PHP手册 - Manual Installation Steps

Manual Installation Steps

This section contains instructions for manually installing and configuring PHP on Microsoft Windows. For the instructions on how to use PHP installer to setup and configure PHP and a web server on Windows refer to Windows Installer (PHP 5.2 and later).

Selecting and downloading the PHP distribution package

Download the PHP zip binary distribution from » PHP for Windows: Binaries and Sources. There are several different versions of the zip package - chose the version that is suitable for the web server being used:

If PHP is used with IIS then choose PHP 5.3 VC9 Non Thread Safe or PHP 5.2 VC6 Non Thread Safe;
If PHP is used with IIS7 or greater and PHP 5.3+, then the VC9 binaries of PHP should be used.
If PHP is used with Apache 1 or Apache 2 then choose PHP 5.3 VC6 or PHP 5.2 VC6.

Note:
VC9 Versions are compiled with the Visual Studio 2008 compiler and have improvements in performance and stability. The VC9 versions require you to have the » Microsoft 2008 C++ Runtime (x86) or the » Microsoft 2008 C++ Runtime (x64) installed.

The PHP package structure and content

Unpack the content of the zip archive into a directory of your choice, for example C:\PHP\. The directory and file structure extracted from the zip will look as below:

Example #1 PHP 5 package structure


c:\php
   |
   +--dev
   |  |
   |  |-php5ts.lib                 -- php5.lib in non thread safe version
   |
   +--ext                          -- extension DLLs for PHP
   |  |
   |  |-php_bz2.dll
   |  |
   |  |-php_cpdf.dll
   |  |
   |  |-...
   |
   +--extras                       -- empty 
   |
   +--pear                         -- initial copy of PEAR
   |
   |
   |-go-pear.bat                   -- PEAR setup script
   |
   |-...
   |
   |-php-cgi.exe                   -- CGI executable
   |
   |-php-win.exe                   -- executes scripts without an opened command prompt
   |
   |-php.exe                       -- Command line PHP executable (CLI)
   |
   |-...
   |
   |-php.ini-development           -- default php.ini settings
   |
   |-php.ini-production            -- recommended php.ini settings
   |
   |-php5apache2_2.dll             -- does not exist in non thread safe version
   |
   |-php5apache2_2_filter.dll      -- does not exist in non thread safe version
   |
   |-...
   |
   |-php5ts.dll                    -- core PHP DLL ( php5.dll in non thread safe version)
   | 
   |-...

Below is the list of the modules and executables included in the PHP zip distribution:

go-pear.bat - the PEAR setup script. Refer to » Installation (PEAR) for more details.
php-cgi.exe - CGI executable that can be used when running PHP on IIS via CGI or FastCGI.
php-win.exe - the PHP executable for executing PHP scripts without using a command line window (for example PHP applications that use Windows GUI).
php.exe - the PHP executable for executing PHP scripts within a command line interface (CLI).
php5apache2_2.dll - Apache 2.2.X module.
php5apache2_2_filter.dll - Apache 2.2.X filter.

Changing the `php.ini` file

After the php package content has been extracted, copy the php.ini-production into php.ini in the same folder. If necessary, it is also possible to place the php.ini into any other location of your choice but that will require additional configuration steps as described in PHP Configuration.

The php.ini file tells PHP how to configure itself, and how to work with the environment that it runs in. Here are a number of settings for the php.ini file that help PHP work better with Windows. Some of these are optional. There are many other directives that may be relevant to your environment - refer to the list of php.ini directives for more information.

Required directives:

extension_dir = <path to extension directory> - The extension_dir needs to point to the directory where PHP extensions files are stored. The path can be absolute (i.e. "C:\PHP\ext") or relative (i.e. ".\ext"). Extensions that are listed lower in the php.ini file need to be located in the extension_dir.
extension = xxxxx.dll - For each extension you wish to enable, you need a corresponding "extension=" directive that tells PHP which extensions in the extension_dir to load at startup time.
log_errors = On - PHP has an error logging facility that can be used to send errors to a file, or to a service (i.e. syslog) and works in conjunction with the error_log directive below. When running under IIS, the log_errors should be enabled, with a valid error_log.
error_log = <path to the error log file> - The error_log needs to specify the absolute, or relative path to the file where PHP errors should be logged. This file needs to be writable for the web server. The most common places for this file are in various TEMP directories, for example "C:\inetpub\temp\php-errors.log".
cgi.force_redirect = 0 - This directive is required for running under IIS. It is a directory security facility required by many other web servers. However, enabling it under IIS will cause the PHP engine to fail on Windows.
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 - This lets PHP access real path info following the CGI Spec. The IIS FastCGI implementation needs this set.
fastcgi.impersonate = 1 - FastCGI under IIS supports the ability to impersonate security tokens of the calling client. This allows IIS to define the security context that the request runs under.
fastcgi.logging = 0 - FastCGI logging should be disabled on IIS. If it is left enabled, then any messages of any class are treated by FastCGI as error conditions which will cause IIS to generate an HTTP 500 exception.

Optional directives

max_execution_time = ## - This directive tells PHP the maximum amount of time that it can spend executing any given script. The default for this is 30 seconds. Increase the value of this directive if PHP application take long time to execute.
memory_limit = ###M - The amount of memory available for the PHP process, in Megabytes. The default is 128, which is fine for most PHP applications. Some of the more complex ones might need more.
display_errors = Off - This directive tells PHP whether to include any error messages in the stream that it returns to the Web server. If this is set to "On", then PHP will send whichever classes of errors that you define with the error_reporting directive back to web server as part of the error stream. For security reasons it is recommended to set it to "Off" on production servers in order not to reveal any security sensitive information that is often included in the error messages.
open_basedir = <paths to directories, separated by semicolon>, e.g. openbasedir="C:\inetpub\wwwroot;C:\inetpub\temp". This directive specified the directory paths where PHP is allowed to perform file system operations. Any file operation outside of the specified paths will result in an error. This directive is especially useful for locking down the PHP installation in shared hosting environments to prevent PHP scripts from accessing any files outside of the web site's root directory.
upload_max_filesize = ###M and post_max_size = ###M - The maximum allowed size of an uploaded file and post data respectively. The values of these directives should be increased if PHP applications need to perform large uploads, such as for example photos or video files.

PHP is now setup on your system. The next step is to choose a web server, and enable it to run PHP. Choose a web server from the table of contents.

In addition to running PHP via a web server, PHP can run from the command line just like a .BAT script. See Command Line PHP on Microsoft Windows for further details.

PHP手册 - N: Manual Installation Steps

用户评论:

WindowsPHPuser at example dot com (25-Jan-2012 03:51)

Regarding this: "On this page and the FAQ they point out that to reset the Windows PATH variable to include your php dir, you need to completely restart the machine." Note that this is not the case in Windows 7. (I'm not sure about Vista).

v_moral at hotmail dot com (25-Feb-2011 12:13)

Problems setting up PHP as an Apache module under Windows? To install php+apache+win32+mysql with PHP as an Apache module consider the following hints : - download the 'VC6 x86 Thread Safe' zip file from http://windows.php.net/download/ . Couldn't make the Non Thread Safe version to work as a loadable module from Apache. - if you set extension=php_mysql.dll and still have problems, copy the file libmysql.dll (shipped with php's zip) to your WINDOWS\System32\ directory. The apache-mysql module fails trying to find this library.

pragal86 at gmail dot com (02-Feb-2011 11:36)

step 1 : clear port 80. ( my computer->manager ->services and application ->services ->iis ->disable ) step 2 : install Apache by exe. (check if green color is display near apache otherwise some problem in Apache installation). step 3 : Copy php folder and past it into 'c directory' . step 4 : Give class path = c:\php;c:\php\ext; (mycomputer->properties->advance->environmentalproperties->path = c:\php;c:\php\ext; ). step 5 : Open httpd.conf, that is located in Apache web server installation folder, under conf directory i.e., Apache Installation folder > conf > httpd.conf Add these lines.... LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2_2.dll" AddType application/x-httpd-php .php PHPIniDir "C:/php" Step 6: goto php installation directory, there u'll find a file named php-ini-recommended, rename it to, 'php.ini'. Step 7: Now time to modify php-ini, file... open the file in notepad, look for extension=php_mysql.dll, uncomment it, i.e., delete ";" thats prefixed...also look for "extension_dir=" append "C:\php\ext" incase ur php installation directory is php else "C:\%installation dir%\ext" sterp 8 : find directory index in http.conf and add index.php with index.html Step 9: Copy libmysql.dll to c:\windows\system32 step 10 : run mysql exe to install it. step 11 : download phpmysql and place that in htdocs and rename it to phpmyadmin.s check php and apache installation by give 'local host' in address bar in any browser, If 'Its work' is displayed then its installed correctly and check the green color in Apache. Php and apache installation is done ......:):)

jp at pulgadascubicas dot com (05-Dec-2010 08:43)

Trying to install PHP 5.3.3 VC9 Non-Thread-Safe on Windows 2008 Server running IIS 7.5. Followed the instructions carefully but still got a 500 error trying to open the classig phpinfo page. After a lot of searching I discovered that everything worked fine after changing the php.ini directive fastcgi.logging from 0 to 1, contrary to what the directions said. I wonder if it was a typo on the instructions or if something changed after a few versions. Hope this saves someone a couple of hours of searching.

Anonymous (23-Apr-2010 04:07)

It should be noted that even before starting PHP installation, you should research extension requirements for those you plan to use. For a list of common extensions and dll requirements and prerequisites, see the table on this php.net page: http://www.php.net/manual/en/install.windows.extensions.php Commonly used extensions are listed in alphabetical order in the default php.ini file that comes with the windows packages. Some extensions must be loaded before others or else the server may crash with an unhelpful, seemingly unrelated dll error. For example, in your php.ini file, you must manually place 'extension=php_exif.dll' -after- 'extension=php_mbstring.dll' if you wish to use the exif and mbstring extensions or else your server may crash. The msi installer may or may not automatically have correct load order, but for manual installs, it does not. Do not attempt to uncomment extension lines in the default php.ini file that comes packaged with php install or zip packages without knowing what you're doing. Before loading extensions in this manner, be sure you have met the prerequisites for load order and have ready any missing dll files listed in the above link.

rich at corephp dot co dot uk (02-Jul-2009 01:02)

The part about adding the Path to the System Environment Variables is different on Vista. On XP you DO need to reboot for the Path change to be picked-up correctly. On Vista however you do not, the change is instant.

dkflbk at nm dot ru (19-Jun-2009 02:46)

There is a way to install PHP with nginx-server under windows (current version is 0.7.60) Step-1 (install nginx server) Just extract nginx-0.7.60.zip in C:\nginx-0.7.60 In C:\nginx-0.7.60\conf\nginx.conf uncomment and edit following lines location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME C:/nginx-0.7.60/html$fastcgi_script_name; #this is the one line for edition include fastcgi_params; } and run C:\nginx-0.7.60\nginx.exe (the server is started) Step-2 (install PHP5) Just extract php in C:\PHP5 Create (or modify) php.ini extension_dir="ext/" ;for extensions And run C:\PHP5\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000

txyoji (17-Apr-2009 03:36)

php 5.1.6 zip package for windows does not include a module for apache2.2. Use apache2.0.x or 1.3.x instead.

dee at example dot com (04-Feb-2009 09:57)

I did a clean install of Apache 2.2 and PHP 5.2.6 due to conflicts with the old httpd.conf file I had and ran into the "Call to undefined function mysql_connect()" error when trying to run a script that connects to MySQL. To resolve it I had to copy libmysql.dll from my PHP installation directory to the "bin" folder of my Apache install directory. I checked the forums.mysql.com as someone else suggested which lead me to this site with the missing step I needed (http://www.artfulsoftware.com/php_mysql_win.html). I spent a good part of the afternoon trying set this up. Hopefully it helps someone out.

chhabra_gurpreet at yahoo dot com (11-Jan-2009 07:34)

Hi everyone, well i've been trying to configure, install, this setup i.e., Apache, php and mysql, well the prb wat i faced was that most of the installation instructions were quite outdated as they used quite old softwares... well these are the simple steps install and configure this entire setup, hope it will help u....(this is for windows) Software versions: Apache - 2.2.11 Mysql - 5.1.30-community Php - PHP Version 5.2.8 Step 1: Default installation of Apache Step 2: Default installation of mysql Step 3: Download php zip file, extract it to ur C: drive under c:\php Step 4: Add these paths to ur classpath, "C:\php", "C:\php\ext", incase ur installation directory is php, else watever is the name of ur php installation directory use that instead of php Step 5: Open httpd.conf, that is located in Apache web server installation folder, under conf directory i.e., Apache Installation folder > conf > httpd.conf Add these lines.... >LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2_2.dll" >AddType application/x-httpd-php .php Step 6: goto php installation directory, there u'll find a file named php-ini-recommended, rename it to, php-ini. Step 7: Now time to modify php-ini, file... open the file in notepad, look for extension=php_mysql.dll, uncomment it, i.e., delete ";" thats prefixed...also look for "extension_dir=" append "C:\php\ext" incase ur php installation directory is php else "C:\%installation dir%\ext" Step 8: Copy libmysql.dll to c:\windows\system32 done.......... ;)

philmee95 at gmail dot com (27-Jul-2008 10:52)

64 bit windows issues. PHP is 32 bit, and w3svc can only run under 32 or 64...not both. You will have to set 32 bit compat mode. http://www.iisadmin.co.uk/?p=14

supportatradiormidotcom (13-Mar-2008 12:44)

Im running Win 2003 PHP 5 with the isapi.dll thanks to this sipmle tutorial hope it will help someone.Cerdit goes to Peterguy. http://www.peterguy.com/php/install_IIS6.html Follow the instructions, PHP install made easy

bill at onemeg dot com (19-Feb-2008 11:48)

Your PHP.INI file is not required to be in the C:\WINDOWS folder in XP. The trick is to make sure that the PHP.INI can be found. If you fail to reboot after adding the PHP folder to the path and creating the PHPRC environment variable, the file will likely not be found. If you can't reboot, then try creating the registry entries as described in the following document: http://www.php.net/manual/en/configuration.php When you execute "phpinfo();" pay special attention to the data returned in "Loaded Configuration File". If it does not show a path and a the PHP.INI file name, the file is not being loaded. The path of C:\WINDOWS in the Configuration File Path section is the default location where PHP looks for the INI file and does not mean that the file must be located there; in fact, the following document suggest that you leave the configuration file in the C:\PHP folder: http://www.php.net/manual/en/install.windows.manual.php

ik2008 at sipvantage dot com (18-Jan-2008 08:34)

In windows XP, the php.ini file must be in c:\windows directory. Or else most of the functions will work except mysql functions. The very first mysql command mysql_connect will fail with the following message "Call to unsupported or undefined function mysql_connect(); "

fgabrieli at gmail dot com (10-Jul-2007 04:55)

Problem: Error in my_thread_global_end(): 1 threads didn't exit It seems that php 5.2.3 libmysql.dll does not work as expected, because Apache shows this error in the logs when we use mysql_*() functions Solution: I found it here: http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?10,153077,155121#msg-155121 which is to replace 'libmysql.dll' file in your PHP installation directory (also in winnt/system32 if you copied it there) with the Dll from PHP 5.2.1 You can download the second one from here: http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.1-Win32.zip/from/a/mirror Regards, Fernando Gabrieli

sam b (29-Jun-2007 09:53)

I ran across the same problem listed below, using IIS6 instead of Apache on Windows Server 2003. It seemed that I could run a PHP script on the command line just fine, and lines such as: <? if(function_exists("mysql_connect")) echo "MySQL is present."; ?> ran without error, and printed as expected. Loading the file via IIS (using Firefox from my Ubuntu workstation), it wouldn't print anything, indicating that the MySQL extension hadn't been loaded. Fix: rename/delete all "libmysql.dll" except for the one in "C:\PHP\ext" or equivalent. ... Same fix as listed below, but I wanted to point out: it's relevant to IIS as well.

adozolj at yahoo dot com (28-Jun-2007 05:41)

I got the 'Fatal Error: call to unindentified function mysql_connect()' and resolved it after many hours of troubleshooting. The problem has to do with the libmysql.dll file residing in multiple directories. It SHOULD only be in the php directory. So, erase the copy in mysql bin and the apache bin and restart apache. I hope this helps someone. if this doesn't help check out forums.mysql.com and search "Call to undefined function mysql_connect". (i got the solution to this problem from here)

Shivan at Freenet dot de (27-Jun-2007 09:57)

I had the same problem on IIS6 with php 5.2.3, that I got a blank page and nothing more, but the phpinfo(); worked. The cause wasn't the not-set doc_root, but after enabling "show errors" I got an error message, that my script used more than 8 MB... ;) After enlarging memory it worked :))))

jussi dot korhonen at evtek dot fi (30-May-2007 12:27)

With MySQL 5.0.41 & Apache/2.2.4 & PHP/5.2.2 on Windows XP SP2 php_mysql.dll failed to load. All configurations, including php extension dir and windows path seemed to be correct. After hours of tinkering, I found that my MySQL bin/-directory contained a libmysql.dll too. Because MySQL bin/-directory was before c:\php-directory in PATH, PHP tried to use MySQL version of libmysql.dll and failed miserably. By putting c:\php in PATH before MySQL everything worked like a charm!

andyfrazer at gorillasites dot com (25-May-2007 06:18)

I was trying to start Apache 2.2.4 using PHP5.2.2 on Windows XP. When I added the following command to the Apache httpd.conf file: LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2.dll" Apache would not start. When I removed that command, it started fine. Based on a suggestion in http://www.apachelounge.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=570, I tried this instead: LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2_2.dll" and it started up immediately. I wasted two evenings trying to get this work before I found the link to the ApacheLounge forum. I hope this helps someone else.

dr dot juanc at yahoo dot com (18-Apr-2007 03:18)

Installing PHP5.2.1 in IIS 6.0 bring me some troubles too. First i need to use full tag to make it your php script works and second the IIS didn't want to load the extension in the ext folder. I cheked the configuration a couple of thousand of time and everything seen to be ok. I fixed up given read access in the "ext" folder to de "IUSER/PCNAME" user or to everyone/PCNAME user to the same folder. Just in case i did the same in the rest of the folder inside the php folder. I wish nobody loose an all day in the same thing, like me. excuse my english please

shane (20-Mar-2007 10:17)

IIS Windows 2003 server. You have upgraded to PHP5 from PHP4. phpinfo- works fine. You cannot however communicate with mysql (for example) through phpMyAdmin as it throws up an error stating it cannot load the mysqli extension and/or you get the 'bad handshake' warning. Solution: update your libmySQL.dll file in your system32 folder. This requires you to stop all internet services on your computer i.e IIS. Full details below. ############################# Background: my server is set up as follows: php files folder == C:\PHP I have configured my php.ini file opening up the required extensions etc I have mapped the necessary extension to IIS I have configured my website extension(s) I have mapped my windows path ';C\PHP;C\PHP\ext' I have registered my ini file I have tested my phpinfo() and it works I have installed phpMyAdmin and it refuses to work I have tried simple mysql connection scripts ...nada I have checked everything 50 times I am bald. Then I did this: ############################## 1) Copy 'libmySQL.dll' from C:\PHP (or the folder where you have loaded php into) 2) Open 'Windows\system32' folder. Do nothing at the moment, just have this window 'to hand'. 3)Open IIS manager snap in(control panel - administrative tools - IIS manager) Right click server name as shown below: - Internet Information Services - My Computer (local computer) - right click Select 'all tasks' then 'Restart IIS...' Use drop down then select 'stop internet services on XXXXX' and click 'OK' 4) Return to your 'Windows\system32' folder. Paste 'libmySQL.dll' (it is already in your clipboard from step 1). It will warn you about overwrite the current one. Select YES. 5) Return to IIS manager. Follow steps as in '3' above except now choose 'Restart Internet Services on XXX' (the default option), click OK. ############################# I hope this works for you.

hkhasgiwale at gmail dot com (06-Feb-2007 06:26)

I wasted a lot of time trying to figure out the problem of not being able to display my 'test.php' demo script to work, the file lay in my IIS 5 " C:\inetpub\wwwroot" folder. The file contents of test.php were: <?php> phpinfo(); <?> Windows php installer version was 5.2.0 Problem lay in the minute dumb feature of windows explorer being used t change(rename) text file extension from 'test.txt' to 'test.php'. The resultant name looked by the IIS was still 'test.php.txt'. I used command line to change the filename to 'test.php' and it displayed in my browser. http://localhost/test.php, worked right away.

simon at dna dot co dot nz (23-Jan-2007 10:42)

I have found a lot of references to run the below script to test whether PHP is running: <? phpinfo(); ?> Unfortunately this does not work with a php.ini based from php.ini.recommended as that has short tags turned off by default. Use full tags, as recommended anyway, otherwise you will just get a blank page. <?php phpinfo(); ?> This is probably real basic to php old timers but can easily catch us newbies.

Daniel (02-Dec-2006 05:11)

Re: Manual Configuration, pathing errors in IIS and ISAPI setup Chris @ 11-Oct-2006 and phpmanual at pbb dot dds dot nl @ 07-Oct-2004 are both correct. Problem is not with PHP but with IIS (mine is v5.1). Installed PHP into C:\Program Files\PHP, and set environment variable PATH to path as stated. When selecting the installation of php5isapi.dll via IIS Administrator, IIS would insert the path as: "C:\Program Files\PHP\php5isapi.dll" (note the quotes and space in directory name) All scripts ran and produced a HTTP 500 error. Replaced ISAPI path in IIS with: C:\PROGRA~1\PHP\php5isapi.dll (note the removal of the quotes and spaces, and the replacement of the path with 8.3 format names) All scripts ran w/o problems. Thanks to all! I hope someone can report if a similar problem exists with IIS6/7.

Chris (12-Oct-2006 03:58)

RE: phpmanual at pbb dot dds dot nl @ 07-Oct-2004 11:29 You are correct. I just had the same issue; I was following the PHP installation instructions and some very helpful WIMP instructions. I was trying to keep things tidy by putting my PHP directory in C:\Program Files\PHP. I set the PATH variable, ISAPI filter config and extension in Application Configuration, but was getting the "Specified module could not be found" error. Changed the PHP directory to C:\PHP and reconfigured everything, did an iisreset, and it started working immediately. Good catch, and thank you!

mega-squall at caramail dot com (23-Jul-2006 10:19)

Remember to enter FULL PATH in the extension_dir parameter in php.ini ! Using only "./ext/" or any relative path will have your PHP failing to load extensions when called by Apache. That's quite tricky 'cause extensions are working when PHP is used through command line ...

Jason Greene (04-May-2006 02:06)

If you are running websites within an Application Pool (which is now the default for IIS6 under 2K3) you need to make sure that your PHP directory (e.g. C:\PHP) has read permissions for the user assigned to the Application Pool. 1. In the IIS snap-in, choose Application Pools 2. Right-click on DefaultAppPool (or other, if you have one defined) and choose Properties 3. Click the Identity tab 4. Make a note of the user name set as the security account for this application pool (e.g. "Network Service") 5. Browse to your PHP directory and grant that user read permissions for the entire directory. In my case, I had to add permissions for the user "NETWORK SERVICE" to get PHP scripts to work. Otherwise I received 401/403 authorization errors when trying to load them in a remote browser. Note also that first tried adding IUSR permissions to the PHP directory, but that had no effect.

Ben (06-Apr-2006 11:17)

In the Note Titled "Windows Server 2003 (x64 bits) + IIS 6.0" in step 1 when adding your new .php extension, it will not work unless after you click on the "Home Directory" you make sure that your "Execute permissions:" are set to "Scripts Only". By default, on my machine, the permissions were set to "None" not allowing php to run. Also, for more security it might be wise to Add the new extension just to your default site instead of the whole Web Sites folder in IIS. This would only apply if you were hosting multiple sites and had a site you didn't want scripts to run on.

Tom (14-Feb-2006 05:54)

On this page and the FAQ they point out that to reset the Windows PATH variable to include your php dir, you need to completely restart the machine. If you can't afford to do that (installing on a live server for example), you can use the setx.exe tool from the Windows Resource Kit (google it). Like so: c:\pathtoresourcekit> setx.exe PATH "%PATH%;c:\php" \m

Windows Server 2003 (x64 bits) + IIS 6.0 (31-Jan-2006 11:16)

1. Add new extension (.php) * Expand the local computer in the left pane * Right-click on "Web Sites" in the left pane, then click "Properties" in the menu that pops up * Flip top the "Home Directory" tab * Click "Configuration" * Flip to the "Mappings" tab * Click "Add..." * Enter the full path to php5isapi.dll in the "Executable" textbox (Browse... to find it more easily if you need to) * Enter ".php" in the "Extension" textbox * Select radial button "Limit to", enter "GET,POST,HEAD" * Click "OK" all the way out 2. Verify php5isapi.dll is allowed You must verify that the versions of php5isapi.dll that you want to use are allowed. 2.1. In Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, in the left-hand column, click the Web Services Extensions node and verify php5isapi.dll is allowed and all other Web Service Extensions are prohibited. 2.2. If the version of php5isapi.dll that you want to use does not appear in the list, follow the instructions to enable it and then repeat this procedure: Go into IIS Below all of the websites is a folder: Web Service Extensions In blue, to the lower left, is a choice: Add A New Web Service Extension Add PHP/PHP5ISAPI.dll Choose To ALLOW it. 2.3 If the version of php5isapi.dll you want to use appears on the list but is not allowed, right click the version of php5isapi.dll you want to allow and click Allow. 3. Configuring IIS for 32-Bit Emulation Mode (THIS IS MOST IMPORTANT!!!!) 3.1. If you are installing IIS on x64-based editions of Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2003 R2, IIS must be configured to run in 32 bit emulation mode. Perform the following procedure on each front-end Web server running an x64-based edition of Windows Server 2003. Configure Internet Information Services (IIS) for 32-bit mode 1. Click Start, and then click Run. 2. In the Open box, type cmd, and then click OK. 3. In the command prompt window, navigate to the %drive%:\Inetpub\Adminscripts folder, where %drive% is the drive in which Windows Server 2003 is installed. 4. In the Adminscripts folder, type the following command: cscript adsutil.vbs set w3svc/AppPools/Enable32bitAppOnWin64 1 Note The value "1" for Enable32bitAppOnWin64 specifies 32-bit mode, whereas the value "0" specifies 64-bit mode. 5. Press ENTER. 6. Type iisreset and then press ENTER. 7. Close the command prompt window. 8. Re-star System. Note The Run WWW service in IIS 5.0 isolation mode check box is only selected if you have upgraded to IIS 6.0 on Windows Server 2003 from IIS 5.0 on Windows 2000. New installations of IIS 6.0 use IIS 6.0 worker process isolation mode by default.

patatraboum at nospam dot com (27-Dec-2005 02:09)

IIS + PHP - The browser can't find your php code like localhost/dir/dir_code.php from any virtual directory (404 error) - You are sure the code exists You may rename it with a .html extension and check if it displays - Process of your php code like localhost/root_code.php is ok from the root directory It may come from the doc_root directive in php.ini whitch should be set to blank : doc_root = Then restart IIS to reload php.ini

some dude @ some place (04-Nov-2005 04:57)

on two recent installation attempts on iis6 on win2k3 i followed the php manual and windows configuration steps exactly and php would still not run. on the first install i had to give the USER account (not IUSR) read execute permissions to this file, c:\php\sapi\php4isapi.dll. using filemon i saw that it was being accessed and access was denied. steps: - right click on this file > properties > security > add > location (select the server -not domain if listed) > advanced > find now > Users (usually the last item) > click OK - select Read & Execute > apply also a complete computer restart was required in each install

Bill dot Rook at Gmail dot com (18-Sep-2005 06:09)

doc_root = ".;c:\inetpub\wwwroot" does seem to work with virtual websites. This might be a better option then commenting out the line.

Jason (10-Sep-2005 12:54)

For me atleast, the steps for installing php 5 on IIS 6 on windows 2003 seemed to get buried with the other setups. I found it difficult to quickly look through and make sure I covered every step. So I created a clean step by step tutorial with screenshots: http://psdforums.com/article.php?a=9

atomictaco at atomic-taco dot com (10-Jul-2005 05:17)

In response to phpmanual at pbb dot dds dot nl: You are absolutly correct. I found this out while trying to install PHP4 with Apache2 on XPPro. Here are 3 general guidelines that I have found to be correct: - Path may not have spaces. Change C:\Program Files to C:\Progra~1 If you don't understand this, go to start-->run-->command (not cmd). Type cd\ and hit enter. Then type dir. You should see all your directory names there. - Paths should not be enclosed by quotes. - Use forward slashes (/) and not backslashes (\)

thierry dot bo at nxextxcxoxuxrxrxixexr dot com (20-Dec-2004 12:50)

With PHP 4.3.x and apache 1.3.x on windows, PHPRC is used only if php is installed as cgi. With module, no matter using setenv in httpd.conf or PHPRC as windows environment variable, it is not used.

cpz at akik-ffm dot de (19-Dec-2004 06:24)

In the above, "the web server's directory" means the directory where the server executable lives, for example for the Apache installation on my XP box this is "\program files\apache group\apache2\bin" and NOT just "\program files\apache group\apache2". But it's probably best to tell your web server where PHP's ini file is stored, for example via PHPIniDir for Apache's http.conf.

chuacheehow at gmail dot com (08-Oct-2004 01:55)

My experience with IIS 5.1 is that the doc_root directive be commented in order for virtual directories to recognise PHP files (with PHP installed as CGI).

phpmanual at pbb dot dds dot nl (07-Oct-2004 02:29)

Okay, I'm a total newbie to this, so my findings may be wrong, but this is what I found out. The manual says "do not have spaces in the path (like C:\Program Files\PHP) as some web servers will crash if you do". Indeed, when using this with PHP5 on WinXP, I got the error message "The specified module could not be found." However, the problem seems not to lie in the SPACE in the pathname, but in the QUOTES that Windows adds when a space is in the pathname! This is what I found: "C:\Program Files\php5\php5isapi.dll" -- doesn't work C:\php5\php5isapi.dll -- works "C:\php5\php5isapi.dll" -- doesn't work C:\Progra~1\php5\php5isapi.dll -- works "C:\Progra~1\php5\php5isapi.dll" -- doesn't work C:\Program Files\php5\php5isapi.dll -- doesn't work, because it's not accepted by Internet Information Services I don't know if this all is a problem with Internet Information Services or with PHP, but it would be nice if it was more documented in the PHP manual.

php dot user dot com (29-Aug-2004 09:43)

After having the same problem as specifed below with "No input file specified". I changed the doc_root as mentioned. This is fine if all php scripts are going to be run from the c:\inetpub\wwwroot directory. To enable it for multiple websites where the root directories are all different simply leave the doc_root attribute in the php.ini file blank. This is for the isapi version not cgi implementation. It also means you don't have to set IUSR or IWAM access to the PHP root directory.

Manual Installation Steps

Selecting and downloading the PHP distribution package

The PHP package structure and content

Changing the php.ini file

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Changing the `php.ini` file