ZipArchive
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ZipArchive::open

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PECL zip >= 1.1.0)

ZipArchive::open — Open a ZIP file archive

说明

mixed ZipArchive::open ( string $filename [, int $flags ] )

Opens a new zip archive for reading, writing or modifying.

参数

filename

The file name of the ZIP archive to open.

flags

The mode to use to open the archive.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE

  • ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE

  • ZIPARCHIVE::EXCL

  • ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS

返回值

Error codes

Returns TRUE on success or the error code.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_EXISTS

    File already exists.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INCONS

    Zip archive inconsistent.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INVAL

    Invalid argument.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_MEMORY

    Malloc failure.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOENT

    No such file.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOZIP

    Not a zip archive.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_OPEN

    Can't open file.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_READ

    Read error.

  • ZIPARCHIVE::ER_SEEK

    Seek error.

范例

Example #1 Open and extract

<?php
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$res = $zip->open('test.zip');
if ($res === TRUE) {
    echo 'ok';
    $zip->extractTo('test');
    $zip->close();
} else {
    echo 'failed, code:' . $res;
}
?>

Example #2 Create an archive

<?php
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$res = $zip->open('test.zip', ZipArchive::CREATE);
if ($res === TRUE) {
    $zip->addFromString('test.txt', 'file content goes here');
    $zip->addFile('data.txt', 'entryname.txt');
    $zip->close();
    echo 'ok';
} else {
    echo 'failed';
}
?>
ZipArchive
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PHP手册
PHP手册 - N: Open a ZIP file archive

用户评论:

YiiWanAB at hotmail dot com (30-Aug-2011 06:06)

Most of the time people iterate over a directory with 'opendir' or 'readdir' to add files to a zip. Like...

while ($file = readdir($dir)) { ... $zip->addFile($file) }

Note that $zip->addFile($file) will only work in the current directory if your at the root. You will need to add the correct path to that $file string variable to have the full file name like ...

$zip->addFile($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file); will work.

This may identify why you may get a read error when closing the file.

Enjoy.

sunil dt bhave at gmail dt com (17-Mar-2011 06:44)

Even though the api specifies that the flags are optional I found that I had to specify the flag ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE for an archive to be opened.
This is on a Windows 7 system with PHP 5.3.0

Jan Vavra (10-Mar-2011 08:04)

As discussed in http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54128 on Windows Server systems (2003, 2008) and IIS there is a problem when you want to unzip file stored in C:\Windows\Temp folder.
User of worker process IUSR_XXX has no directory listing right for C:\Windows\Temp and this is a reason why ZipArchive::open() fails with error 11 (error open). So it is not a good idea to store file for unzipping in folder defined by sys_get_temp_dir().

sebwoolford at gmail dot com (23-Oct-2009 11:29)

Further to what rickky at gmail dot com was saying, I've had that problem while trying to cache zip files and found that I had to set the permissions of the containing folder to 777 to get it to work.

Because this is a potential security weakness if on a public viewable folder, I'd recommend moving the folder so that it is no longer within public_html. You can then use readfile() to output the archive to the browser, with some HTTP headers to tell the browser it is a zip file.

michael202 at gmx dot de (29-Jul-2009 02:33)

to anyone getting an error ZIPARCHIVE::ER_READ = 5, when
doing $zip->open($zipfile) with a ZIP file containing a total of more then (around) 800 files (even when they are in sub-directories).

possibly related bugs 40873, 8714:

1. it was not an OS limit, because it worked when called from windows via samba on the same file at the same place

2. it wasn't working under 32bit linux

with php 5.3.0 the issue seems to be resolved.

eric at webdeveric dot com (06-Feb-2009 03:06)

With php 5.2.6, the following code created a new zip or replaced a existing zip.
Note that I am only using the ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE flag.

<?php
    $zip = new ZipArchive();
    $opened = $zip->open( $zipFileName, ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE );
    if( $opened !== true ){
        die("cannot open {$zipFileName} for writing.");
    }
    $zip->addFromString( $name, $contents );
    $zip->close();
?>

Now, with php 5.2.8, it does not work and gives this warning:

Warning: ZipArchive::addFromString() [ziparchive.addfromstring]: Invalid or unitialized Zip object in [myfile] on line [myline]

To fix this, you must specify the flags as create or overwrite.

<?php
    $zip = new ZipArchive();
    $opened = $zip->open( $zipFileName, ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE | ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE );
    if( $opened !== true ){
        die("cannot open {$zipFileName} for writing.");
    }
    $zip->addFromString( $name, $contents );
    $zip->close();
?>

When googling for the error message I found a lot of people that had it but couldn't figure out why they were getting it.
I hope this helps someone.

jj at icglink dot com (04-Dec-2008 07:09)

if you are echoing out the output and confused about the number...maybe this will help.  i'm not totally sure it is accurate though.

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_EXISTS - 10
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INCONS - 21
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INVAL - 18
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_MEMORY - 14
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOENT - 9
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOZIP - 19
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_OPEN - 11
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_READ - 5
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_SEEK - 4

azsymvelik at gmail dot com (01-Aug-2008 09:25)

<?php

/*
Hi!

I made a little script about checking content and "secure repacking"
*/

$somefile = "zip.zip";
$someurl = "/some/url"
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$open = $zip->open($somefile, ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS);
// If the archive is broken(or just another file renamed to *.zip) the function will return error on httpd under windows, so it's good to check if the archive is ok with ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS
if ($open === TRUE) {
if(!$zip->extractTo($someurl)) {
die ("Error during extracting");
}
$zip->close();
}
$new_archive_name = "new.zip";
$new_zip = new ZipArchive;
$new_open = $new_zip->open($new_archive_name, ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE);
if ($new_open === TRUE) {
$dir = opendir($someurl);
while ($file = readdir($dir)) {
 if ($file == "." || $file == "..") { } else {
 //We do not wanna this files in the new zip archive
  if (!$new_zip->addFile($file)) {
     print $file."was not added!<br />";
   }
  }
 }
}
$new_zip->close();
?>

Jonathan Baltazar (23-Jul-2008 03:14)

The file name does not need to end in '.zip' if it is created using tempnam().  You just need to overwrite the file instead of trying to read it:

<?php
$file = tempnam("tmp", "zip");
   
$zip = new ZipArchive();

// Zip will open and overwrite the file, rather than try to read it.
$zip->open($file, ZipArchive::OVERWRITE);

$zip->close();

// Stream the file to the client
header("Content-Type: application/zip");
header("Content-Length: " . filesize($file));
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"a_zip_file.zip\"");
readfile($file);

unlink($file);
?>

olivier pons (16-May-2008 08:26)

If you try this to open a file with creation in mind (= empty zip to fill with other files), this may not work :

$res = $zip->open($zip_file, ZipArchive::CREATE);

// you may get false

Try this instead, it should work :

$res = $zip->open($zip_file, ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE);

Anonymous (19-Dec-2007 02:26)

It seems the filename has to end in '.zip', so this suffix must be added when using tempnam() to create a random temporary file name.

rickky at gmail dot com (02-Jul-2007 01:07)

If the directory you are writing or saving into does not have the correct permissions set, you won't get any error messages and it will look like everything worked fine... except it won't have changed!

Instead make sure you collect the return value of ZipArchive::close(). If it is false... it didn't work.