Windows 系统下的安装
在线手册:中文 英文
PHP手册

从源程序编译

本章讲述了在 Windows 下如何使用 Microsoft 的工具编译 PHP。要在 CygWin 中编译 PHP,请参考 Unix 系统下的安装一章。

See the Wiki documentation at: » http://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/stepbystepbuild


Windows 系统下的安装
在线手册:中文 英文
PHP手册
PHP手册 - N: 从源程序编译

用户评论:

nospam at mail dot net (17-Mar-2012 06:35)

Building with VC9 on WinXP throws a lot of liker errors. I can't seem to find a solution to this. The errors are acknowledged here  - <a href="https://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/todo">https://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/todo</a> but there is no solution, yet!

buda (15-Nov-2011 10:10)

Using --enable-snapshot-build when setting the configure command requires you to also set --disable-static-analyze (Win7 64Bit, VC9 Express, SDK 6.1) for otherwise you will run into a fatal compiler error "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\Include\tchar.h(1659) : fa
tal error C1001: Interner Compilerfehler.
(Compilerdatei "msc1ast.cpp", Zeile 1411)"
(see also https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55779)

thoer81 at gmail dot com (07-Mar-2010 10:52)

If you're getting an error that says "We really need that arpa\nameser.h file - it is part of the win32build package", make sure you download a bindlib-something archive which is not found in VC9/x86 folder itself, but it is present in the VC9/x86/archive.

Joel Low (27-Feb-2010 10:12)

To build everything in the distribution, pass --enable-snapshot-build to configure.js. In addition, you may like to use "snap" as the nmake target. If you intend to build the PHP Windows Installer, WiX source files can be obtained from http://svn.php.net/repository/php/win-installer/.

michal dot kocarek at brainbox dot cz (17-Aug-2009 07:10)

PHP extensions can be compiled statically or shared.

- Shared compilation creates a well-known php_*.dll file.
- Static compilation puts the extension directly into PHP (therefore it does not need to be loaded and cannot be unloaded)

You can switch whether to compile given extension statically or as library by adding =static or =shared to the extension in configure.js command during the compilation.

configure --enable-http=static --with-openssl=shared
// http extension will be included in PHP
// openssl extension will be compiled as separate DLL

Bas van Beek (12-Mar-2009 02:50)

If trying to compile the code (Windows XP, SDK v6.1) and you get the following types of errors:

c:\phpdev\php-5.2.9\main\php_network.h(128) : warning C4005: 'POLLIN' : macro redefinition
        c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.1\include\winsock2.h(1495) :
see previous definition of 'POLLIN'
c:\phpdev\php-5.2.9\main\php_network.h(129) : warning C4005: 'POLLPRI' : macro redefinition
        c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.1\include\winsock2.h(1496) :
see previous definition of 'POLLPRI'
c:\phpdev\php-5.2.9\main\php_network.h(130) : warning C4005: 'POLLOUT' : macro redefinition
        c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.1\include\winsock2.h(1499) :
see previous definition of 'POLLOUT'
c:\phpdev\php-5.2.9\main\php_network.h(131) : warning C4005: 'POLLERR' : macro redefinition
        c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.1\include\winsock2.h(1502) :
see previous definition of 'POLLERR'
c:\phpdev\php-5.2.9\main\php_network.h(132) : warning C4005: 'POLLHUP' : macro redefinition
        c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.1\include\winsock2.h(1503) :
see previous definition of 'POLLHUP'
c:\phpdev\php-5.2.9\main\php_network.h(133) : warning C4005: 'POLLNVAL' : macro redefinition
        c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.1\include\winsock2.h(1504) :
see previous definition of 'POLLNVAL'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN
\cl.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.

You can alter the Makefile and add the following switch to CFLAGS:

/D _WIN32_WINNT

php at tattodecastro dot com (07-Dec-2007 12:14)

If you are getting the following error message:
Input Error: There is no script engine for file extension ".js"
with Visual Studio 2005 Command Prompt or similar, try to add  "/e:jscript" to the command line.

Something like:
cscript /nologo /e:jscript win32/build/buildconf.js

It worked for me, I hope it helps.

giunta dot gaetano at gmail dot com (27-Jun-2007 02:43)

A detailed tutorial for building php 5 using VC++ 2005 express edition (ie. the free version) is available here: http://elizabethmariesmith.com/2006/11/15/

It can be a huge time saver if you do not have a complete VC6 toolchain already setup

axel at kollmorgen dot net (27-May-2007 02:13)

>>Compiling using Visual Studio .NET will create binaries dependent of msvcp71.dll
>
> Only if you compile with the wrong runtime library.

if this is so easy, please tell us how you managed to *not* create dependencies on msvcp71.dll/msvcr80/... using Visual C++ .NET 2000/2003/2005. thanks!

(10-Dec-2006 02:09)

>> Compiling using Visual Studio .NET will create binaries dependent of msvcp71.dll

Only if you compile with the wrong runtime library.

zbowden at vt dot edu (12-May-2006 03:12)

When running "cscript /nologo configure.js" 5.x on Windows
2000 or XP, if you get the following error:
Microsoft JScript runtime error: Object doesn't support this
property or method

You need to have at least version 5.6 of WSH.
This is necessary because configure.js will use the .Exec()
method of the WScript.Shell.
This evidently didn't exist until 5.6?
 
You can download WSH 5.6 here:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?
FamilyID=c717d943-7e4b-4622-86eb-95a22b832caa&DisplayLang=en

C-Reaction.net - Software Development (03-Apr-2006 08:16)

Don't forget to setup Environment variable:
BISON_SIMPLE="C:\\work\\win32build\\bin\\bison.simple"

or this can cause error:
c:/usr/local/lib/bison.simple: No such file or directory

Alexey Furmanov.

(26-Jan-2005 12:30)

Compiling using Visual Studio .NET will create binaries dependent of msvcp71.dll which has three repercussions:
1. This dll will need to be distributed.
2. The binaries are not currently compatible with the Zend optimiser (not sure why it should make a difference but it does).
3. Binaries are larger!