错误处理 函数
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PHP手册

error_get_last

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0)

error_get_last — Get the last occurred error

说明

array error_get_last ( void )

Gets information about the last error that occurred.

返回值

Returns an associative array describing the last error with keys "type", "message", "file" and "line". If the error has been caused by a PHP internal function then the "message" begins with its name. Returns NULL if there hasn't been an error yet.

范例

Example #1 An error_get_last() example

<?php
echo $a;
print_r(error_get_last());
?>

以上例程的输出类似于：

Array
(
    [type] => 8
    [message] => Undefined variable: a
    [file] => C:\WWW\index.php
    [line] => 2
)

参见

错误处理 函数
在线手册：中文 英文
PHP手册
PHP手册 - N: Get the last occurred error

用户评论:

drumcast at live dot com (19-Apr-2011 07:57)

There is a way to get the error (if any) at specific line.

<?php

function error_get_line($line) {
    $err = error_get_last();
    if (empty($err)) {
        return;
    }
    $bt = debug_backtrace();
    if (($err['file'] == $bt[0]['file']) && ($err['line'] == $line)) {
        return $err;
    }
}

// example

$str = @vsprintf('%d', 1, 2);  // this will produce a warning
// you can leave a comment in between
$err = error_get_line(__LINE__-2);
/* print_r($err); will print
Array
(
    [type] => 2
    [message] => Wrong parameter count for vsprintf()
    [file] => ....
    [line] => 16
)
*/
?>

php at joert dot net (19-Apr-2011 10:36)

To simulate this function in a horrid way for php <5.2, you can use something like this.
<?php
if( !function_exists('error_get_last') ) {
    set_error_handler(
        create_function(
            '$errno,$errstr,$errfile,$errline,$errcontext',
            '
                global $__error_get_last_retval__;
                $__error_get_last_retval__ = array(
                    \'type\'        => $errno,
                    \'message\'        => $errstr,
                    \'file\'        => $errfile,
                    \'line\'        => $errline
                );
                return false;
            '
        )
    );
    function error_get_last() {
        global $__error_get_last_retval__;
        if( !isset($__error_get_last_retval__) ) {
            return null;
        }
        return $__error_get_last_retval__;
    }
}
?>

dmgx dot michael at gmail dot com (07-Oct-2010 12:41)

If an error handler (see set_error_handler ) successfully handles an error then that error will not be reported by this function.

Skrol29 (24-Jul-2010 11:09)

Function error_get_last() will return an error information even if the error is hidden because you've used character @, because of  the "error_reporting" directive in the php.ini file, or because you've used function error_reporting().

Examples:

<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);
$y = $x;
$err = error_get_last();
var_export($err);
?>
Will display: array ( 'type' => 8, 'message' => 'Undefined variable: x', 'file' => 'test.php', 'line' => 4, )

<?php
$y = @$x;
$err = error_get_last();
var_export($err);
?>
Will display: array ( 'type' => 8, 'message' => 'Undefined variable: x', 'file' => 'test.php', 'line' => 4, )

scott at eyefruit dot com (25-Jun-2010 09:47)

If you have the need to check whether an error was a fatal error  before PHP 5.2 (in my case, within an output buffer handler), you can use the following hack:

<?php
# Check if there was a PHP fatal error.
# Using error_get_last is the "right" way, but it requires PHP 5.2+. The back-up is a hack.
if (function_exists('error_get_last')) {
    $lastPHPError = error_get_last();
    $phpFatalError = isset($lastPHPError) && $lastPHPError['type'] === E_ERROR;
} else {
    $phpFatalError = strstr($output, '<b>Fatal error</b>:') && ! strstr($output, '</html>');
}
?>

This is, of course, language-dependent, so it wouldn't be good in widely-distributed code, but it may help in certain cases (or at least be the base of something that would work).

iant at clickwt dot com (05-Nov-2009 05:13)

Beware that registing a shutdown function to catch errors won't work if other shutdown functions throw errors.

<?php

register_shutdown_function('cleanupObjects');
register_shutdown_function('handleFatalPhpError');

function cleanupObjects() {
   trigger_error('An insignificant problem', E_USER_WARNING);
}

function handleFatalPhpError() {
   $last_error = error_get_last();
   if($last_error['type'] === E_ERROR || $last_error['type'] === E_USER_ERROR) {
      echo "Can do custom output and/or logging for fatal error here...";
   }
}

trigger_error('Something serious', E_USER_ERROR);

?>

In the above code, $last_error will contain the warning, becuase cleanupObjects() is called first.

michael at getsprink dot com (10-Aug-2009 06:15)

The error_get_last() function will give you the most recent error even when that error is a Fatal error.

Example Usage:

<?php

register_shutdown_function('handleFatalPhpError');

function handleFatalPhpError() {
   $last_error = error_get_last();
   if($last_error['type'] === E_ERROR) {
      echo "Can do custom output and/or logging for fatal error here...";
   }
}

?>

phil at wisb dot net (05-Dec-2008 12:12)

While mail at mbaierl dot com makes the point that this function isn't best for reporting the possible error condition of the most recently executed step, there are situations in which it is especially helpful to know the last error—regardless of when it occurred.

As an example, imagine if you had some code that captured the output from dynamic pages, and cached it for faster delivery to subsequent visitors. A final sanity check would be to see if an error has occurred anywhere during the execution of the script. If there has been an error, we probably don't want to cache that page.

Brad (16-Jun-2008 07:54)

Like $php_errormsg, the return value of this function may not be updated if a user-defined error handler returns non-FALSE. Tested on PHP 5.2.6.

<?php
var_dump(PHP_VERSION);
// Outputs: string(5) "5.2.6"

@trigger_error("foo");
$e=error_get_last();
var_dump($e['message']);
// Outputs: string(3) "foo"

set_error_handler(create_function('$a,$b',''));

@trigger_error("bar");
$e=error_get_last();
var_dump($e['message']);
// Outputs: string(3) "foo"

set_error_handler(create_function('$a,$b','return false;'));

@trigger_error("baz");
$e=error_get_last();
var_dump($e['message']);
// Outputs: string(3) "baz"
?>

Brad (16-Jun-2008 07:36)

It can't be completely reset, but you can "clear" it well enough for all practical purposes:
<?php
@trigger_error("");
// do stuff...
$e=error_get_last();
if($e['message']!==''){
    // An error occurred
}
?>

mail at mbaierl dot com (04-Jun-2008 01:21)

This function is pretty useless, as it can not be reset, so there is no way to know if the error really happened on the line before this function call.