¾Ð޸ĵÄÓû§Ãû.
ͬʱҪעÒâ·´ÏòÓ³ÉäÊDz»»á³öÏÖµÄ.ÕâÖ÷ÒªÓ°ÏìµÄÊÇ´òÓ¡ÈÎÎñ.ÒѾ±»Ó³ÉäµÄÓû§»áÔÚɾ³ý´òÓ¡ÈÎÎñʱÓöµ½Âé·³,ÒòΪWfWgÉϵĴòÓ¡¹ÜÀíÆ÷»áÈÏΪËûÃDz»ÊÇ´òÓ¡ÈÎÎñµÄÊôÖ÷.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no username map
ʾÀý: username map = /usr/local/samba/lib/users.map
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: use sendfile = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: use spnego = yes
Due to the requirements of the utmp record, we are required to create a unique identifier for the incoming user. Enabling this option creates an n^2 algorithm to find this number. This may impede performance on large installations.
²Î¼û utmp directory Ñ¡Ïî¡£
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: utmp = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no utmp directory
ʾÀý: utmp directory = /var/run/utmp
This option should not be used by regular users but might be of help to developers. Samba uses this option internally to mark shares as deleted.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: True
Èç¹û´ËÏîΪ¿Õ(ȱʡ)ÔòÈκÎÓû§¶¼¿ÉÒԵǼ.Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÓû§Ãûͬʱ´æÔÚÓÚ´ËÁÐ±í¼°invalid usersÁбí,Ôò¾Ü¾ø´ËÓû§·ÃÎÊ.
%S Ì滻Ϊµ±Ç°·þÎñÃû. ÕâÔÚ[homes]¶ÎÀï·Ç³£ÓÐÓÃ.
²Î¼û invalid users
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ¿Õ (ÈκÎÈ˶¼²»»á±»¾Ü¾ø)
ʾÀý: valid users = greg, @pcusers
ÿÏî±ØÐëÊÇÒ»¸öUNIX·¾¶,¶ø·ÇÒ»¸öDOS·¾¶,ͬʱ±ØÐë²»º¬ UNIXĿ¼·Ö¸ô·û'/'.
×¢Òâcase sensitiveÑ¡ÏîÊÊÓÃÓÚ¶ÔÎļþµÄ½ûֹĿµÄ.
ÐèÒªÃ÷°×Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄºÜÖØÒªµÄÒ»¸öÌصã: ÔÚSambaɾ³ýÒ»¸öĿ¼ʱµÄÐÐΪ¡£Èç¹ûÒ»¸öĿ¼³ýÁËveto filesÖ®Íâ²»°üº¬ÈκÎÄÚÈÝ£¬É¾³ý²Ù×÷½«Ê§°Ü£¬³ý·ÇÉèÖÃÁËdelete veto files ÊÇyes.
ÉèÖôËÑ¡Ïî»áÓ°ÏìSambaµÄÐÔÄÜ,ÒòΪËü½«Ç¿ÖÆÔÚɨÃèËùÓÐÎļþºÍĿ¼ʱ¼ì²éÊÇ·ñÆ¥Åä.
²Î¼û hide files ºÍ case sensitive.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ûÓÐÒþ²ØÈκÎÎļþ.
ʾÀý:
; Òþ²ØÈκÎÎļþÃû´øÓÐ'Security'µÄÎļþ£¬ ; ÈκÎÀ©Õ¹ÃûÊÇ.tmpµÄÎļþ,ÈκÎÎļþÃû´øÓÐ'root'µÄÎļþ veto files = /*Security*/*.tmp/*root*/ ; Òþ²ØNetAtalk·þÎñÆ÷´´½¨µÄAppleרÓõÄÎļþ veto files = /.AppleDouble/.bin/.AppleDesktop/Network Trash Folder/
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ûÓÐÒþ²ØoplocksÐí¿É
Äã¿ÉÄÜÏëÔÚÒÑÖª¿Í»§»áÃÍÁÒÕù¶áµÄÎļþÉÏʹÓôËÏî.ÔÚNetBench SMB»ù×¼³ÌÐòÏÂÃæ¾ÍÊǸöºÃÀý×Ó,Ëüµ¼Ö¿ͻ§ÃÍÁҵضÔÒÔ.SEMºó׺µÄÎļþ½øÐÐÁ¬½Ó.ΪʹSamba²»ÔÚÕâЩÎļþÉÏÔÊÐíoplocks,Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚ[global]¶Î»òÌض¨µÄNetBench¹²ÏíÖÐʹÓôËÐУº
ʾÀý: veto oplock files = /*.SEM/
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no value
ʾÀý: vfs objects = extd_audit recycle
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ¹²ÏíµÄÃû³Æ
×¢ÒâÉèÖôËÑ¡Ïî¿É¶Ô·þÎñÆ÷ÐÔÄܲúÉú¸ºÃæÓ°Ïì,ÒòΪsamba±ØÐë×öһЩ¶îÍâµÄϵͳµ÷ÓÃÒÔ¼ì²éÄÇЩÁ´½Ó.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: wide links = yes
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind cache type = 300
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind enable local accounts = yes
Warning: Turning off group enumeration may cause some programs to behave oddly.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind enum groups = yes
Warning: Turning off user enumeration may cause some programs to behave oddly. For example, the finger program relies on having access to the full user list when searching for matching usernames.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind enum users = yes
The winbind gid parameter specifies the range of group ids that are allocated by the winbindd(8) daemon. This range of group ids should have no existing local or NIS groups within it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind gid = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: winbind gid = 10000-20000
Please note that setting this parameter to + causes problems with group membership at least on glibc systems, as the character + is used as a special character for NIS in /etc/group.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind separator = ''
ʾÀý: winbind separator = +
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind trusted domains only = <no>
The winbind gid parameter specifies the range of user ids that are allocated by the winbindd(8) daemon. This range of ids should have no existing local or NIS users within it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind uid = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: winbind uid = 10000-20000
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: winbind use default domain = <no>
ʾÀý: winbind use default domain = yes
´ËÑ¡ÏîÒÔÈçÏÂÐÎʽָ¶¨Òªµ÷ÓõÄÒ»¸ö½Å±¾Ãû»ò¿ÉÖ´ÐгÌÐò£º
wins_hook operation name nametype ttl IP_list
µÚÒ»²¿·Ö²ÎÊýÊÇopration(²Ù×÷·û),ËüÓÐÈýÖÖ£º"add"¡¢"delete"ºÍ"refresh".ÔںܶàÇé¿öϸòÙ×÷·û¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ,ÒòΪÆäËüÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÌṩ×ã¹»µÄÐÅÏ¢.×¢Òâµ±ÓÐÃû³ÆÒÔǰûÓмÓÈë¹ý,ÔòÓÐʱ»áÓõ½"refresh",ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,ËüÓ¦¸ÃºÍ"add"ÓÐͬÑùº¬Òå.
µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö²ÎÊýÊÇnetbiosÃû.Èç¹û¸ÃÃû³Æ²»ÊǺϷ¨ÃûµÄ»°,¸Ã¹¦ÄܾͲ»ÔËÐÐ.ºÏ·¨µÄÃû³ÆÓ¦Ö»°üº¬×Öĸ,Êý×Ö,¼õºÅ,Ï»®Ïߺ;äµã.
µÚÈý²¿·Ö²ÎÊýÊÇÓÃ2λʮÁù½øÖÆÊý×Ö±íʾµÄnetbiosÃû³ÆÀàÐÍ.
µÚËIJ¿·Ö²ÎÊýÊÇÒÔÃë¼ÆËãµÄÃû³ÆÓÐЧʱ¼äTTL (time to live).
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ȱʡÉèÖÃ: wins partners =
ʾÀý: wins partners = 192.168.0.1 172.16.1.2
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: wins proxy = no
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If you want to work in multiple namespaces, you can give every wins server a 'tag'. For each tag, only one (working) server will be queried for a name. The tag should be seperated from the ip address by a colon.
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ʾÀý: wins server = mary:192.9.200.1 fred:192.168.3.199 mary:192.168.2.61
For this example when querying a certain name, 192.19.200.1 will be asked first and if that doesn't respond 192.168.2.61 . If either of those doesn't know the name 192.168.3.199 will be queried.
ʾÀý: wins server = 192.9.200.1 192.168.2.61
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: wins support = no
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: ±àÒëʱÉèÖÃΪ WORKGROUP
ʾÀý: workgroup = MYGROUP
This cache allows Samba to batch client writes into a more efficient write size for RAID disks (i.e. writes may be tuned to be the RAID stripe size) and can improve performance on systems where the disk subsystem is a bottleneck but there is free memory for userspace programs.
The integer parameter specifies the size of this cache (per oplocked file) in bytes.
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: write cache size = 0
ʾÀý: write cache size = 262144
for a 256k cache size per file.
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ȱʡÉèÖÃ: write list = <¿Õ×Ö·û´®>
ʾÀý: write list = admin, root, @staff
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: write raw = yes
²Î¼û utmp Ñ¡Ïî¡£ By default this is not set, meaning the system will use whatever utmp file the native system is set to use (usually /var/run/wtmp on Linux).
ȱʡÉèÖÃ: no wtmp directory
ʾÀý: wtmp directory = /var/log/wtmp
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