IMAP 函数
在线手册：中文 英文
PHP手册

imap_sort

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

imap_sort — Gets and sort messages

说明

array imap_sort ( resource $imap_stream , int $criteria , int $reverse [, int $options = 0 [, string $search_criteria = NULL [, string $charset = NIL ]]] )

Gets and sorts message numbers by the given parameters.

参数

imap_stream

由 imap_open() 返回的 IMAP 流。

criteria

Criteria can be one (and only one) of the following:

  • SORTDATE - message Date
  • SORTARRIVAL - arrival date
  • SORTFROM - mailbox in first From address
  • SORTSUBJECT - message subject
  • SORTTO - mailbox in first To address
  • SORTCC - mailbox in first cc address
  • SORTSIZE - size of message in octets

reverse

Set this to 1 for reverse sorting

options

The options are a bitmask of one or more of the following:

  • SE_UID - Return UIDs instead of sequence numbers
  • SE_NOPREFETCH - Don't prefetch searched messages

search_criteria

charset

返回值

Returns an array of message numbers sorted by the given parameters.

更新日志

版本 说明
4.3.3 The charset parameter was added

IMAP 函数
在线手册：中文 英文
PHP手册
PHP手册 - N: Gets and sort messages

用户评论:

ted dot chou12 at gmail dot com (17-Dec-2008 05:16)

One thing worth mentioning about imap_sort is that the unique id and message no. changes with the order of the message, so the ids are different if sorted differently and have difficulties to track, the way to get it is using the message->id property:

<?php
  $imap_server = "{mail.netfriending.co.cc/novalidate-cert}";
  $imap_user = "user";
  $imap_pass = "pass";
  $mbox = imap_open("{$imap_server}INBOX", $imap_user, $imap_pass);
  $original_order = $mbox; //this is important line to add before reordering the messages.
  $sorted_mbox = imap_sort($mbox, "SORTDATE", 0);
  $totalrows = imap_num_msg($mbox);
  $startvalue = 0;
  while ($startvalue < $totalrows) {
    $header = imap_header($mbox, $sorted_mbox[$startvalue]);
    $mid_1 = $header->message_id;
    $i = 0;
    while ($i < ($totalrows + 1)) {
      $header1 = imap_header($original_order, $i);
      $mid_2 = $header1->message_id;
      if ($mid_1 == $mid_2) {
        $id = $i;
      }
      $i ++;
    } // now the ids are store truely & uniquely in the $id variable to call out
    $startvalue++;
  }
?>

antoine dot spam-nono at maxg dot info (09-Feb-2006 03:42)

I worked a lot with IMAP functions since I wrote a complete webmail and I've got a little tip about the imap_sort function :

There is a big difference between :

<?php
 imap_sort($imap, SORTDATE, 1);
// and
 imap_sort($imap, SORTARRIVAL, 1);
?>

The first command will issue a
 >> FETCH 1:last (UID ENVELOPE BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS (Newsgroups Content-MD5 Content-Disposition Content-Language Content-Location Followup-To References)] INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE FLAGS)

While the second resulted in
 >> FETCH 1:last (UID INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE FLAGS)

As a result, using SORTDATE took 3 seconds longer to complete on a 800-emails mailbox, while the results are quite the same (except if you have to deal with forged dates or timezones, but the arrival order is far more logical)

My advice if you sort your emails by arrival is to actually use SORTARRIVAL, or better don't use imap_sort and go straight with message numbers (not UIDs). On large mailboxes, if you display messages per page, you will have significant performance increases (by avoiding 5 seconds of sorting).

persian-horde at metanetworking dot com (08-May-2005 05:41)

Hello,
We used MIME and NLS libraries in our previous code(imap_locale_sort) that
are part of PEAR and Horde projects, and so our function
was so specific. Here is the general (pure php) code for this
function:

function imap_locale_sort($stream,$criteria,$reverse,$locale,$options)
{
        if ($criteria!=SORTSUBJECT)
                return (imap_sort($stream,$criteria,$reverse,$options));

        $unsorted = array();
        $sortresult = array();

        $MC=imap_check($stream);
        $MN=$MC->Nmsgs;

        $overview = imap_fetch_overview($stream,"1:$MN",0);
        $k=0;
        while( list($key,$val) = each($overview))
        {
                $unsorted[$k]["uid"]=$val->uid;
                $unsorted[$k]["subject"]=imap_utf8($val->subject);
                $k++;
        }
        usort ($unsorted, create_function('$a,$b','setlocale(LC_ALL,$locale);return strcoll($a["subject"],$b["subject"]);'));

        for ($m=0;$m<count($unsorted);$m++)
                array_push($sortresult,$unsorted[$m]["uid"]);

        if ($reverse)
                $sortresult = array_reverse($sortresult);

        return $sortresult;
}

Sample usage:

$mbox = imap_open("{localhost:143}INBOX.sent-mail","userid","password");

if ($mbox)
    echo ("Connection Successful!");

$sorted = imap_locale_sort($mbox,SORTSUBJECT,0,'fa_IR',0);
print_r($sorted);
print ("\n\n");
$sorted = imap_sort($mbox,SORTSUBJECT,SE_UID);
print_r($sorted);

imap_close($mbox);

persian-horde at metanetworking dot com (07-May-2005 11:17)

imap_sort uses the c-client library to sort messages. This library currently does not
support locale-based sort for foreign languages (Although it has charset option).
They are working on this(http://www.washington.edu/imap/IMAP-FAQs/#1.12),
but you can use the following function which uses strcoll() for locale-based sorting.
Pease note that this is required for SUBJECT field sorting, because most of
other fields are sorted correctly by imap_sort in any locale:

function imap_locale_sort($stream,$criteria,$reverse,$locale,$options)
{
        if ($criteria!=SORTSUBJECT)
                return (imap_sort($stream,$criteria,$reverse,$options));

        $unsorted = array();
        $sortresult = array();

        $MC=imap_check($stream);
        $MN=$MC->Nmsgs;

        $overview = imap_fetch_overview($stream,"1:$MN",0);
        $k=0;
        while( list($key,$val) = each($overview))
        {
                $unsorted[$k]["uid"]=$val->uid;
                $unsorted[$k]["subject"]=MIME::decode($val->subject, NLS::getCharset());
                $k++;
        }
        usort ($unsorted, create_function('$a,$b','setlocale(LC_ALL,$locale);return strcoll($a["subject"],$b["subject"]);'));

        for ($m=0;$m<count($unsorted);$m++)
                array_push($sortresult,$unsorted[$m]["uid"]);

        if ($reverse)
                $sortresult = array_reverse($sortresult);

        return $sortresult;
}

Usage example:

$sorted = imap_locale_sort($stream,SORTSUBJECT,0,'fa_IR',0);

boscolau at mac dot com (22-Mar-2005 10:57)

in reply to graham_NOSPAM at rdb-concepts dot NOSPAM dot co dot uk here is a more elegant way to achieve sorting of search results:

function order_search($searchresults, $sortresults) {
    return array_values(array_intersect($sortresults,$searchresults));
}

example of using function:
   $sortresults = imap_sort($stream, $sort, $sortorder);
   $searchresults = imap_search($stream, $query);
   $sorted_search_results = order_search($searchresults, $sortresults);

sorted version of search results will then be held in the array of $sorted_search_results.

tilmauder at yahoo dot com (28-Apr-2004 05:43)

in response to fprado's problem, the solution would be to use array_multisort() function on imap_fetchheader(). sdavey at datalink dot net dot au wrote an excellent example under array_multisort. I have used it to sort POP3 by message size. Unfortunately, my code is much too convoluted to post it here.

fprado at pmovil dot com dot br (21-Nov-2002 09:23)

I use imap_sort() to go through POP3 accounts. However, sometimes, when the mailbox is too large, the response is incredibly slow.

I tried sniffing the network to discover the source of the problem and found that when imap_sort() is called for a POP3 server, it downloads the full body & attachs of ALL the messages in the mailbox. Since my POP server and my Web server are on differente machines, this caused the considerably slow response.

I've been trying a work-around this issue and if I manage to do this I'll post it here.

graham_NOSPAM at rdb-concepts dot NOSPAM dot co dot uk (18-Feb-2002 09:34)

for those of you with an old version of PHP that doesn't support the extra search paramater you may want to use this function:
function order_search($searchresults, $sortresults) {
    $searchhash = array();
    $returnresults = array();
    $count = 0;
    for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($searchresults); $i++) {
        $searchhash[$searchresults[$i]] = true;
    }
    for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($sortresults); $i++) {
        if (@$searchhash[$sortresults[$i]]) {
            $returnresults[$count] = $sortresults[$i];
            $count++;
        }
    }
    return $returnresults;
}

example of using function:
    $sortresults = imap_sort($stream, $sort, $sortdir, SE_UID);
    $searchresults = imap_search($stream, $search, SE_UID);
    $results = order_search($searchresults, $sortresults);

$results will then hold a sorted array of search results.